{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210573003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","title":"Panfacial Fracture Surgical Approach, Bottom Up\u2013 Outside In versus Top Down\u2013 Inside Out. Prospective Clinical Study.","display_name":"Panfacial Fracture Surgical Approach, Bottom Up\u2013 Outside In versus Top Down\u2013 Inside Out. Prospective Clinical Study.","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210573003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","pdf_url":"https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_216510_d8bc13e4c296b8e6506c51232d1b0ca6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754641887","display_name":"Egyptian Dental Journal /Egyptian Dental Journal","issn_l":"0070-9484","issn":["0070-9484","2090-2360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001494","host_organization_name":"The Egyptian Dental Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Egyptian Dental Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Dental Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_216510_d8bc13e4c296b8e6506c51232d1b0ca6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109451951","display_name":"Shereen W. Arafat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I895027328","display_name":"October University of Modern Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/01nvnhx40","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shereen Arafat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113232196","display_name":"Mohamed Elbaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I895027328","display_name":"October University of Modern Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/01nvnhx40","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elbaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109451951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2129,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42419077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"273","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panfacial-fractures","display_name":"panfacial fractures","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-trauma-surgery","display_name":"facial trauma surgery","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusion","display_name":"occlusion","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouth-opening","display_name":"mouth opening","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-deformity","display_name":"facial deformity","score":0.9319999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.4995744228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49924325942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3788308799266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3512639105319977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17882993817329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.145402729511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","pdf_url":"https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_216510_d8bc13e4c296b8e6506c51232d1b0ca6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754641887","display_name":"Egyptian Dental Journal /Egyptian Dental Journal","issn_l":"0070-9484","issn":["0070-9484","2090-2360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001494","host_organization_name":"The Egyptian Dental Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Egyptian Dental Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Dental Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/edj.2021.93092.1848","pdf_url":"https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_216510_d8bc13e4c296b8e6506c51232d1b0ca6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754641887","display_name":"Egyptian Dental Journal /Egyptian Dental Journal","issn_l":"0070-9484","issn":["0070-9484","2090-2360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001494","host_organization_name":"The Egyptian Dental Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001494"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Egyptian Dental Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Dental Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210573003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210573003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199627445","https://openalex.org/W759660099","https://openalex.org/W1977356186","https://openalex.org/W1977657610","https://openalex.org/W1997495837","https://openalex.org/W2014818128","https://openalex.org/W2017010110","https://openalex.org/W2026998048","https://openalex.org/W2028941302","https://openalex.org/W2036431489","https://openalex.org/W2046624674","https://openalex.org/W2093107994","https://openalex.org/W2402758369","https://openalex.org/W2568146659","https://openalex.org/W4253073195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W759660099","https://openalex.org/W2062731187","https://openalex.org/W7217666754","https://openalex.org/W3174435152","https://openalex.org/W2568146659","https://openalex.org/W4313257553","https://openalex.org/W2928650272","https://openalex.org/W7216726809","https://openalex.org/W3033494022","https://openalex.org/W2795221493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"the":[1,17,115,122,128,135,148],"current":[2,136],"study":[3,116,137],"aim":[4],"was":[5,64,78,92,105],"to":[6],"compare":[7],"two":[8,34],"surgery":[9],"approaches,":[10],"bottom-up":[11,141],"outside-in":[12,142],"and":[13,48,88,94,108,127,143],"top-down":[14,144],"inside-out,":[15],"for":[16,147],"treatment":[18,62,76,100,124,149],"of":[19,74,131,150],"panfacial":[20,27,151],"fracture.":[21],"Material":[22],"&":[23],"Methods:":[24],"Twelve":[25],"male":[26],"fracture":[28,152],"patients":[29,40,53],"were":[30],"randomly":[31],"divided":[32],"into":[33],"groups.":[35],"Group":[36],"1":[37],"involved":[38,51],"six":[39,52],"treated":[41,54],"in":[42,55,102],"Bottom":[43],"Up\u2013":[44],"Outside":[45],"In":[46],"sequence,":[47],"group":[49,104],"2":[50],"Top":[56],"Down\u2013":[57],"Inside":[58],"Out":[59],"sequence.":[60],"The":[61,98],"plan":[63],"set":[65],"based":[66,81],"on":[67,82],"Computerized":[68],"Tomography":[69],"(CT)":[70],"images.":[71],"Clinical":[72],"evaluation":[73],"final":[75,99,123],"outcome":[77,101,125],"reported":[79],"postoperatively":[80],"face":[83],"outline,":[84],"occlusion,":[85],"mouth":[86],"opening,":[87],"local":[89],"deformity.":[90],"Data":[91],"collected":[93],"analysed":[95],"statistically.":[96],"Results:":[97],"each":[103],"83.7%":[106],"excellent,":[107],"16.3%":[109],"good.":[110],"Insignificant":[111],"difference":[112],"resulted":[113],"between":[114],"groups":[117],"after":[118],"postoperative":[119,129],"assessment":[120,130],"regarding":[121],"(p=1.00),":[126],"Paraesthesia":[132],"(p=0.269).":[133],"Conclusion:":[134],"found":[138],"that":[139],"both":[140],"inside-out":[145],"approaches":[146],"have":[153],"similar":[154],"clinical":[155],"outcomes.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2022-02-08T00:00:00"}
