{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211099393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","title":"Lifestyle modifications for non-alcohol related fatty liver disease: a network meta-analysis","display_name":"Lifestyle modifications for non-alcohol related fatty liver disease: a network meta-analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211099393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34114650","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8193812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","pdf_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013156.pub2/pdf/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013156.pub2/pdf/full","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067022693","display_name":"Elena Buzzetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-7935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-7935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Buzzetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre; Royal Free Hospital and the UCL Institute of Liver and Digestive Health; London UK","Royal Free Campus, UCL Medical School; Department of Surgery; Royal Free Hospital Rowland Hill Street London UK NW3 2PF"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre; Royal Free Hospital and the UCL Institute of Liver and Digestive Health; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Free Campus, UCL Medical School; Department of Surgery; Royal Free Hospital Rowland Hill Street London UK NW3 2PF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028014243","display_name":"Audrey Helen Linden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-4958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-4958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Linden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK","Royal Free Hospital and the UCL Institute of Liver and Digestive Health; Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre; Pond Street London UK NW3 2QG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Free Hospital and the UCL Institute of Liver and Digestive Health; Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre; Pond Street London UK NW3 2QG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054917523","display_name":"Lawrence MJ Best","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence MJ Best","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK","University of Hertfordshire; Biological & Environmental Sciences; College Lane Hatfield Hertfordshire UK AL10 9AB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire; Biological & Environmental Sciences; College Lane Hatfield Hertfordshire UK AL10 9AB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051827054","display_name":"Angela Mary Madden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-6492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-6492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela M Madden","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life and Medical Sciences; University of Hertfordshire; Hatfield UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life and Medical Sciences; University of Hertfordshire; Hatfield UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044774436","display_name":"Danielle Amanda Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-5702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-5702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036297736","display_name":"Thomas J. G. Chase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-7960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-7960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098291","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00x444s43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098291","https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112187","display_name":"Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpp3d44","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J G Chase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery; Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery; Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098291","https://openalex.org/I4210112187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052400336","display_name":"Suzanne C Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-4405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-4405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne C Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences; University of Leicester; Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences; University of Leicester; Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108069380","display_name":"Nicola J. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-2791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-2791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola J Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences; University of Leicester; Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences; University of Leicester; Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085782112","display_name":"Alex J. Sutton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-9940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-9940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex J Sutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences; University of Leicester; Leicester UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences; University of Leicester; Leicester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006117920","display_name":"Dominic Fritche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Fritche","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Medical School; London UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Medical School; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012191618","display_name":"E\u2010J Milne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-7632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-7632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Jane Milne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations; Coventry University; Coventry UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations; Coventry University; Coventry UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122193784","display_name":"Kathy Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802567020","display_name":"Copenhagen University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05bpbnx46","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802709434","display_name":"Rigshospitalet","ror":"https://ror.org/03mchdq19","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I2802709434","https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139775","display_name":"Cochrane","ror":"https://ror.org/048ztsn21","country_code":"DK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145385","display_name":"Capital Region of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/049qz7x77","country_code":"DK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research; The Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group, Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research; The Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital; Copenhagen Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I2802709434","https://openalex.org/I4210139775","https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087707746","display_name":"Chavdar S Pavlov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-9798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-9798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17877952","display_name":"Sechenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqqv993","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17877952"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chavdar S Pavlov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Therapy; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Moscow Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Therapy; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17877952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045604232","display_name":"Brian Ritchie Davidson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-5907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-5907","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-1873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian R Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009873146","display_name":"Emmanuel A. Tsochatzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-2461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-2461","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-4419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Tsochatzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre; Royal Free Hospital and the UCL Institute of Liver and Digestive Health; London UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre; Royal Free Hospital and the UCL Institute of Liver and Digestive Health; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079079428","display_name":"Kurinchi Selvan Gurusamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-9134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-9134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17877952","display_name":"Sechenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqqv993","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17877952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurinchi Selvan Gurusamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Therapy; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Moscow Russian Federation","Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Therapy; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Moscow Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17877952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science; University College London; London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1755,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21894737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"6","first_page":"CD013156","last_page":"CD013156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11834","display_name":"Liver Diseases and Immunity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-intervention","display_name":"lifestyle intervention","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-intervention","display_name":"dietary intervention","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-steatohepatitis","display_name":"nonalcoholic steatohepatitis","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cirrhosis","display_name":"liver cirrhosis","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatocellular-carcinoma","display_name":"hepatocellular