{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210550600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","title":"Experimental Performance Analysis of a Pilot-Scale Biomass-Assisted Recirculating Mixed-Flow Dryer for Drying Paddy","display_name":"Experimental Performance Analysis of a Pilot-Scale Biomass-Assisted Recirculating Mixed-Flow Dryer for Drying Paddy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210550600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35127932","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8813286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4373292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2022/4373292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476681","display_name":"International Journal of Food Science","issn_l":"2314-5765","issn":["2314-5765","2356-7015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Food Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2022/4373292.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070486220","display_name":"Muhammad Yahya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-5869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-5869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111211","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/02285qe65","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-5869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073279009","display_name":"Hendriwan Fahmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-4316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-4316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111211","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Padang","ror":"https://ror.org/02285qe65","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendriwan Fahmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078233920","display_name":"Rosdanelli Hasibuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-7865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-7865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hasibuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departemen Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departemen Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070486220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111211"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":2.3143,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86604514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-drying","display_name":"rice drying","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-drying","display_name":"biomass drying","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-furnace","display_name":"biomass furnace","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-energy-consumption","display_name":"specific energy consumption","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-thermal-energy-consumption","display_name":"specific thermal energy consumption","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-efficiency","display_name":"thermal efficiency","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy-efficiency","display_name":"exergy efficiency","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-in-agriculture","display_name":"renewable energy in agriculture","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7018314599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6801947951316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5755540132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113146524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663290","display_name":"Exergy","level":2,"score":0.5706781148910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5639070868492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5571842193603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.5234015583992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.43449410796165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3486182689666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.32477205991744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24767419695854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22558602690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2159232199192047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.1520443856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09010955691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4373292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2022/4373292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476681","display_name":"International Journal of Food Science","issn_l":"2314-5765","issn":["2314-5765","2356-7015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Food Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35127932","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35127932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of food science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8813286","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8813286/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Food Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d47acc8ab5154b1da1c6f452fb22b3ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d47acc8ab5154b1da1c6f452fb22b3ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Food Science, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4373292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4373292","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijfs/2022/4373292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476681","display_name":"International Journal of Food Science","issn_l":"2314-5765","issn":["2314-5765","2356-7015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Food Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331994","display_name":"Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210550600.