{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211020394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch48","title":"Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses","display_name":"Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211020394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch48"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch48","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254913493","display_name":"Psychiatry"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047601654","display_name":"Ryan E. Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-0679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-0679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan E. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006482282","display_name":"Michael B. First","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. First","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075093461","display_name":"Jeffrey Alan Lieberman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-1776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-1776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey A. Lieberman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"791","last_page":"856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosis","display_name":"psychosis","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia-subtypes","display_name":"schizophrenia subtypes","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia-etiology","display_name":"etiology of schizophrenia","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaba-signaling","display_name":"GABA signaling","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valproic-acid","display_name":"valproic acid","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzodiazepines","display_name":"benzodiazepines","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjunctive-therapy","display_name":"adjunctive therapy","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icd-10-criteria","display_name":"ICD-10 diagnostic criteria","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-5","display_name":"DSM-5","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizoaffective-disorder","display_name":"schizoaffective disorder","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-rank-symptoms","display_name":"first-rank symptoms","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-certainty","display_name":"diagnostic certainty","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.7728966474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780325297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834047","display_name":"Schizoaffective disorder","level":3,"score":0.6883241534233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.63229900598526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5206155776977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5066221356391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.5062548518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2802443","display_name":"Diagnosis of schizophrenia","level":3,"score":0.4653279185295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72852651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845300","display_name":"Nosology","level":2,"score":0.43739986419677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.42970746755599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.42541781067848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4206942021846771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.3579525351524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3224009871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118753378.ch48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch48","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30945367","https://openalex.org/W50693228","https://openalex.org/W107236310","https://openalex.org/W173989890","https://openalex.org/W187729121","https://openalex.org/W353684491","https://openalex.org/W1271795579","https://openalex.org/W1484857706","https://openalex.org/W1535809190","https://openalex.org/W1554979205","https://openalex.org/W1628245979","https://openalex.org/W1704420030","https://openalex.org/W1801862032","https://openalex.org/W1815774827","https://openalex.org/W1964007647","https://openalex.org/W1965897737","https://openalex.org/W1966020199","https://openalex.org/W1977931911","https://openalex.org/W1979017528","https://openalex.org/W1980671117","https://openalex.org/W1980862554","https://openalex.org/W1982471590","https://openalex.org/W1985065973","https://openalex.org/W1985311040","https://openalex.org/W1987608027","https://openalex.org/W1991724312","https://openalex.org/W1992902151","https://openalex.org/W1996254896","https://openalex.org/W1996327177","https://openalex.org/W1999320625","https://openalex.org/W2000628954","https://openalex.org/W2001157702","https://openalex.org/W2001659218","https://openalex.org/W2001841831","https://openalex.org/W2003708274","https://openalex.org/W2004410453","https://openalex.org/W2006330740","https://openalex.org/W2006573366","https://openalex.org/W2006877629","https://openalex.org/W2006988128","https://openalex.org/W2009447429","https://openalex.org/W2009928774","https://openalex.org/W2011280100","https://openalex.org/W2013239701","https://openalex.org/W2021785239","https://openalex.org/W2024476095","https://openalex.org/W2024908874","https://openalex.org/W2025227496","https://openalex.org/W2025380847","https://openalex.org/W2028468262","https://openalex.org/W2033616909","https://openalex.org/W2033775701","https://openalex.org/W2034758005","https://openalex.org/W2036519112","https://openalex.org/W2038409107","https://openalex.org/W2038449754","https://openalex.org/W2042850454","https://openalex.org/W2043564452","https://openalex.org/W2043577227","https