{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210696981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","title":"Language network differences among verbally fluent autistic adults","display_name":"Language network differences among verbally fluent autistic adults","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210696981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17918/00000816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drexel University","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5142531111","display_name":"Isabelle E. Kaminer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle E. Kaminer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024216842","display_name":"Nancy Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-0713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-0713"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Raitano Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-0713","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-fluency","display_name":"verbal fluency","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-network","display_name":"language network","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-state-functional-connectivity","display_name":"resting-state functional connectivity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-communication","display_name":"social communication","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-language","display_name":"pragmatic language","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-angular-gyrus","display_name":"left angular gyrus","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supramarginal-gyrus","display_name":"supramarginal gyrus","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporoparietal-junction","display_name":"temporoparietal junction","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging-biomarkers","display_name":"neuroimaging biomarkers","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autistic-adults","display_name":"autistic adults","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typically-developing-controls","display_name":"typically developing controls","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-and-repetitive-behaviors","display_name":"restricted and repetitive behaviors","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780411076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462653","display_name":"Fluent","level":3,"score":0.6379742622375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5633167028427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.4806074798107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.43849095702171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34373554587364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3263949155807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.0804189145565033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17918/00000816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drexel University","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01DRXU_INST:11346966900004721","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchdiscovery.drexel.edu/esploro/outputs/graduate/Language-network-differences-among-verbally-fluent/991015273171804721","pdf_url":"https://researchdiscovery.drexel.edu/view/delivery/01DRXU_INST/12346966890004721/13346966880004721","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064447","display_name":"iDEA - Drexel University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17918/00000816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17918/00000816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drexel University","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210696981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210696981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607770044","https://openalex.org/W1919554737","https://openalex.org/W1942209539","https://openalex.org/W1948733467","https://openalex.org/W1961337186","https://openalex.org/W1962973249","https://openalex.org/W1979877610","https://openalex.org/W1982912447","https://openalex.org/W1991347605","https://openalex.org/W2002012536","https://openalex.org/W2012274058","https://openalex.org/W2016591781","https://openalex.org/W2037581000","https://openalex.org/W2040683023","https://openalex.org/W2049567796","https://openalex.org/W2060623117","https://openalex.org/W2062374494","https://openalex.org/W2063167566","https://openalex.org/W2068910712","https://openalex.org/W2077830280","https://openalex.org/W2079127198","https://openalex.org/W2082863207","https://openalex.org/W2084260707","https://openalex.org/W2096424283","https://openalex.org/W2099388920","https://openalex.org/W2100214887","https://openalex.org/W2100888025","https://openalex.org/W2100972564","https://openalex.org/W2102650805","https://openalex.org/W2105920054","https://openalex.org/W2115943764","https://openalex.org/W2116476161","https://openalex.org/W2116526527","https://openalex.org/W2118908282","https://openalex.org/W2120759354","https://openalex.org/W2121327279","https://openalex.org/W2127393345","https://openalex.org/W2127693561","https://openalex.org/W2131541104","https://openalex.org/W2139511700","https://openalex.org/W2141160550","https://openalex.org/W2143494876","https://openalex.org/W2145712750","https://openalex.org/W2150753505","https://openalex.org/W2152579765","https://openalex.org/W2158431045","https://openalex.org/W2158715728","https://openalex.org/W2159411253","https://openalex.org/W2164632854","https://openalex.org/W2170174912","https://openalex.org/W2182341293","https://openalex.org/W2206945064","https://openalex.org/W2292738025","https://openalex.org/W2297006637","https://openalex.org/W2337265709","https://openalex.org/W2337392459","https://openalex.org/W2341449055","https://openalex.org/W2474678163","https://openalex.org/W2515712838","https://openalex.org/W2543072111","https://openalex.org/W2568162413","https://openalex.org/W2606031557","https://openalex.org/W2625728545","https://openalex.org/W2743318199","https://openalex.org/W2796322305","https://openalex.org/W2810213456","https://openalex.org/W2898879724","