carcinoma","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-transplantation","display_name":"liver transplantation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-efficacy-and-safety","display_name":"treatment efficacy and safety","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-effectiveness","display_name":"comparative effectiveness","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-of-bias","display_name":"risk of bias","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-reported-outcomes","display_name":"patient-reported outcomes","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.7829810380935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.7709836959838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5796065330505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.5729827284812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5659391283988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5594176650047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5566186904907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.42045459151268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3368436396121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3301541209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.20354297757148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.19857925176620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13338026404380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11507496237754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09693962335586548}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D031204","descriptor_name":"Caloric Restriction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038441","descriptor_name":"Diet, Mediterranean","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050528","descriptor_name":"Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055070","descriptor_name":"Resistance Training","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":15,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","pdf_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013156.pub2/pdf/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156","pdf_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013156/pdf/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5762265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6516973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6516973","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6516973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8193812","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8193812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34114650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34114650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/24601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/24601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:7468","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/view/author_id/a=2Emadden=40herts=2Eac=2Euk.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/972ba5ca-b72c-40c8-8cd4-d70ff7276964","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/972ba5ca-b72c-40c8-8cd4-d70ff7276964","pdf_url":"https://pure.coventry.ac.uk/ws/files/43366560/Buzzetti_et_al_2021_Cochrane_Database_of_Systematic_Reviews.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buzzetti, E, Linden, A, Best, L M J, Madden, A M, Roberts, D, Chase, T J G, Freeman, S C, Cooper, N J, Sutton, A J, Fritche, D, Milne, E J, Wright, K, Pavlov, C S, Davidson, B R, Tsochatzis, E & Gurusamy, K S 2021, 'Lifestyle modifications for nonalcohol-related fatty liver disease : a network meta-analysis', Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, vol. 2021, no. 6, CD013156. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013156.pub2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/20761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/20761","pdf_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/7468/1/Gurusamy_2018_Lifestyle_modifications_for_NAFLD_metaanalysis_P_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:9133","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/view/author_id/a=2Emadden=40herts=2Eac=2Euk.html>,","pdf_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/9133/1/Buzzetti_et_al_2021_Cochrane_Database_of_Systematic_Reviews.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10061181","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061181/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2018 (10) , Article CD013156. (2018)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10129575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129575/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 6 , Article CD013156. (2021)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/14822472","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Lifestyle_modifications_for_nonalcohol-related_fatty_liver_disease_a_network_meta-analysis_/14822472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1259339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1259339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd013156.pub2","pdf_url":"https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013156.pub2/pdf/full","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1794818633","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"project