://openalex.org/W2045105154","https://openalex.org/W2045460986","https://openalex.org/W2050958586","https://openalex.org/W2054132943","https://openalex.org/W2056692846","https://openalex.org/W2058292185","https://openalex.org/W2059738973","https://openalex.org/W2060200544","https://openalex.org/W2063815735","https://openalex.org/W2064398671","https://openalex.org/W2066213630","https://openalex.org/W2066292095","https://openalex.org/W2067098350","https://openalex.org/W2069169238","https://openalex.org/W2070461647","https://openalex.org/W2073415391","https://openalex.org/W2074995657","https://openalex.org/W2080086149","https://openalex.org/W2080126451","https://openalex.org/W2080546434","https://openalex.org/W2082704447","https://openalex.org/W2085360366","https://openalex.org/W2085778439","https://openalex.org/W2088905770","https://openalex.org/W2089011671","https://openalex.org/W2089436947","https://openalex.org/W2090815239","https://openalex.org/W2091553271","https://openalex.org/W2093248761","https://openalex.org/W2094363190","https://openalex.org/W2097900566","https://openalex.org/W2099576957","https://openalex.org/W2099635835","https://openalex.org/W2099920076","https://openalex.org/W2100728134","https://openalex.org/W2105527159","https://openalex.org/W2106876384","https://openalex.org/W2106912553","https://openalex.org/W2107150572","https://openalex.org/W2107604663","https://openalex.org/W2110413372","https://openalex.org/W2111105929","https://openalex.org/W2113330010","https://openalex.org/W2114163876","https://openalex.org/W2115115146","https://openalex.org/W2115125760","https://openalex.org/W2116087808","https://openalex.org/W2116594433","https://openalex.org/W2120318388","https://openalex.org/W2121505354","https://openalex.org/W2121612791","https://openalex.org/W2122188074","https://openalex.org/W2124533302","https://openalex.org/W2126502320","https://openalex.org/W2127054925","https://openalex.org/W2131273350","https://openalex.org/W2132665267","https://openalex.org/W2132748057","https://openalex.org/W2133198672","https://openalex.org/W2138477301","https://openalex.org/W2138657370","https://openalex.org/W2142067243","https://openalex.org/W2143027140","https://openalex.org/W2143417330","https://openalex.org/W2145240519","https://openalex.org/W2147221474","https://openalex.org/W2148888112","https://openalex.org/W2149288810","https://openalex.org/W2150240765","https://openalex.org/W2150287316","https://openalex.org/W2150760506","https://openalex.org/W2151800266","https://openalex.org/W2151812654","https://openalex.org/W2152832979","https://openalex.org/W2157369969","https://openalex.org/W2157370538","https://openalex.org/W2157578878","https://openalex.org/W2158137297","https://openalex.org/W2158186107","https://openalex.org/W2159147071","https://openalex.org/W2159155203","https://openalex.org/W2159940610","https://openalex.org/W2159961735","https://openalex.org/W2160695817","https://openalex.org/W2162231990","https://openalex.org/W2163828686","https://openalex.org/W2169169582","https://openalex.org/W2171952704","https://openalex.org/W2271761770","https://openalex.org/W2312245101","https://openalex.org/W2412038077","https://openalex.org/W2413540801","https://openalex.org/W2440348003","https://openalex.org/W2916950229","https://openalex.org/W3009208596","https://openalex.org/W3105097237","https://openalex.org/W4231398422","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4252834865","https://openalex.org/W4294058577","https://openalex.org/W4297695483","https://openalex.org/W4299321022","https://openalex.org/W4318444721","https://openalex.org/W4322701726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2401112074","https://openalex.org/W2970565657","https://openalex.org/W2303443573","https://openalex.org/W2462898273","https://openalex.org/W1939258201","https://openalex.org/W2551320019","https://openalex.org/W4240379669","https://openalex.org/W4387566553","https://openalex.org/W4256045244","https://openalex.org/W2077006214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diagnoses":[0],"of":[1,7,20,26,29,33,42,52,79,111,118,123],"schizophrenia":[2],"were":[3,10],"assigned":[4],"a":[5],"degree":[6],"certainty":[8],"and":[9,65,81,120],"considered":[11,137],"primary":[12],"or":[13,106],"secondary,":[14],"based":[15],"on":[16],"the":[17,24,27,31,48,97,112],"chronological":[18],"presentation":[19,36],"concomitant":[21],"illnesses.":[22],"Since":[23],"inception":[25],"concept":[28],"schizophrenia,":[30],"heterogeneity":[32],"its":[34],"symptom":[35,105],"has":[37],"been":[38],"indicated":[39],"in":[40,73,142],"terms":[41],"clinical":[43],"subtypes.":[44],"This":[45],"chapter":[46],"examines":[47],"main":[49],"etiological":[50],"theories":[51],"schizophrenia.":[53,74],"Medications":[54],"that":[55],"affect":[56],"gammaaminobutyric":[57],"acid":[58,64],"(GABA)":[59],"signaling,":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,70],"valproic":[63],"benzodiazepines,":[66],"are":[67],"commonly":[68],"used":[69],"adjunctive":[71],"agents":[72],"The":[75],"International":[76],"Statistical":[77,121],"Classification":[78],"Diseases":[80],"Related":[82],"Health":[83],"Problems,":[84],"10th":[85],"Revision":[86],"(ICD-10)":[87],"Diagnostic":[88,119],"Criteria":[89],"for":[90,99],"Research":[91],"provide":[92],"two":[93,110],"ways":[94],"to":[95,138],"satisfy":[96],"criteria":[98],"schizophrenia:":[100],"having":[101,107],"one":[102],"Schneiderian":[103],"first-rank":[104],"at":[108],"least":[109],"other":[113],"characteristic":[114],"symptoms.":[115],"Many":[116],"cases":[117],"Manual":[122],"Mental":[124],"Disorders,":[125],"Fifth":[126],"Edition":[127],"(DSM-5)":[128],"mood":[129],"disorder":[130,141],"with":[131],"moodincongruent":[132],"psychotic":[133],"features":[134],"would":[135],"be":[136,139],"schizoaffective":[140],"ICD-10.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}
