{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211229080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","title":"Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues","display_name":"Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211229080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35207821","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8880566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15041280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/4/1280/pdf?version=1644485926","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/4/1280/pdf?version=1644485926","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001617908","display_name":"Marta P\u0119dzik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152342","display_name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network - Wood Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/052svzr34","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261332","display_name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network - Pozna\u0144 Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054see995","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta P\u0119dzik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Pozna\u0144, Poland","Wood Technology Centre, \u0141ukasiewicz Research Network, Pozna\u0144 Institute of Technology, 60-654 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wood Technology Centre, \u0141ukasiewicz Research Network, Pozna\u0144 Institute of Technology, 60-654 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152342","https://openalex.org/I4405261332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064989421","display_name":"Rados\u0142aw Auriga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-2425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-2425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rados\u0142aw Auriga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-2425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079110521","display_name":"\u013dubo\u0161 Kri\u0161\u0165\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-5760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-5760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099477","display_name":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita vo Zvolene","ror":"https://ror.org/00j75pt62","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099477"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubos Kristak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-5760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, 960 01 Zvolen, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048585941","display_name":"Petar Antov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-5380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-5380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170627324","display_name":"University of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/033t8gt11","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170627324"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Antov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-5380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170627324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056989094","display_name":"Tomasz Rogozi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-1042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-1042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Rogozi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-1042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, 60-627 Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056989094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"fwci":5.2682,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96380926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1280","last_page":"1280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14256","display_name":"Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels","score":0.16329999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particleboard","display_name":"particleboard","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walnut","display_name":"Juglans regia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-formaldehyde-resin","display_name":"urea-formaldehyde resin","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-waste-utilization","display_name":"wood waste utilization","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thickness-swelling","display_name":"thickness swelling","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus","display_name":"elastic modulus","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-bond-strength","display_name":"internal bond strength","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-pressure","display_name":"applied pressure","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste-composites","display_name":"agricultural waste composites","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146537","display_name":"Urea-formaldehyde","level":4,"score":0.7292741537094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7037602663040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.6860523819923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5968579649925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5649698972702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196029304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584","display_name":"Young's modulus","level":2,"score":0.5368066430091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5064393281936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779218259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2453469","display_name":"Juglans","level":2,"score":0.4186481833457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.1578192412853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11403173208236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.08193883299827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15041280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/4/1280/pdf?version=1644485926","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35207821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35207821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8880566","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8880566/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8dbc0a0dbd84447b4885290f52a5fda","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8dbc0a0dbd84447b4885290f52a5fda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 