number 14/178/29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4542039406","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16/114/17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G777453588","display_name":"SRP Complex Reviews Research Support Unit","funder_award_id":"14/178/29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321590","display_name":"Gentofte Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzw862"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322663","display_name":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323124","display_name":"Rigshospitalet","ror":"https://ror.org/03mchdq19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323195","display_name":"Region Hovedstaden","ror":"https://ror.org/049qz7x77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326717","display_name":"Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335362","display_name":"Evidence Synthesis Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211099393.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211099393.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":226,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67817712","https://openalex.org/W90736706","https://openalex.org/W102622587","https://openalex.org/W110635930","https://openalex.org/W172107136","https://openalex.org/W177929472","https://openalex.org/W251119467","https://openalex.org/W278816506","https://openalex.org/W1153748316","https://openalex.org/W1493158124","https://openalex.org/W1504183466","https://openalex.org/W1516538270","https://openalex.org/W1552630832","https://openalex.org/W1617328014","https://openalex.org/W1714980748","https://openalex.org/W1721287869","https://openalex.org/W1841828633","https://openalex.org/W1856151485","https://openalex.org/W1856316812","https://openalex.org/W1937575131","https://openalex.org/W1963683487","https://openalex.org/W1964489041","https://openalex.org/W1964502734","https://openalex.org/W1964572117","https://openalex.org/W1966486923","https://openalex.org/W1967972402","https://openalex.org/W1968813362","https://openalex.org/W1969352773","https://openalex.org/W1971441597","https://openalex.org/W1971895240","https://openalex.org/W1975567145","https://openalex.org/W1975837378","https://openalex.org/W1989215729","https://openalex.org/W1996309999","https://openalex.org/W1997425045","https://openalex.org/W1999950621","https://openalex.org/W2001837599","https://openalex.org/W2006933971","https://openalex.org/W2010308558","https://openalex.org/W2010662354","https://openalex.org/W2010699829","https://openalex.org/W2011932878","https://openalex.org/W2018021892","https://openalex.org/W2020051065","https://openalex.org/W2020644130","https://openalex.org/W2021182659","https://openalex.org/W2022807068","https://openalex.org/W2023711119","https://openalex.org/W2030123592","https://openalex.org/W2030463100","https://openalex.org/W2032041622","https://openalex.org/W2032129662","https://openalex.org/W2040109162","https://openalex.org/W2040191956","https://openalex.org/W2041286012","https://openalex.org/W2044943696","https://openalex.org/W2048164507","https://openalex.org/W2049947579","https://openalex.org/W2052064885","https://openalex.org/W2052269519","https://openalex.org/W2053915733","https://openalex.org/W2053985254","https://openalex.org/W2056697517","https://openalex.org/W2058919942","https://openalex.org/W2061298432","https://openalex.org/W2063437798","https://openalex.org/W2065384164","https://openalex.org/W2068572638","https://openalex.org/W2069243984","https://openalex.org/W2071991978","https://openalex.org/W2073711109","https://openalex.org/W2077653789","https://openalex.org/W2084061645","https://openalex.org/W2085803274","https://openalex.org/W2089674086","https://openalex.org/W2091808438","https://openalex.org/W2097270759","https://openalex.org/W2104675861","https://openalex.org/W2106051200","https://openalex.org/W2108696783","https://openalex.org/W2109331941","https://openalex.org/W2109780493","https://openalex.org/W2113644682","https://openalex.org/W2114219317","https://openalex.org/W2116462232","https://openalex.org/W2116528307","https://openalex.org/W2117294447","https://openalex.org/W2121796373","https://openalex.org/W2125515692","https://openalex.org/W2127809854","https://openalex.org/W2128924545","https://openalex.org/W2129821518","https://openalex.org/W2131294862","https://openalex.org/W2131701504","https://openalex.org/W2134338262","https://openalex.org/W2135785645","https://openalex.org/W2137241115","https://openalex.org/W2138749579","https://openalex.org/W2142056543","https://openalex.org/W2142917088","https://openalex.org/W2143104968","https://openalex.org/W2144625636","https://openalex.org/W2144834695","https://openalex.org/W2145404963","https://openalex.org/W2149493192","https://openalex.org/W2153171251","https://openalex.org/W2155798268","https://openalex.org/W2160795579","https://openalex.org/W2161817962","https://openalex.org/W2162653125","https://openalex.org/W2164252555","https://openalex.org/W2166023752","https://openalex.org/W2170914900","https://openalex.org/W2179591645","https://openalex.org/W2181243619","https://openalex.org/W2184494198","https://openalex.org/W2187622359","https://openalex.org/W2210672989","https://openalex.org/W2242123590","https://openalex.org/W2257208207","https://openalex.org/W2263615348","https://openalex.org/W2264982161","https://openalex.org/W2274680861","https://openalex.org/W2288085206","https://openalex.org/W2301878646","https://openalex.org/W2313710792","https://openalex.org/W2320742816","https://openalex.org/W2325760290","https://openalex.org/W2336914310","https://openalex.org/W2370468881","https://openalex.org/W2413809816","https://openalex.org/W2472340729","https://openalex.org/W2473680258","https://openalex.org/W2481029616","https://openalex.org/W2507733688","https://openalex.org/W2514522165","https://openalex.org/W2517388783","https://openalex.org/W2519170391","https://openalex.org/W2520361997","https://openalex.org/W2521380104","https://openalex.org/W2521543563","https://openalex.org/W2523531658","https://openalex.org/W2525061232","https://openalex.org/W2531262358","https://openalex.org/W2536335092","https://openalex.org/W2548360375","https://openalex.org/W2551962041","https://openalex.org/W2553830699","https://openalex.org/W2558630336","https://openalex.org/W2572540021","https://openalex.org/W2588681363","https://openalex.org/W2590093661","https://openalex.org/W2590355927","https://openalex.org/W2590963273","https://openalex.org/W2593363470","https://openalex.org/W2599605258","https://openalex.org/W2602328838","https://openalex.org/W2612218880","https://openalex.org/W2613012483","https://openalex.org/W2738659466","https://openalex.org/W2739012525","https://openalex.org/W2740062650","https://openalex.org/W2749077161","https://openalex.org/W2766211624","https://openalex.org/W2767344718","https://openalex.org/W2767350488","https://openalex.org/W2769013162","https://openalex.org/W2776238948","https://openalex.org/W2779755382","https://openalex.org/W2782651516","https://openalex.org/W2791594279","https://openalex.org/W2792417418","https://openalex.org/W2794901803","https://openalex.org/W2799372743","https://openalex.org/W2800035960","https://openalex.org/W2802098995","https://openalex.org/W2802177825","https://openalex.org/W2809648730","https://openalex.org/W2810964789","https://openalex.org/W2825812087","https://openalex.org/W2883720163","https://openalex.org/W2888552653","https://openalex.org/W2890857615","https://openalex.org/W2891883452","https://openalex.org/W2897299195","https://openalex.org/W2899172171","https://openalex.org/W2899521234","https://openalex.org/W2907864204","https://openalex.org/W2916841405","https://openalex.org/W2922171973","https://openalex.org/W2924614539","https://openalex.org/W2943784761","https://openalex.org/W2946921510","https://openalex.org/W2947912804","https://openalex.org/W2964919899","https://openalex.org/W2971560520","https://openalex.org/W2983588232","https://openalex.org/W2983588970","https://openalex.org/W2996939615","https://openalex.org/W3008384255","https://openalex.org/W3009268831","https://openalex.org/W3010672907","https://openalex.org/W3015110690","https://openalex.org/W3015354753","https://openalex.org/W3015880646","https://openalex.org/W3018337144","https://openalex.org/W3018937731","https://openalex.org/W3034712040","https://openalex.org/W3038212358","https://openalex.org/W3090707556","https://openalex.org/W3091865777","https://openalex.org/W3093712935","https://openalex.org/W3094567110","https://openalex.org/W3114385977","https://openalex.org/W3115139277","https://openalex.org/W3116582772","https://openalex.org/W3127576437","https://openalex.org/W3129676201","https://openalex.org/W3130778770","https://openalex.org/W3193262372","https://openalex.org/W4235248149","https://openalex.org/W4236157845","https://openalex.org/W4251197209","https://openalex.org/W6655425366","https://openalex.org/W6752646521","https://openalex.org/W7047786544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7049092101","https://openalex.org/W2899172171","https://openalex.org/W4361202479","https://openalex.org/W2602328838","https://openalex.org/W2565809852","https://openalex.org/W2512864147","https://openalex.org/W4414157986","https://openalex.org/W2542212316","https://openalex.org/W4220866423","https://openalex.org/W3184611440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,311,329,338,353,493,609,635],"prevalence":[2],"of":[3,25,44,60,67,77,137,149,155,159,224,262,280,284,300,345,348,399,409,450,468,478,501,517,526,574,596,605,614,623,645,658,668],"nonalcohol-related":[4,535],"fatty":[5,536],"liver":[6,26,33,174,382,384,386,537,648,650],"disease":[7],"(NAFLD)":[8],"varies":[9],"between":[10,420],"19%":[11],"and":[12,21,30,42,58,73,86,113,152,192,206,226,294,302,390,424,579,591,599,617,652,660],"33%":[13],"in":[14,64,124,142,168,197,269,308,324,356,418,440,466,472,476,532,564,637,675],"different":[15,61,79,286],"populations.":[16],"NAFLD":[17,68,378,423],"decreases":[18],"life":[19],"expectancy":[20],"increases":[22],"the":[23,39,55,65,78,147,195,234,240,270,346,357,400,425,469,479,489,499,502,518,612,621,676],"risks":[24],"cirrhosis,":[27,383,649],"hepatocellular":[28,388],"carcinoma,":[29,389],"requirement":[31],"for":[32,48,239,350,611],"transplantation.":[34,175],"There":[35,461],"is":[36,396,429,620],"uncertainty":[37,497],"surrounding":[38],"relative":[40],"benefits":[41,57],"harms":[43,59],"various":[45],"lifestyle":[46,62,80,503],"interventions":[47,63,81,504,567,625],"people":[49,125,143,421,533],"with":[50,126,144,187,210,251,422,442,506,534,544],"NAFLD.":[51,127],"OBJECTIVES:":[52],"To":[53],"assess":[54],"comparative":[56],"treatment":[66,313],"through":[69],"a":[70,184,260,298,407,522