{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211189481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","title":"Effect of supplementation of urea on the nutritive value and fermentation characteristics of apple pulp silages","display_name":"Effect of supplementation of urea on the nutritive value and fermentation characteristics of apple pulp silages","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211189481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15832/ankutbd.917540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S969997697","display_name":"Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Dergisi","issn_l":"1300-7580","issn":["1300-7580","2148-9297"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318375","host_organization_name":"Ankara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318375"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ankara University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064712225","display_name":"\u00d6nder Canbolat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-1334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-1334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131835042","display_name":"Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcni\u0307versi\u0307tesi\u0307","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg3eb07","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6nder CANBOLAT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Bursa,","T\u00dcRK\u0130YE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Bursa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064712225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131835042"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65672574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-supplementation","display_name":"urea supplementation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensiling","display_name":"silage fermentation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-value","display_name":"nutritional value","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granny-smith-apple","display_name":"Granny Smith apple","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-soluble-carbohydrates","display_name":"water-soluble carbohydrates","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-content","display_name":"fiber content","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-fatty-acids","display_name":"volatile fatty acids","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-nitrogen","display_name":"ammonia nitrogen","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid-bacteria","display_name":"lactic acid bacteria","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-stability","display_name":"aerobic stability","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-gas-production","display_name":"in vitro gas production","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yeast-and-mold-counts","display_name":"yeast and mold counts","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660071","display_name":"Silage","level":2,"score":0.7747129201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.7705585360527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7292394638061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.716032862663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.6847043633460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193213","display_name":"Butyric acid","level":2,"score":0.6724241375923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Lactic acid","level":3,"score":0.6633853316307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6171241998672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779039770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002961","display_name":"Neutral Detergent Fiber","level":3,"score":0.5546454787254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776673659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512","display_name":"Acetic acid","level":2,"score":0.48954471945762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.46688997745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3393290638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.24316105246543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.21116220951080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14168980717658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11300444602966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.10008198022842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15832/ankutbd.917540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S969997697","display_name":"Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Dergisi","issn_l":"1300-7580","issn":["1300-7580","2148-9297"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318375","host_organization_name":"Ankara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318375"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ankara University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:35d0317a-f077-4f91-b9ca-8028abd9ed52","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.uludag.edu.tr/publication/details/35d0317a-f077-4f91-b9ca-8028abd9ed52/oai","pdf_url":"https://avesis.uludag.edu.tr/publication/details/35d0317a-f077-4f91-b9ca-8028abd9ed52/oai/document.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055210","display_name":"Bursa Uludag University - AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/917540","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ankutbd/issue/72230/917540","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ankutbd/issue/72230/917540","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75607ea174cb4bc3a07507931eb5f515","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75607ea174cb4bc3a07507931eb5f515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 28, Iss 3, Pp 430-437 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15832/ankutbd.917540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.917540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S969997697","display_name":"Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Dergisi","issn_l":"1300-7580","issn":["1300-7580","2148-9297"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318375","host_organization_name":"Ankara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318375"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ankara University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211189481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211189481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61654149","https://openalex.org/W198648629","https://openalex.org/W330464325","https://openalex.org/W1528104118","https://openalex.org/W1600775218","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1977161075","https://openalex.org/W1997087247","https://openalex.org/W2016732731","https://openalex.org/W2021367695","https://openalex.org/W2021804845","https://openalex.org/W2025003915","https://openalex.org/W2041574945","https://openalex.org/W2068759128","https://openalex.org/W2071006643","https://openalex.org/W2075666922","https://openalex.org/W2086613304","https://openalex.org/W2200973151","https://openalex.org/W2254161290","https://openalex.org/W2300750680","https://openalex.org/W2416625995","https://openalex.org/W2532226329","https://openalex.org/W2565480177","https://openalex.org/W2624933726","https://openalex.org/W2729191089","https://openalex.org/W2794231758","https://openalex.org/W2809958700","https://openalex.org/W2886107283","https://openalex.org/W2916742508","https://openalex.org/W2982066914","https://openalex.org/W3003019950","https://openalex.org/W4300280872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W330464325","https://openalex.org/W2071544303","https://openalex.org/W3004798454","https://openalex.org/W7165709139","https://openalex.org/W2921870936","https://openalex.org/W2803490573","https://openalex.org/W1941213410","https://openalex.org/W2804896923","https://openalex.org/W2472260452","https://openalex.org/W2357555644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,95,138,211],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,12,21,85,97,109,126,135,140,163,170,181,219,229,249],"current":[3],"experiment":[4],"was":[5,36,64],"to":[6,67,87,99,142,183,231,241],"determine":[7,88],"the":[8,15,39,103,124,164,168,175,216,220,243,250],"effect":[9],"supplementation":[11,125,169,213,228],"urea":[13,98,127,141,171,182,212,230],"on":[14,61],"nutritive":[16,244],"value":[17,245],"and":[18,59,91,118,158,198,203,207,236,246],"fermentation":[19,93,247],"characteristics":[20],"apple":[22,29,68,100,143,184,232],"pulp":[23,26,42,69,101,144,185,233],"silage.":[24],"Apple":[25,41],"obtained":[27],"from":[28],"with":[30,49],"Granny":[31],"Smith":[32],"(Malus":[33],"domestica)":[34],"varieties":[35],"used":[37],"in":[38,45,70,77,187],"research.":[40],"were":[43,75],"ensiled":[44],"special":[46],"glass":[47],"jars":[48],"1.5":[50],"L":[51],"capacity.":[52],"Urea":[53],"(0,":[54],"0.5,":[55],"1.0,":[56],"1.5,":[57],"2.0":[58,235],"2.5%":[60,237],"DM":[62],"basis)":[63],"added":[65],"homogeneously":[66],"triplicate.":[71],"experimental":[73],"silos":[74],"placed":[76],"a":[78],"room":[79],"until":[80],"opening":[81],"after":[82],"45":[83],"day":[84],"preservation":[86],"chemical":[89],"composition":[90],"silage":[92],"parameters.":[94],"addition":[96,139],"reduced":[102,174,205],"water":[104],"soluble":[105],"carbohydrate":[106],"(WSC),":[107],"content":[108],"neutral":[110],"detergent":[111,115,120],"fiber":[112,116],"(NDF),":[113],"acid":[114,119,150,153,156,177,200],"(ADF)":[117],"lignin":[121],"(ADL)":[122],"whereas":[123,167],"significantly":[128,145,172,204],"(P<0.01)":[129,146,173],"increased":[130,147,186,215],"crude":[131],"protein":[132],"(CP)":[133],"contents":[134,162],"resultant":[136,165,221,251],"silages.":[137,222,252],"pH,":[148],"lactic":[149,199],"(LA),":[151],"propionic":[152],"(PA),":[154],"butyric":[155],"(BA)":[157],"ammonia":[159],"nitrogen":[160],"(NH3-N)":[161],"silages":[166],"acetic":[176],"(AA)":[178],"contents.":[179],"Addition":[180],"vitro":[188],"gas":[189],"production,":[190],"digestible":[191],"organic":[192],"matter":[193],"(DOM),":[194],"metabolic":[195],"energy":[196],"(ME)":[197],"bacteria":[201],"(LAB),":[202],"yeast":[206],"mold":[208],"count":[209],"(P<0.01).":[210],"also":[214],"aerobic":[217],"stability":[218],"It":[223],"can":[224,238],"be":[225,239],"concluded":[226],"that":[227],"at":[234],"recommended":[240],"improve":[242],"parameters":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}