{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211035113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch108","title":"Stimulants","display_name":"Stimulants","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211035113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254913493","display_name":"Psychiatry"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034093706","display_name":"Jonathan E. Posner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-1094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-1094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891851","display_name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04aqjf708","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Posner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA","Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083652112","display_name":"Laurence Lee Greenhill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891851","display_name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04aqjf708","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence L. Greenhill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA","Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113585390","display_name":"James Craig Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Craig Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2205","last_page":"2235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychostimulants","display_name":"psychostimulants","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphetamine","display_name":"amphetamine","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylphenidate","display_name":"methylphenidate","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-release-formulation","display_name":"sustained-release formulation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulant-side-effects","display_name":"stimulant side effects","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-reduction","display_name":"dose reduction","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-disorders","display_name":"developmental disorders","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geriatric-depression","display_name":"geriatric depression","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-treatment","display_name":"long-term treatment","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780557958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211036","display_name":"Stimulant","level":2,"score":0.7163424491882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6192244291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6188479065895081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6074148416519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018890749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204711","display_name":"Food and drug administration","level":2,"score":0.506360650062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5022532939910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.46883124113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.42142975330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2745850086212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12125667929649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":262,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12139792","https://openalex.org/W21051842","https://openalex.org/W37347852","https://openalex.org/W45640105","https://openalex.org/W47777441","https://openalex.org/W66621154","https://openalex.org/W74705120","https://openalex.org/W84266578","https://openalex.org/W97787782","https://openalex.org/W108416319","https://openalex.org/W115883976","https://openalex.org/W163519453","https://openalex.org/W202527078","https://openalex.org/W226657539","https://openalex.org/W253326700","https://openalex.org/W396968114","https://openalex.org/W1220222425","https://openalex.org/W1484188711","https://openalex.org/W1529815210","https://openalex.org/W1539412734","https://openalex.org/W1556310967","https://openalex.org/W1557946304","https://openalex.org/W1894252991","https://openalex.org/W1919771267","https://openalex.org/W1925687875","https://openalex.org/W1958794310","https://openalex.org/W1964225694","https://openalex.org/W1964511631","https://openalex.org/W1965624781","https://openalex.org/W1966480412","https://openalex.org/W1966942082","https://openalex.org/W1968752176","https://openalex.org/W1969633915","https://openalex.org/W1971677922","https://openalex.org/W1973434032","https://openalex.org/W1975382102","https://openalex.org/W1976272815","https://openalex.org/W1976290418","https://openalex.org/W1977540553","https://openalex.org/W1978105836","https://openalex.org/W1978990055","https://openalex.org/W1979106288","https://openalex.org/W1980168095","https://openalex.org/W1980788399","https://openalex.org/W1981701086","https://openalex.org/W1982228268","https://openalex.org/W1984621943","https://openalex.org/W1986046877","https://openalex.org/W1987259664","https://openalex.org/W1988309460","https://openalex.org/W1989428478","https://openalex.org/W1990494131","https://openalex.org/W1990778785","https://openalex.org/W1990897885","https://openalex.org/W1991614460","https://openalex.org/W1993977903","https://openalex.org/W1994981948","https://openalex.org/W1995095951","https://openalex.org/W1997385047","https://openalex.org/W1997841091","https://openalex.org/W1998328668","https://openalex.org/W1998438805","https://openalex.org/W2000571453","https://openalex.org/W2000682414","https://openalex.org/W2001133733","https://openalex.org/W2001510278","https://openalex.org/W2002338346","https://openalex.org/W2002444944","https://openalex.org/W2006058627","https://openalex.org/W2006211274","https://openalex.org/W2006430049","https://openalex.org/W2008409978","https://openalex.org/W2008739372","https://openalex.org/W2009600566","https://openalex.org/W2009703761","https://openalex.org/W2011464438","https://openalex.org/W2013238100","https://openalex.org/W2013667607","https://openalex.org/W2014843845","https://openalex.org/W2015506947","https://openalex.org/W2016706076","https://openalex.org/W2017859398","https://openalex.org/W2018297368","https://openalex.org/W2018949073","https://openalex.org/W2019041590","https://openalex.org/W2022045292","https://openalex.org/W2023049165","https://openalex.org/W2023062175","https://openalex.org/W2023368530","https://openalex.org/W2023946047","https://openalex.org/W2024532533","https://openalex.org/W2026866905","https://openalex.org/W2027164274","https://openalex.org/W2027974893","https://openalex.org/W2028001730","https://openalex.org/W2028480779","https://openalex.org/W2030120831","https://openalex.org/W2030779494","https://openalex.org/W2032233532","https://openalex.org/W2032433107","https://openalex.org/W2032702170","https://openalex.org/W2033031357","https://openalex.org/W2033200028","https://openalex.org/W2036280574","https://openalex.org/W2039528900","https://openalex.org/W2039720389","https://openalex.org/W2039930015","https://openalex.org/W2040073138","https://openalex.org/W2040914596","https://openalex.org/W2041173997","https://openalex.org/W2041846901","https://openalex.org/W2042209283","https://openalex.org/W2044124838","https://openalex.org/W2045290628","https://openalex.org/W2046668977","https://openalex.org/W2047162520","https://openalex.org/W2050674162","https://openalex.org/W2051383928","https://openalex.org/W2051933342","https://openalex.org/W2052376567","https://openalex.org/W2052937629","https://openalex.org/W2053101072","https://openalex.org/W2053422670","https://openalex.org/W2055252095","https://openalex.org/W2056363043","https://openalex.org/W2056663519","https://openalex.org/W2057246282","https://openalex.org/W2059808286","https://openalex.org/W2060149847","https://openalex.org/W2061125164","https://openalex.org/W2061148167","https://openalex.org/W2061615124","https://openalex.org/W2062714266","https://openalex.org/W2063286745","https://openalex.org/W2064402038","https://openalex.org/W2065042084","https://openalex.org/W2066434718","https://openalex.org/W2070159228","https://openalex.org/W2070346839","https://openalex.org/W2071364410","https://openalex.org/W2071594298","https://openalex.org/W2071939209","https://openalex.org/W2073010875","https://openalex.org/W2073659848","https://openalex.org/W2074521517","https://openalex.org/W2074719921","https://openalex.org/W2075817453","https://openalex.org/W2076601435","https://openalex.org/W2077268761","https://openalex.org/W2077297617","https://openalex.org/W2078945716","https://openalex.org/W2079019937","https://openalex.org/W2079826628","https://openalex.org/W2082904103","https://openalex.org/W2083931663","https://openalex.org/W2086340820","https://openalex.org/W2086351196","https://openalex.org/W2089152995","https://openalex.org/W2089312344","https://openalex.org/W2090412275","https://openalex.org/W2091587124","https://openalex.org/W2092202774","https://openalex.org/W2093528493","https://openalex.org/W2095382166","https://openalex.org/W2095439030","https://openalex.org/W2095565635","https://openalex.org/W2096729555","https://openalex.org/W2097559385","https://openalex.org/W2099530687","https://openalex.org/W2101917725","https://openalex.org/W2101961397","https://openalex.org/W2102406510","https://openalex.org/W2107177274","https://openalex.org/W2109334244","https://openalex.org/W2112374643","https://openalex.org/W2113181557","https://openalex.org/W2113225772","https://openalex.org/W2113280252","https://openalex.org/W2114290463","https://openalex.org/W2116795024","https://openalex.org/W2117801294","https://openalex.org/W2117968237","https://openalex.org/W2119279880","https://openalex.org/W2119458175","https://openalex.org/W2122694895","https://openalex.org/W2123547278","https://openalex.org/W2124820904","https://openalex.org/W2127442552","https://openalex.org/W2129620184","https://openalex.org/W2131099228","https://openalex.org/W2131627337","https://openalex.org/W2132921554","https://openalex.org/W2133308299","https://openalex.org/W2133582633","https://openalex.org/W2133901743","https://openalex.org/W2134237347","https://openalex.org/W2134612212","https://openalex.org/W2135691106","https://openalex.org/W2136985338","https://openalex.org/W2137881115","https://openalex.org/W2137930004","https://openalex.org/W2139063950","https://openalex.org/W2139910250","https://openalex.org/W2140513029","https://openalex.org/W2141333481","https://openalex.org/W2144385879","https://openalex.org/W2146409541","https://openalex.org/W2147147287","https://openalex.org/W2148278069","https://openalex.org/W2148978240","https://openalex.org/W2150287316","https://openalex.org/W2151837102","https://openalex.org/W2153007969","https://openalex.org/W2153398828","https://openalex.org/W2154426538","https://openalex.org/W2155225295","https://openalex.org/W2157719972","https://openalex.org/W2158377281","https://openalex.org/W2161760134","https://openalex.org/W2164407653","https://openalex.org/W2164667498","https://openalex.org/W2165634939","https://openalex.org/W2166506167","https://openalex.org/W2167062019","https://openalex.org/W2168915575","https://openalex.org/W2201946268","https://openalex.org/W2204087759","https://openalex.org/W2312189038","https://openalex.org/W2320518758","https://openalex.org/W2325902617","https://openalex.org/W2329806998","https://openalex.org/W2334082766","https://openalex.org/W2338902955","https://openalex.org/W2346798935","https://openalex.org/W2347176569","https://openalex.org/W2395016593","https://openalex.org/W2401015963","https://openalex.org/W2407860752","https://openalex.org/W2410373029","https://openalex.org/W2411306249","https://openalex.org/W2413599611","https://openalex.org/W2415230744","https://openalex.org/W2415785566","https://openalex.org/W2432983607","https://openalex.org/W2601578636","https://openalex.org/W2602801922","https://openalex.org/W2744661960","https://openalex.org/W4229685329","https://openalex.org/W4238882874","https://openalex.org/W4245717892","https://openalex.org/W4247303785","https://openalex.org/W4248499086","https://openalex.org/W4250858368","https://openalex.org/W4251313335","https://openalex.org/W4252967894","https://openalex.org/W4253992286","https://openalex.org/W4298291270","https://openalex.org/W4300891363","https://openalex.org/W4301623809","https://openalex.org/W4320288074","https://openalex.org/W4388118401","https://openalex.org/W4406985407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253992286","https://openalex.org/W4240454579","https://openalex.org/W1582613819","https://openalex.org/W1535164999","https://openalex.org/W2809218088","https://openalex.org/W2923581822","https://openalex.org/W2145077756","https://openalex.org/W4211216202","https://openalex.org/W2976854879","https://openalex.org/W4238882874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"concentrates":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,9,30,36,55,58,83],"use":[5],"of":[6,12,38,57,68,102,116],"psychostimulants":[7],"in":[8,19,82,98],"long-term":[10],"treatment":[11,81],"children":[13],"with":[14,41,109],"disruptive":[15],"behavior":[16],"disorders":[17,47],"\u2013":[18],"particular,":[20],"attention-deficit/":[21],"hyperactivity":[22],"disorder":[23],"(ADHD).":[24],"The":[25,113],"indications":[26],"for":[27,32,54,79,118],"stimulants":[28,69,117],"use,":[29],"methods":[31],"initiating":[33],"treatment,":[34],"and":[35,45,62,74,92,133],"interactions":[37],"their":[39],"effects":[40,88,105],"comorbid":[42],"psychiatric":[43],"problems":[44],"developmental":[46],"are":[48,65,89],"discussed.":[49],"Especially":[50],"important":[51],"is":[52,127],"evidence":[53],"efficacy":[56],"sustained-release":[59],"preparations.":[60],"Amphetamines":[61],"methylphenidates":[63],"(MPHs)":[64],"two":[66,134],"groups":[67],"that":[70],"received":[71],"US":[72],"Food":[73],"Drug":[75],"Administration":[76],"(FDA)":[77],"approval":[78],"ADHD":[80],"pediatric":[84],"population.":[85],"Stimulant":[86],"side":[87,104],"dose":[90,111],"dependent":[91],"range":[93],"from":[94],"mild":[95],"to":[96,124],"moderate":[97],"most":[99],"children.":[100],"Many":[101],"these":[103],"can":[106],"be":[107],"managed":[108],"temporary":[110],"reduction.":[112],"clinical":[114],"utility":[115],"geriatric":[119],"depression":[120,122],"or":[121],"secondary":[123],"medical":[125],"illness":[126],"supported":[128],"primarily":[129],"by":[130],"case":[131],"series":[132],"small":[135],"controlled":[136],"trials.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}