,665],"network":[71,185],"meta-analysis,":[72],"to":[74,83,119,182,193,221,291,335,366,377,412,415,447,484,488,529,576,584,632,671],"generate":[75],"rankings":[76],"according":[82,220],"their":[84],"safety":[85],"efficacy.":[87],"SEARCH":[88],"METHODS:":[89],"We":[90,130,163,180,243,258,549],"searched":[91],"CENTRAL,":[92],"MEDLINE,":[93],"Embase,":[94],"Science":[95],"Citation":[96,101],"Index":[97,102],"Expanded,":[98],"Conference":[99],"Proceedings":[100],"-":[103],"Science,":[104],"World":[105],"Health":[106,225],"Organization":[107],"International":[108],"Clinical":[109],"Trials":[110],"Registry":[111],"Platform,":[112],"trials":[114,123,135,167,266,275,319,340,358,441,543,554,560,581,639],"registers":[115],"until":[116],"February":[117],"2021":[118],"identify":[120],"randomised":[121,133,165,264,541,552,558],"clinical":[122,134,166,241,265,361,374,435,519,542,553,559,586,633],"SELECTION":[128],"CRITERIA:":[129],"included":[131,259,323],"only":[132,246],"(irrespective":[136],"language,":[138],"blinding,":[139],"or":[140,157,297,326,475,555],"status)":[141],"NAFLD,":[145],"whatever":[146],"method":[148],"diagnosis,":[150],"age,":[151],"diabetic":[153],"status":[154],"participants,":[156],"presence":[158],"non-alcoholic":[160],"steatohepatitis":[161],"(NASH).":[162],"excluded":[164],"which":[169,482,565,629],"participants":[170,471,575],"had":[171],"previously":[172],"undergone":[173],"DATA":[176],"COLLECTION":[177],"AND":[178],"ANALYSIS:":[179],"planned":[181],"perform":[183],"meta-analysis":[186],"OpenBUGS":[188,252],"using":[189,199,253],"Bayesian":[190,254],"methods":[191],"calculate":[194],"differences":[196,417,433,674],"treatments":[198],"hazard":[200],"ratios":[201,204,208],"(HRs),":[202],"odds":[203],"(ORs),":[205],"rate":[207],"(RaRs)":[209],"95%":[211],"credible":[212],"intervals":[213],"(CrIs)":[214],"based":[215],"on":[216,515,626],"an":[217,458],"available-participant":[218],"analysis,":[219],"National":[222],"Institute":[223],"Care":[227],"Excellence":[228],"Decision":[229],"Support":[230],"Unit":[231],"guidance.":[232],"However,":[233],"data":[235],"were":[236,276,306,322,393,462],"too":[237],"sparse":[238],"outcomes.":[242,679],"therefore":[244,430],"performed":[245],"direct":[247],"comparisons":[248],"(head-to-head":[249],"comparisons)":[250],"methods.":[255],"MAIN":[256],"RESULTS:":[257],"total":[261,283],"59":[263],"(3631":[267],"participants)":[268,321],"review.":[271,352],"All":[272],"but":[273],"two":[274],"at":[277],"high":[278],"risk":[279],"bias.":[281],"A":[282],"33":[285],"interventions,":[287],"ranging":[288],"from":[289,332],"advice":[290,593,601,619],"supervised":[292],"exercise":[293,590,616],"special":[295],"diets,":[296],"combination":[299],"these":[301,309,624],"no":[303,315,463,507],"additional":[304,508],"intervention":[305,509,659],"compared":[307,505],"trials.":[310],"reference":[312],"was":[314,363],"active":[316],"intervention.":[317,490],"Twenty-eight":[318],"(1942":[320],"one":[325,453,455],"more":[327,582],"comparisons.":[328],"follow-up":[330,354,372,403,408,524,546,667],"ranged":[331],"1":[333],"month":[334],"24":[336,367,530],"months.":[337,368],"remaining":[339,470,480],"did":[341],"not":[342],"report":[343],"any":[344,467,477,516],"outcomes":[347,362,436,520,628,636],"interest":[349],"this":[351,370,473],"period":[355,525],"that":[359,432],"reported":[360],"2":[364,527],"months":[365,528,531],"During":[369],"short":[371,402,523],"period,":[373],"events":[375,465],"related":[376,487],"such":[379,638],"as":[380,603],"mortality,":[381,642],"decompensation,":[385],"transplantation,":[387,651],"liver-related":[391],"mortality":[392,419],"sparse.":[394],"This":[395],"probably":[397],"because":[398],"very":[401],"periods.":[404],"It":[405,428],"takes":[406],"8":[410],"years":[411,414,446,449],"28":[413],"detect":[416],"general":[426,511],"population.":[427],"unlikely":[431],"by":[434],"will":[437],"be":[438,485,641],"noted":[439],"less":[443],"than":[444],"5":[445],"10":[448],"follow-up.":[451],"In":[452],"trial,":[454,474],"participant":[456],"developed":[457],"adverse":[459,464],"event.":[460],"trials,":[481],"seemed":[483],"directly":[486],"AUTHORS'":[491],"CONCLUSIONS:":[492],"evidence":[494],"indicates":[495],"considerable":[496],"about":[498],"effects":[500],"(to":[510],"public":[512],"health":[513,607],"advice)":[514],"after":[521,664],"disease.":[538],"Accordingly,":[539],"high-quality":[540],"adequate":[545],"are":[547,568],"needed.":[548],"propose":[550],"registry-based":[551],"cohort":[556],"multiple":[557,566],"(a":[561],"study":[562],"design":[563],"trialed":[569],"within":[570],"large":[571],"longitudinal":[572],"cohorts":[573],"gain":[577],"efficiencies":[578],"align":[580],"closely":[583],"standard":[585,595],"practice),":[587],"comparing":[588],"aerobic":[589,615],"dietary":[592,600,618],"versus":[594],"care":[597],"(exercise":[598],"received":[602],"part":[604],"national":[606],"promotion).":[608],"reason":[610],"choice":[613],"impact":[622],"indirect":[627],"may":[630],"translate":[631],"benefit.":[634],"should":[640],"health-related":[643],"quality":[644],"life,":[646],"decompensated":[647],"resource":[653],"use":[654,663],"measures":[655],"including":[656],"costs":[657],"decreased":[661],"healthcare":[662],"minimum":[666],"eight":[669],"years,":[670],"find":[672],"meaningful":[673],"clinically":[677],"important":[678]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}