{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211089190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3479000","title":"State Right-to-Work Laws and Federal Labor Policy","display_name":"State Right-to-Work Laws and Federal Labor Policy","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211089190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3479000","mag":"1594500861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3479000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3479000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3479000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172107878","display_name":"California Law Review","issn_l":"0008-1221","issn":["0008-1221","1942-6542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316106","host_organization_name":"UC Berkeley School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316106","https://openalex.org/P4310316198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UC Berkeley School of Law","University of California, Berkeley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"California Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15779/z382778","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011994502","display_name":"Joseph R. Grodin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184759092","display_name":"Lafayette College","ror":"https://ror.org/036n0x007","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184759092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph R. Grodin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lafayette College; LL.B., 1948, Harvard University; Member, California Bar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lafayette College; LL.B., 1948, Harvard University; Member, California Bar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I184759092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070243028","display_name":"Duane B. Beeson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duane B. Beeson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley; LL.B., 1954,","University of London; Associate Professor of Law, Hastings College of the Law; Member, California Bar","Yale University; Ph.D., 1959,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley; LL.B., 1954,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London; Associate Professor of Law, Hastings College of the Law; Member, California Bar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University; Ph.D., 1959,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56835307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.2029999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.19200000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-work-laws","display_name":"right-to-work laws","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-preemption","display_name":"federal preemption","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-management-relations-act","display_name":"Labor Management Relations Act","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-labor-relations-board","display_name":"National Labor Relations Board","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-labor-law","display_name":"state labor law","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-labor-policy","display_name":"federal labor policy","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining","display_name":"collective bargaining","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-relations","display_name":"labor relations","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-court-jurisdiction","display_name":"state court jurisdiction","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776454469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514404","display_name":"Right to work","level":3,"score":0.8070727586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6664060354232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6602964401245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4545615315437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.449280321598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10144844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628967","display_name":"Labour law","level":2,"score":0.4491172730922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4168210029602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3215773105621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29624688625335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10668283700942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08513262867927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.04021605849266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3479000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3479000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3479000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172107878","display_name":"California Law Review","issn_l":"0008-1221","issn":["0008-1221","1942-6542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316106","host_organization_name":"UC Berkeley School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316106","https://openalex.org/P4310316198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UC Berkeley School of Law","University of California, Berkeley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"California Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uchastings.edu:faculty_scholarship-1218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.berkeley.edu:californialawreview-3018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol52/iss1/5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"California Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1594500861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol52/iss1/5/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172107878","display_name":"California Law Review","issn_l":"0008-1221","issn":["0008-1221","1942-6542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316106","host_organization_name":"UC Berkeley School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316106","https://openalex.org/P4310316198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UC Berkeley School of Law","University of California, Berkeley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"California Law Review","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.15779/z382778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15779/z382778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15779/z382778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050879","display_name":"UC Berkeley","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","host_organization_name":"University of California, Berkeley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15779/z382778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15779/z382778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15779/z382778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050879","display_name":"UC Berkeley","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","host_organization_name":"University of California, Berkeley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W822292977","https://openalex.org/W3124325455","https://openalex.org/W2139542829","https://openalex.org/W216970517","https://openalex.org/W3121331000","https://openalex.org/W4409882365","https://openalex.org/W1580080287","https://openalex.org/W64203972","https://openalex.org/W7018374110","https://openalex.org/W580179347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ONGRESS":[0],"in":[1],"the":[2,19,47,62,66,90,93,97,104,109,114],"Labor":[3,68],"Management":[4],"Relations":[5,69],"Act'":[6],"has":[7,17],"adopted":[8],"a":[9,25],"na-":[10],"tional":[11],"policy":[12,23],"toward":[13],"labor-management":[14],"relations,":[15],"and":[16,34,40,57],"entrusted":[18],"administration":[20],"of":[21,49,65,89,96,111,116],"that":[22,76,112],"\"to":[24],"centralized":[26],"administrative":[27],"agency,":[28],"armed":[29],"with":[30,36,52,71],"its":[31,37],"own":[32],"procedures,":[33],"equipped":[35],"specialized":[38],"knowledge":[39],"cumulative":[41],"experience.\"'":[42],"In":[43,108],"order":[44],"to":[45,61,73],"avoid":[46],"danger":[48],"state":[50,55,117],"interference":[51],"national":[53],"policy,":[54],"courts":[56],"agencies":[58],"must":[59],"yield":[60],"exclusive":[63],"jurisdiction":[64],"National":[67],"Board":[70],"respect":[72],"any":[74],"activity":[75],"is":[77,92],"\"arguably\"":[78],"protected":[79],"by":[80,86,103],"section":[81,87],"7":[82],"3":[83],"or":[84],"prohibited":[85],"81":[88],"Act.This":[91],"general":[94],"catechism":[95],"federal":[98],"preemption":[99],"doctrine":[100],"as":[101],"taught":[102],"Supreme":[105],"Court.":[106],"5":[107],"context":[110],"teaching,":[113],"application":[115],"\"right-to-work\"":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}