{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210690749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions from New Zealand sheep and beef farms","display_name":"Greenhouse gas emissions from New Zealand sheep and beef farms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210690749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","pdf_url":"https://www.nzgajournal.org.nz/index.php/JoNZG/article/download/3501/3226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203032","display_name":"Journal of New Zealand Grasslands","issn_l":"2463-2872","issn":["2463-2872","2463-2880"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318646","host_organization_name":"New Zealand Grassland Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Zealand Grassland Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of New Zealand Grasslands","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.nzgajournal.org.nz/index.php/JoNZG/article/download/3501/3226","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038416092","display_name":"Ronaldo Eduardo Vibart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-3603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-3603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41125697","display_name":"AgResearch","ror":"https://ror.org/0124gwh94","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41125697","https://openalex.org/I4405260297"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronaldo Eduardo Vibart","raw_affiliation_strings":["AgResearch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AgResearch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41125697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110658165","display_name":"Grant Rennie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41125697","display_name":"AgResearch","ror":"https://ror.org/0124gwh94","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41125697","https://openalex.org/I4405260297"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant Rennie","raw_affiliation_strings":["AgResearch, Ruakura Agricultural Centre, 10 Bisley Road, Enderley, Hamilton 3214, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AgResearch, Ruakura Agricultural Centre, 10 Bisley Road, Enderley, Hamilton 3214, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41125697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034578801","display_name":"Kathryn Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-7722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-7722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41125697","display_name":"AgResearch","ror":"https://ror.org/0124gwh94","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41125697","https://openalex.org/I4405260297"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["AgResearch, Grasslands Research Centre, Tennent Drive, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AgResearch, Grasslands Research Centre, Tennent Drive, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41125697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081483080","display_name":"Andrew Burtt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9365-6970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9365-6970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268664","display_name":"Beef + Lamb New Zealand","ror":"https://ror.org/01p38r732","country_code":"NZ","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268664"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Burtt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beef + Lamb New Zealand, PO Box 121, Wellington 6140, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beef + Lamb New Zealand, PO Box 121, Wellington 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112737320","display_name":"Jane Chrystal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268664","display_name":"Beef + Lamb New Zealand","ror":"https://ror.org/01p38r732","country_code":"NZ","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268664"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Chrystal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beef + Lamb New Zealand, PO Box 121, Wellington 6140, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beef + Lamb New Zealand, PO Box 121, Wellington 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058496115","display_name":"Robyn A. Dynes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-2968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-2968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41125697","display_name":"AgResearch","ror":"https://ror.org/0124gwh94","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41125697","https://openalex.org/I4405260297"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robyn Dynes","raw_affiliation_strings":["AgResearch, Lincoln Research Centre, 1365 Springs Road, Lincoln 7674, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AgResearch, Lincoln Research Centre, 1365 Springs Road, Lincoln 7674, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41125697"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69669538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"252","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.19949999451637268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep-farms","display_name":"sheep farms","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-farms","display_name":"beef cattle farms","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stocking-rate","display_name":"stocking rate","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-management-practices","display_name":"farm management practices","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand-agriculture","display_name":"New Zealand agriculture","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-emissions","display_name":"baseline