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210550600.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W275187593","https://openalex.org/W1822945457","https://openalex.org/W1976848773","https://openalex.org/W1978403012","https://openalex.org/W1985452228","https://openalex.org/W1987818220","https://openalex.org/W1996117680","https://openalex.org/W1996885925","https://openalex.org/W1997135173","https://openalex.org/W1999884028","https://openalex.org/W2027838122","https://openalex.org/W2032285005","https://openalex.org/W2039284046","https://openalex.org/W2042717166","https://openalex.org/W2067137952","https://openalex.org/W2068330287","https://openalex.org/W2069896657","https://openalex.org/W2070367588","https://openalex.org/W2088031416","https://openalex.org/W2092189111","https://openalex.org/W2128106890","https://openalex.org/W2130739727","https://openalex.org/W2154796124","https://openalex.org/W2161798735","https://openalex.org/W2167079478","https://openalex.org/W2197307689","https://openalex.org/W2264118358","https://openalex.org/W2309549617","https://openalex.org/W2335674877","https://openalex.org/W2398584138","https://openalex.org/W2462783853","https://openalex.org/W2553574355","https://openalex.org/W2555044050","https://openalex.org/W2558221487","https://openalex.org/W2562846122","https://openalex.org/W2567386931","https://openalex.org/W2597658288","https://openalex.org/W2604191139","https://openalex.org/W2606081745","https://openalex.org/W2742144455","https://openalex.org/W2797277640","https://openalex.org/W2809922982","https://openalex.org/W2896660963","https://openalex.org/W2907166422","https://openalex.org/W2923999351","https://openalex.org/W2949784553","https://openalex.org/W2968169255","https://openalex.org/W3006384498","https://openalex.org/W3041386685","https://openalex.org/W3090877435","https://openalex.org/W3126679614","https://openalex.org/W3169229779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220184380","https://openalex.org/W2543962159","https://openalex.org/W4280570998","https://openalex.org/W2923999351","https://openalex.org/W3127490827","https://openalex.org/W2552462644","https://openalex.org/W4213441779","https://openalex.org/W4200055419","https://openalex.org/W2567386931","https://openalex.org/W7220101978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large":[1],"amount":[2],"of":[3,45,116,123,129,149,154,161,173,184,190,195,217,226,236,242,246,257,266],"heat":[4,29,81],"energy":[5,26,82,134,139,248],"is":[6,110],"required":[7,83],"for":[8,58,69,84],"paddy":[9,16,59,71,206],"drying":[10,33,66,70,87,100,121,156,252],"processes":[11],"to":[12,28,51,220],"evaporate":[13],"water":[14,185,191,196],"from":[15,211],"grains.":[17],"Currently,":[18],"fossil":[19,36,56],"fuels":[20,37,57],"are":[21],"being":[22],"used":[23,249],"as":[24,179],"an":[25,233],"source":[27],"air":[30,39,88],"during":[31],"the":[32,53,80,86,114,117,130,150,155,162,165,171,174,251,258,263,267],"process.":[34],"However,":[35],"cause":[38],"pollution,":[40],"climate":[41],"change,":[42],"and":[43,75,106,158,201,238],"disruption":[44],"ecological":[46],"balance.":[47],"In":[48,77,261],"this":[49,78,169],"study,":[50,170],"reduce":[52],"dependence":[54],"on":[55],"drying,":[60],"a":[61,97,120],"pilot-scale":[62],"biomass-assisted":[63],"recirculating":[64],"mixed-flow":[65],"system":[67,253],"(PSBA-RMFD)":[68],"was":[72,89,209,254,269],"designed,":[73],"installed,":[74],"tested.":[76],"PSBA-RMFD,":[79,151],"heating":[85],"provided":[90],"only":[91],"by":[92],"biomass.":[93],"The":[94,126,205,244],"PSBA-RMFD":[95,118,131,268],"comprises":[96],"biomass":[98,247],"furnace,":[99],"column,":[101],"vibratory":[102],"feeder,":[103],"bucket":[104],"elevator,":[105],"blower.":[107],"This":[108],"study":[109],"aimed":[111],"at":[112],"evaluating":[113],"performance":[115,127,176],"with":[119,232],"capacity":[122],"400":[124,218],"kg/h.":[125],"metrics":[128],"were":[132,178],"specific":[133,137,142],"consumption":[135,140],"(SEC),":[136],"thermal":[138,147],"(STEC),":[141],"moisture":[143,207],"evaporation":[144],"rate":[145],"(SMER),":[146],"efficiency":[148,153],"exergy":[152],"section,":[157],"improvement":[159],"potential":[160],"dryer.":[163],"From":[164],"experiments":[166],"conducted":[167],"in":[168,229,250],"values":[172],"aforementioned":[175],"parameters":[177],"follows:":[180],"0.806-8.656":[181],"kW":[182,188],"h/kg":[183,189],"evaporated;":[186,192],"0.385-4.136":[187],"0.122-1.308":[193],"kg":[194],"evaporated/kW":[197],"h;":[198],"7.82-83.99%;":[199],"15.28-25.64%;":[200],"858.90-1355.62":[202],"W,":[203],"respectively.":[204],"content":[208],"reduced":[210],"20.90%":[212],"wet":[213,222],"basis":[214,223],"(initial":[215],"weight":[216,225],"kg)":[219,228],"13.30%":[221],"(final":[224],"364":[227],"270":[230],"min,":[231],"average":[234,239],"temperature":[235],"78.15\u00b0C":[237],"relative":[240],"humidity":[241],"8.55%.":[243],"percentage":[245],"approximately":[255],"47.77%":[256],"overall":[259],"energy.":[260],"addition,":[262],"payback":[264],"period":[265],"1.9":[270],"years.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-02-08T00:00:00"}