https://openalex.org/W2899955310","https://openalex.org/W2900191971","https://openalex.org/W2907666841","https://openalex.org/W2911355593","https://openalex.org/W2920174153","https://openalex.org/W2958329252","https://openalex.org/W2969142125","https://openalex.org/W3004062430","https://openalex.org/W3135647375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7052566101","https://openalex.org/W4381280697","https://openalex.org/W2326602093","https://openalex.org/W2958329252","https://openalex.org/W7160893329","https://openalex.org/W1948733467","https://openalex.org/W7047663008","https://openalex.org/W6906442297","https://openalex.org/W2743318199","https://openalex.org/W2953788645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autism":[0,137,177],"Spectrum":[1],"Disorder":[2],"(ASD)":[3],"is":[4],"characterized":[5],"by":[6,234,264],"two":[7],"symptom":[8],"clusters:":[9],"impairments":[10],"in":[11,35,134,199,226,258,307,322,355,440,453,457,471,492],"social":[12,36,99,113,413],"interaction":[13],"and":[14,20,23,50,151,154,196,411,419,476,499],"communication":[15,37,42,89,100,414],"as":[16,18,44,299],"well":[17],"restrictive":[19],"repetitive":[21],"behaviors":[22],"interests":[24],"(RRB).":[25],"Although":[26],"all":[27],"autistic":[28,64,148,441,458,511],"individuals":[29,82],"demonstrate":[30],"some":[31],"degree":[32,291],"of":[33,41,47,54,91,112,115,220,272,278,283,302,318,333,343,383,400,417,437,448,481,510],"impairment":[34],"skills,":[38],"non-social":[39],"aspects":[40,114],"such":[43],"one's":[45],"knowledge":[46],"word":[48],"meanings":[49],"the":[51,106,122,172,176,194,227,238,255,276,279,290,308,316,319,341,344,350,356,360,368,375,388,394,435,472,479,507],"grammatical":[52],"rules":[53],"a":[55,265,300,445],"language":[56,59,76,95,103,116,200,229,256,294,320,337,396,407,431,455],"(i.e.,":[57],"structural":[58,75,94,454],"skills)":[60],"vary":[61],"widely.":[62],"Verbally-fluent":[63],"adults":[65,149,442],"often":[66],"show":[67],"similar,":[68],"if":[69],"not":[70],"equal,":[71],"task":[72],"performance":[73],"on":[74],"measures":[77],"compared":[78],"to":[79,108,185,190,217,223,253,269,275,288,292,340,367,408,427,443,502,505],"typically":[80,156],"developing":[81,157],"(Eigsti,":[83],"et":[84],"al.,":[85],"2016).":[86],"Their":[87],"unique":[88],"profile":[90],"relatively":[92],"intact":[93],"skills":[96,104,456],"but":[97,168],"impaired":[98],"or":[101],"pragmatic":[102],"offers":[105],"potential":[107],"broaden":[109],"our":[110],"understanding":[111],"that":[117,210],"present":[118],"persistent":[119],"difficulties":[120],"across":[121,434],"autism":[123],"spectrum.":[124],"The":[125],"current":[126,173],"study":[127,174],"analyzed":[128],"resting":[129,202,429],"state":[130,203,430],"functional":[131,204,296,468],"MRI":[132],"data,":[133,214],"conjunction":[135],"with":[136,387],"Diagnostic":[138],"Observation":[139],"Schedule":[140],"(ADOS-2)":[141],"Social":[142,304,420],"Communication":[143,305,418],"scores,":[144],"from":[145,175,244,393],"20":[146,152],"verbally-fluent":[147],"(VFAA)":[150],"age":[153],"sex-matched":[155],"control":[158],"participants":[159],"(TDCs).":[160],"Data":[161,180],"were":[162,169,251],"originally":[163],"collected":[164],"at":[165],"Indiana":[166],"University":[167],"obtained":[170],"for":[171],"Brain":[178],"Imaging":[179],"Exchange-II":[181],"(ABIDE-II)":[182],"repository.":[183],"Prior":[184],"conducting":[186],"primary":[187],"analyses-which":[188],"sought":[189],"examine":[191],"differences":[192,450,470],"between":[193,406],"VFAA":[195,309,357],"TDC":[197,361],"groups":[198],"network":[201,257,295,321,338,351,432,449],"connectivity-Neurosynth,":[205],"an":[206],"online":[207],"meta-analytic":[208],"tool":[209],"synthesizes":[211],"published":[212],"fMRI":[213],"was":[215,232,262,286,353,365],"used":[216],"identify":[218],"regions":[219,271],"interest":[221],"(ROIs)":[222],"be":[224,496],"included":[225],"study's":[228],"network.":[230,397],"This":[231,261,363,381],"accomplished":[233],"searching":[235],"Neurosynth":[236,395],"using":[237],"term":[239],"\"language.\"":[240],"Using":[241],"ROIs":[242],"derived":[243],"this":[245],"search,":[246],"within-group":[247],"seed-to-voxel":[248,267],"correlation":[249],"analyses":[250,314],"completed":[252],"establish":[254,289],"each":[259],"group.":[260,310,362],"followed":[263],"between-groups":[266,326],"analysis":[268,329],"determine":[270],"differential":[273],"connectivity":[274,297,313,328,339,410,469],"rest":[277,342],"brain.":[280],"A":[281,325,398],"series":[282,399],"univariate":[284,401],"regressions":[285,402],"run":[287],"which":[293,493],"varies":[298],"function":[301],"ADOS-2":[303,412],"scores":[306,415],"Separate":[311],"seed-based":[312,327],"confirmed":[315],"presence":[317],"both":[323],"groups.":[324],"revealed":[330,403],"one":[331],"region":[332,364,382],"significant":[334],"difference":[335,384],"where":[336],"brain":[345,474],"(including":[346],"those":[347],"voxels":[348],"within":[349],"ROIs)":[352],"stronger":[354],"group":[358],"than":[359],"localized":[366],"left":[369,389],"angular":[370],"gyrus":[371,379,391],"extending":[372],"medially":[373],"into":[374,466,488],"temporoparietal":[376],"junction":[377],"(TPJ)/supramarginal":[378],"(SMG).":[380],"largely":[385],"overlaps":[386],"supramarginal":[390],"ROI":[392],"robust":[404],"associations":[405],"whole-brain":[409],"(sum":[416],"Interaction":[421],"scores).":[422],"Future":[423],"research":[424],"should":[425],"seek":[426],"extend":[428],"studies":[433,462,484],"spectrum":[436],"verbal":[438],"abilities":[439],"provide":[444,464,486],"better":[446],"picture":[447],"underlying":[451],"heterogeneity":[452],"individuals.":[459],"Lastly,":[460],"longitudinal":[461],"may":[463,485,495],"insight":[465,487],"how":[467],"adult":[473],"emerge":[475],"change":[477],"over":[478],"course":[480],"development.":[482],"Such":[483],"key":[489],"developmental":[490],"windows":[491],"interventions":[494],"most":[497],"advantageous,":[498],"ultimately,":[500],"contribute":[501],"larger":[503],"efforts":[504],"support":[506],"growing":[508],"population":[509],"adults.":[512]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-02-08T00:00:00"}