emissions","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.9070411324501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202050865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852","display_name":"Hectare","level":3,"score":0.8879422545433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6742115616798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5799485445022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5752492547035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5502328276634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.508216142654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153279818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618087","display_name":"Stocking","level":2,"score":0.49625879526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.343273788690567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.25871777534484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16823455691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.12599065899848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11354905366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10852494835853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08623939752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","pdf_url":"https://www.nzgajournal.org.nz/index.php/JoNZG/article/download/3501/3226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203032","display_name":"Journal of New Zealand Grasslands","issn_l":"2463-2872","issn":["2463-2872","2463-2880"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318646","host_organization_name":"New Zealand Grassland Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Zealand Grassland Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of New Zealand Grasslands","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22753508","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_from_New_Zealand_sheep_and_beef_farms/22753508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2021.83.3501","pdf_url":"https://www.nzgajournal.org.nz/index.php/JoNZG/article/download/3501/3226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203032","display_name":"Journal of New Zealand Grasslands","issn_l":"2463-2872","issn":["2463-2872","2463-2880"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318646","host_organization_name":"New Zealand Grassland Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Zealand Grassland Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of New Zealand Grasslands","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309931","display_name":"AgResearch","ror":"https://ror.org/0124gwh94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325808","display_name":"New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05jge5x64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210690749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210690749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W854099409","https://openalex.org/W2032747120","https://openalex.org/W2035130352","https://openalex.org/W2057851488","https://openalex.org/W2184415797","https://openalex.org/W2271884002","https://openalex.org/W2945530786","https://openalex.org/W2969740895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385452867","https://openalex.org/W3193699700","https://openalex.org/W2995260024","https://openalex.org/W2804767192","https://openalex.org/W1556470085","https://openalex.org/W1978367999","https://openalex.org/W2147788046","https://openalex.org/W1508470833","https://openalex.org/W7048907366","https://openalex.org/W6993111641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"project":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,27,47,79,111,162],"develop":[4],"a":[5,18,76,169,180],"dataset":[6],"containing":[7],"animal":[8,120,158],"policies,":[9],"production":[10],"efficiencies,":[11],"and":[12,23,26,34,38,53,61,86,107,119,179],"greenhouse":[13],"gas":[14],"(GHG)":[15],"emissions":[16,55,93,132,145,178,195],"of":[17,21,56,146,172,176,184],"large":[19],"number":[20],"sheep":[22,60],"beef":[24,62],"farms,":[25],"examine":[28],"the":[29,43,95,140,173],"relationships":[30],"between":[31],"farm":[32,35],"management":[33,87],"physical":[36,84],"constraints,":[37],"GHG":[39,54,92,131,144,177,194],"emissions.":[40],"We":[41,74],"used":[42,75],"farm-scale":[44,174,193],"model":[45],"Farmax":[46,68],"estimate":[48],"feed":[49],"inventories,":[50],"livestock":[51],"policies":[52],"170":[57],"New":[58],"Zealand":[59],"farms.":[63],"Emissions":[64],"were":[65,98],"calculated":[66],"from":[67,94,109,188],"outputs":[69],"using":[70],"Agricultural":[71],"Inventory":[72],"methodology.":[73],"quantitative":[77],"approach":[78],"cluster":[80],"farms":[81,97,142],"based":[82],"on":[83],"constraints":[85],"attributes.":[88],"Mean":[89],"annual":[90],"biological":[91],"modelled":[96],"3,662":[99],"kg":[100,113,149],"CO2":[101],"equivalents":[102],"(CO2-e)":[103],"per":[104,127],"effective":[105,128],"hectare,":[106],"ranged":[108],"157":[110],"7,096":[112],"CO2-e/effective":[114,150],"ha.":[115],"As":[116],"stocking":[117],"rate":[118],"product":[121,159],"(wool":[122],"+":[123],"net":[124],"carcass":[125],"weight)":[126],"hectare":[129],"increased,":[130],"increased.":[133],"However,":[134],"there":[135],"was":[136],"considerable":[137],"variability":[138],"in":[139,157,192],"data;":[141],"with":[143],"approximately":[147],"4,000":[148],"ha":[151],"had":[152],"an":[153],"almost":[154],"three-fold":[155],"difference":[156],"(range":[160],"129":[161],"360":[163],"kg/effective":[164],"ha).":[165],"Our":[166],"work":[167],"provides":[168],"holistic":[170],"assessment":[171],"drivers":[175],"comprehensive":[181],"current":[182],"state":[183],"affairs":[185],"or":[186],"baseline":[187],"which":[189],"future":[190],"trends":[191],"can":[196],"be":[197],"established.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-02-08T00:00:00"}