1280 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15041280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/4/1280/pdf?version=1644485926","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G170866922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"APVV-18?","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3829246138","display_name":"V\u00fdskum pr\u00edpravy environment\u00e1lne stabiln\u00fdch drevn\u00fdch bio-kompozitov inovat\u00edvnymi postupmi cielenej modifik\u00e1cie polykondenza\u010dn\u00fdch lepidiel pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi polym\u00e9rmi a adit\u00edvami","funder_award_id":"APVV-19-0269","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3878479425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"APVV-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4919096150","display_name":"V\u00fdskum inovat\u00edvnych postupov sie\u0165ovania formaldehydu v dosk\u00e1ch na b\u00e1ze dreva environment\u00e1lne progres\u00edvnou modifik\u00e1ciou aminoplastov biopolym\u00e9rmi a adit\u00edvami pre podporu trvalo udr\u017eate\u013enej cirkul\u00e1rnej bioekonomiky","funder_award_id":"APVV-18-0378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5667248356","display_name":"V\u00fdskum povrchov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed dreva a materi\u00e1lov na b\u00e1ze dreva modifikovan\u00fdch CO2 laserov\u00fdm \u017eiaren\u00edm a n\u00edzkoteplotnou plazmou","funder_award_id":"APVV-20-0159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7761450427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"APVV-20-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja","ror":"https://ror.org/037nx0e70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211229080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211229080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506650049","https://openalex.org/W1990232251","https://openalex.org/W1992165213","https://openalex.org/W2013489648","https://openalex.org/W2041901400","https://openalex.org/W2053867814","https://openalex.org/W2072842417","https://openalex.org/W2093868296","https://openalex.org/W2110388799","https://openalex.org/W2183629179","https://openalex.org/W2273657720","https://openalex.org/W2287474080","https://openalex.org/W2313630832","https://openalex.org/W2320883443","https://openalex.org/W2342744320","https://openalex.org/W2494715561","https://openalex.org/W2507275099","https://openalex.org/W2548015794","https://openalex.org/W2564410327","https://openalex.org/W2569692042","https://openalex.org/W2733890178","https://openalex.org/W2767722910","https://openalex.org/W2884842373","https://openalex.org/W2890306582","https://openalex.org/W2892793442","https://openalex.org/W2900257367","https://openalex.org/W2914750102","https://openalex.org/W2923660620","https://openalex.org/W2988677859","https://openalex.org/W3003234650","https://openalex.org/W3003806048","https://openalex.org/W3009698262","https://openalex.org/W3011127715","https://openalex.org/W3016215523","https://openalex.org/W3020833358","https://openalex.org/W3022902381","https://openalex.org/W3025117576","https://openalex.org/W3097862370","https://openalex.org/W3120744279","https://openalex.org/W3131229552","https://openalex.org/W3158877544","https://openalex.org/W3162376753","https://openalex.org/W3174590505","https://openalex.org/W3196150919","https://openalex.org/W3197213529","https://openalex.org/W3197464167","https://openalex.org/W3208750390","https://openalex.org/W3214929914","https://openalex.org/W4200336270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022694524","https://openalex.org/W3082858002","https://openalex.org/W7120474234","https://openalex.org/W220749204","https://openalex.org/W2088852268","https://openalex.org/W2499308375","https://openalex.org/W4400851465","https://openalex.org/W7119254198","https://openalex.org/W4245124730","https://openalex.org/W2144442879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,96,124],"depletion":[1],"of":[2,35,40,71,76,87,110,126,137,173,195,206,210],"natural":[3],"resources":[4],"and":[5,10,16,30,79,85,104,112,130,156],"increased":[6],"demand":[7],"for":[8,23,181],"wood":[9,31,46,89,151,188],"wood-based":[11],"materials":[12,22],"have":[13],"directed":[14],"researchers":[15],"the":[17,66,121,135,138,144,161,174,177,196,204],"industry":[18,198],"towards":[19],"alternative":[20,50],"raw":[21,51],"composite":[24],"manufacturing,":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27,33,48,190],"agricultural":[28],"waste":[29,192],"residues":[32,47,189],"substitutes":[34],"traditional":[36],"wood.":[37],"potential":[39],"reusing":[41],"walnut":[42,88,150,187],"(Juglans":[43],"regia":[44],"L.)":[45],"an":[49],"material":[52],"in":[53,58,65,118,168,203,208],"particleboard":[54,62,139,207],"manufacturing":[55],"is":[56],"investigated":[57],"this":[59],"work.":[60],"Three-layer":[61],"was":[63,140],"manufactured":[64,147],"laboratory":[67,145],"with":[68,92,120,148],"a":[69,191],"thickness":[70,182],"16":[72],"mm,":[73],"target":[74],"density":[75],"650":[77],"kg\u2219m\u22123":[78],"three":[80],"different":[81],"levels":[82],"(0%,":[83],"25%":[84],"50%)":[86],"particles,":[90],"bonded":[91],"urea-formaldehyde":[93],"(UF)":[94],"resin.":[95],"physical":[97],"properties":[98,106,136,155],"(thickness":[99],"swelling":[100,183],"after":[101],"24":[102],"h)":[103],"mechanical":[105,213],"(bending":[107],"strength,":[108,159],"modulus":[109],"elasticity":[111],"internal":[113,157],"bond":[114,158],"strength)":[115],"were":[116],"evaluated":[117],"accordance":[119],"European":[122,162],"standards.":[123],"effect":[125],"UF":[127],"resin":[128],"content":[129],"nominal":[131],"applied":[132],"pressure":[133],"on":[134],"also":[141],"investigated.":[142],"Markedly,":[143],"panels,":[146],"50%":[149],"residues,":[152],"exhibited":[153],"flexural":[154],"fulfilling":[160],"standard":[163,179],"requirements":[164,180],"to":[165],"particleboards":[166],"used":[167],"load-bearing":[169],"applications.":[170],"However,":[171],"none":[172],"boards":[175],"met":[176],"technical":[178],"(24":[184],"h).":[185],"Conclusively,":[186],"or":[193],"by-product":[194],"wood-processing":[197],"can":[199],"be":[200],"efficiently":[201],"utilized":[202],"production":[205],"terms":[209],"enhancing":[211],"its":[212],"properties.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}