{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211030910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118489772.ch1","title":"Test Development","display_name":"Test Development","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211030910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118489772.ch1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118489772.ch1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118489772.ch1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118489772.ch1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917720540","display_name":"The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070355770","display_name":"Paul Irwing B","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-2156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-2156"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Irwing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015425356","display_name":"David John Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-3809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-3809","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-4365"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99588719,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-development","display_name":"test development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-definition","display_name":"construct definition","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-mapping","display_name":"domain mapping","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"meta-analysis","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmatory-factor-analysis","display_name":"confirmatory factor analysis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7137004137039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5871834754943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5445857048034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.536361038684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5317745804786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.419073224067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2020828127861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15361934900283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.1461612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09614098072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118489772.ch1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118489772.ch1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118489772.ch1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b1b6b26f-8912-4149-b7e4-f18cabe2d53b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/b1b6b26f-8912-4149-b7e4-f18cabe2d53b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Irwing, P & Hughes, D 2018, Test development. in P Irwing, T Booth & D J Hughes (eds), The Wiley Handbook of Psychometric Testing : A Multidisciplinary Reference on Survey, Scale and Test Development. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129305155","https://openalex.org/W419007064","https://openalex.org/W654454365","https://openalex.org/W795419649","https://openalex.org/W1549812429","https://openalex.org/W1593503188","https://openalex.org/W1618888811","https://openalex.org/W1627191216","https://openalex.org/W1805999302","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1844981334","https://openalex.org/W1963742443","https://openalex.org/W1969027278","https://openalex.org/W1975799495","https://openalex.org/W1979184345","https://openalex.org/W1980325660","https://openalex.org/W1983345302","https://openalex.org/W1987592329","https://openalex.org/W1987596849","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1990871429","https://openalex.org/W1996202664","https://openalex.org/W1997578931","https://openalex.org/W1998775230","https://openalex.org/W2000014323","https://openalex.org/W2003324808","https://openalex.org/W2003446392","https://openalex.org/W2003870468","https://openalex.org/W2005092827","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2012762447","https://openalex.org/W2014688509","https://openalex.org/W2016125673","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2024509488","https://openalex.org/W2026245635","https://openalex.org/W2026590720","https://openalex.org/W2027716222","https://openalex.org/W2030741364","https://openalex.org/W2034002483","https://openalex.org/W2036045338","https://openalex.org/W2039330702","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2042236540","https://openalex.org/W2043129083","https://openalex.org/W2045297951","https://openalex.org/W2048435811","https://openalex.org/W2049139564","https://openalex.org/W2051130243","https://openalex.org/W2052934174","https://openalex.org/W2056090126","https://openalex.org/W2067041689","https://openalex.org/W2067737176","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075700766","https://openalex.org/W2080120675","https://openalex.org/W2080597131","https://openalex.org/W2087152310","https://openalex.org/W2089181240","https://openalex.org/W2090749585","https://openalex.org/W2098563832","https://openalex.org/W2098892352","https://openalex.org/W2103608739","https://openalex.org/W2112602943","https://openalex.org/W2112630006","https://openalex.org/W2117183956","https://openalex.org/W2119046183","https://openalex.org/W2121724061","https://openalex.org/W2121724211","https://openalex.org/W2126777183","https://openalex.org/W2128517183","https://openalex.org/W2132218683","https://openalex.org/W2132854246","https://openalex.org/W2136971664","https://openalex.org/W2144071255","https://openalex.org/W2145675764","https://openalex.org/W2155793019","https://openalex.org/W2156603052","https://openalex.org/W2157703634","https://openalex.org/W2164085284","https://openalex.org/W2169040237","https://openalex.org/W2238851013","https://openalex.org/W2274029326","https://openalex.org/W2337454271","https://openalex.org/W2485710272","https://openalex.org/W2489111096","https://openalex.org/W2495677257","https://openalex.org/W2520407987","https://openalex.org/W2596729705","https://openalex.org/W2999665664","https://openalex.org/W3130520521","https://openalex.org/W3210675652","https://openalex.org/W4234176529","https://openalex.org/W4240310297","https://openalex.org/W4243600389","https://openalex.org/W4245044266","https://openalex.org/W4248200375","https://openalex.org/W4248674065","https://openalex.org/W4252674617","https://openalex.org/W4293858000","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W4298091299","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4301689241","https://openalex.org/W4392260510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919620196","https://openalex.org/W6996030930","https://openalex.org/W2919863370","https://openalex.org/W7162123504","https://openalex.org/W3160436440","https://openalex.org/W2482045979","https://openalex.org/W1498628988","https://openalex.org/W3161167275","https://openalex.org/W2402542673","https://openalex.org/W102194863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"explains":[2],"how":[3],"the":[4,17,24,105,112,133],"psychometric":[5,121],"principles":[6],"can":[7,128],"develop":[8],"a":[9,13,62,68,89],"test.":[10],"It":[11],"presents":[12],"comprehensive":[14],"model":[15],"of":[16,19,39,70,91,107,119,125,135,141],"stages":[18],"test":[20,33,57,82,85,114,130],"development":[21,34,58,86],"and":[22,97,109,143],"discusses":[23],"major":[25],"considerations":[26],"that":[27,111],"apply":[28],"at":[29,46],"each":[30],"stage.":[31],"Successful":[32],"often":[35],"requires":[36],"some":[37,48],"form":[38],"systematic":[40],"domain":[41],"mapping,":[42],"which":[43,65],"is":[44,59,67,72,115],"in":[45,117,139],"least":[47],"respects":[49],"novel.":[50],"The":[51,84],"formal":[52],"starting":[53],"point":[54],"for":[55],"all":[56],"to":[60,73,81,102],"generate":[61],"construct":[63],"definition,":[64],"broadly":[66],"definition":[69],"what":[71],"be":[74],"measured.":[75],"Meta-analysis":[76],"has":[77],"many":[78],"potential":[79],"applications":[80],"development.":[83],"should":[87],"use":[88],"combination":[90],"both":[92,138],"confirmatory":[93],"factor":[94],"analysis":[95],"(CFA)":[96],"item":[98],"response":[99],"theory":[100],"(IRT)":[101],"fully":[103],"explore":[104],"properties":[106],"scales":[108],"ensure":[110],"final":[113],"optimal":[116],"terms":[118,140],"its":[120],"properties.":[122],"Many":[123],"forms":[124],"validation":[126],"evidence":[127],"help":[129],"developers":[131],"maximize":[132],"quality":[134],"their":[136],"tests":[137],"measurement":[142],"utility.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}