{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211222432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","title":"Characteristics of the Seed Germination and Seedlings of Six Grape Varieties (V. vinifera)","display_name":"Characteristics of the Seed Germination and Seedlings of Six Grape Varieties (V. vinifera)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211222432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214812","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8875118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants11040479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/4/479/pdf?version=1645168297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/4/479/pdf?version=1645168297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029231785","display_name":"Zhilei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5025-9588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5025-9588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5025-9588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miao Hui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000680801","display_name":"Xueqing Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-0223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-0223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue-Qing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100566934","display_name":"Dong Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056209403","display_name":"Wang Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-3791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-3791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803430","display_name":"Xing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-0292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-0292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110930094","display_name":"Xiao Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101517429","display_name":"Fei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-844X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-844X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766986","display_name":"Li Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-3728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-3728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134523","display_name":"State Forestry and Grassland Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03f2n3n81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling 712100, China","China Wine Industry Technology Institute, Yinchuan 750021, China","College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Wine Industry Technology Institute, Yinchuan 750021, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101581656","display_name":"Hua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-8017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-8017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134523","display_name":"State Forestry and Grassland Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03f2n3n81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling 712100, China","China Wine Industry Technology Institute, Yinchuan 750021, China","College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Wine Industry Technology Institute, Yinchuan 750021, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100766986","https://openalex.org/A5101581656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134523","https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"fwci":2.3548,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87651304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"479","last_page":"479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11796","display_name":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","score":0.06530000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapevine","display_name":"grapevine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-formation","display_name":"seedling formation","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-sowing-seed-treatment","display_name":"seed pretreatment","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification","display_name":"stratification","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregermination","display_name":"pregermination","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapevine-breeding","display_name":"grapevine breeding","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabernet-sauvignon","display_name":"Cabernet Sauvignon","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marselan","display_name":"Marselan","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9322112798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146763376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81714","display_name":"Petri dish","level":2,"score":0.8255195617675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.6921459436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5398598909378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5290005803108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.5180168747901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4267391562461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.42411965131759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.11798793077468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.10520541667938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants11040479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/4/479/pdf?version=1645168297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35214812","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35214812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8875118","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8875118/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb08695346fa4e068b9738fb94738ddd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb08695346fa4e068b9738fb94738ddd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 479 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants11040479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/4/479/pdf?version=1645168297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211222432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211222432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12839521","https://openalex.org/W1537948044","https://openalex.org/W1985551969","https://openalex.org/W2006372328","https://openalex.org/W2028282521","https://openalex.org/W2064025397","https://openalex.org/W2125669444","https://openalex.org/W2321810364","https://openalex.org/W2354138782","https://openalex.org/W2368806657","https://openalex.org/W2370675436","https://openalex.org/W2373619228","https://openalex.org/W2376382316","https://openalex.org/W2376408517","https://openalex.org/W2376611743","https://openalex.org/W2390184773","https://openalex.org/W2407678553","https://openalex.org/W2987290826","https://openalex.org/W3004417788","https://openalex.org/W3110961918","https://openalex.org/W3142925539","https://openalex.org/W3161866443","https://openalex.org/W3198585590","https://openalex.org/W3198816961","https://openalex.org/W3201370571","https://openalex.org/W6989310193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281898990","https://openalex.org/W4362606786","https://openalex.org/W12839521","https://openalex.org/W4388872298","https://openalex.org/W7162786749","https://openalex.org/W3203720488","https://openalex.org/W4317881452","https://openalex.org/W2601682674","https://openalex.org/W3102097864","https://openalex.org/W4312492848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intraspecific":[0],"recurrent":[1,38],"selection":[2,39],"in":[3,107,117,140,145,150,197,220,241,264,285],"V.":[4,50],"vinifera":[5,51],"is":[6],"an":[7],"effective":[8],"method":[9],"for":[10,25,96,152,176,295,333,345],"breeding":[11,42],"of":[12,36,48,167,301,318,324,336,348],"high":[13],"quality,":[14],"disease-,":[15],"cold-,":[16],"and":[17,40,58,61,71,84,89,132,135,143,159,164,178,298,315,341],"drought-resistance":[18],"grapes.":[19],"Exploring":[20],"the":[21,34,59,90,103,108,118,162,168,181,202,225,247,269,292,312],"optimal":[22,91,104,182,203,226,248,270,293],"treatment":[23,70,92,183,204,227,249,271],"methods":[24,129,138],"grape":[26,303,349],"(V.":[27],"vinifera)":[28],"seeds":[29,47,319],"can":[30],"help":[31],"to":[32,310],"accelerate":[33],"process":[35],"intraspecific":[37,322],"improve":[41],"efficiency.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"study,":[46],"six":[49,302],"varieties":[52],"were":[53,65,87,111],"used":[54],"as":[55],"experimental":[56],"materials,":[57],"germination":[60,163,297,314,339],"seedling":[62,165,299,316,343],"formation":[63,300,317,344],"characteristics":[64],"studied":[66],"by":[67,321],"single":[68],"factor":[69,122],"orthogonal":[72,109],"compound":[73],"treatment,":[74],"respectively.":[75],"To":[76],"do":[77],"this,":[78],"stratification,":[79],"chemical":[80],"substances,":[81],"beak":[82,193,216,237,260,281],"cutting,":[83],"pre-germination":[85,137,144,196,219,240,263,284],"treatments":[86],"tested,":[88],"combination":[93,184,205,228,250,272],"was":[94,185,206,229,251,273],"determined":[95],"each":[97],"variety.":[98],"The":[99],"results":[100,124,173],"indicated":[101],"that":[102,126],"conditions":[105,294],"obtained":[106,320],"experiments":[110],"not":[112],"completely":[113],"consistent":[114],"with":[115],"those":[116],"single-factor":[119],"experiments.":[120],"Single":[121],"experiment":[123],"demonstrated":[125],"two":[127,136],"stratification":[128],"(chilling":[130],"gauze-storage":[131,275],"chilling":[133,186,207,230,252,274],"sand-storage)":[134],"(pre-germination":[139],"petri":[141,198,221,265],"dishes":[142],"a":[146,242,286,331],"bean":[147,243,287],"sprouter)":[148],"vary":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"different":[153],"varieties.":[154,170,326],"gibberellin":[155],"acid":[156,211],"(GA3)":[157],"soaking":[158,190,213,234,256,278],"beak-cutting":[160],"promote":[161],"rate":[166,340],"tested":[169],"Orthogonal":[171],"test":[172],"demonstrate":[174],"that,":[175],"Dunkelfelder":[177],"Cabernet":[179],"Sauvignon,":[180],"sand-storage":[187,208,231,253],"+":[188,192,195,209,215,218,232,236,239,254,258,262,276,280,283],"GA3":[189,233,277],"seed":[191,214,235,257,279,296,313,338],"cutting":[194,217,238,261,282],"dishes.":[199,222,266],"For":[200,223,245,267],"Meili,":[201],"acetic":[210],"(HAc)":[212],"Ecolly,":[224],"sprouter.":[244,288],"Garanior,":[246],"HAc":[255],"no":[259],"Marselan,":[268],"This":[289,327],"study":[290],"identified":[291],"varieties,":[304],"which":[305],"will":[306],"facilitate":[307],"future":[308],"work":[309,328],"characterize":[311],"hybridization":[323],"these":[325],"also":[329],"provides":[330],"reference":[332],"addressing":[334],"problems":[335],"low":[337],"suboptimal":[342],"better":[346],"utilization":[347],"germplasms.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}