{"id":"https://openalex.org/W42083586","doi":null,"title":"Exposure to cold and respiratory tract infections.","display_name":"Exposure to cold and respiratory tract infections.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W42083586","mag":"42083586","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17705968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17705968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17705968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065321542","display_name":"Eleni G. Mourtzoukou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167199","display_name":"Alfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pkanq60","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167199"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E G Mourtzoukou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047582800","display_name":"Matthew E. Falagas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-2695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-2695","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-8575"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M E Falagas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":185,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89794809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"938","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11243","display_name":"Respiratory viral infections research","score":0.1581999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-exposure","display_name":"cold exposure","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract-infections","display_name":"respiratory infections","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-hypothermia","display_name":"therapeutic hypothermia","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-stress","display_name":"cold stress","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"upper respiratory tract infection","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-respiratory-tract-infection","display_name":"lower respiratory tract infection","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vasoconstriction","display_name":"vasoconstriction","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunosuppression","display_name":"immunosuppression","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-air-inhalation","display_name":"cold air inhalation","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-mortality","display_name":"winter mortality","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8894368410110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779644171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13400765","display_name":"Respiratory tract","level":3,"score":0.7806593775749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12125","display_name":"Common cold","level":2,"score":0.7302907705307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776012195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754447","display_name":"Respiratory tract infections","level":3,"score":0.6731270551681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777390192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036696","display_name":"Hypothermia","level":2,"score":0.6169673800468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.6070538759231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776178081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Respiratory disease","level":3,"score":0.4511867165565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43986624479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.40693792700767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3546585440635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.32142528891563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3076459765434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.183637797832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007036","descriptor_name":"Hypothermia, Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007107","descriptor_name":"Immune System","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17705968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17705968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3151205745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bdsp-ehesp.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=367165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124285728","display_name":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issn_l":"1027-3719","issn":["1027-3719","1815-7920","1815-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319960","host_organization_name":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319960"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:42083586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17705968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73784577","https://openalex.org/W1551608563","https://openalex.org/W1879425811","https://openalex.org/W1992479485","https://openalex.org/W2004344790","https://openalex.org/W2016235947","https://openalex.org/W2025305552","https://openalex.org/W2035857064","https://openalex.org/W2041482598","https://openalex.org/W2045834816","https://openalex.org/W2054199520","https://openalex.org/W2056203479","https://openalex.org/W2077084116","https://openalex.org/W2078025045","https://openalex.org/W2082095512","https://openalex.org/W2088336119","https://openalex.org/W2089674836","https://openalex.org/W2103386950","https://openalex.org/W2108906307","https://openalex.org/W2126615685","https://openalex.org/W2135427680","https://openalex.org/W2160419398","https://openalex.org/W2163026616","https://openalex.org/W2163487689","https://openalex.org/W2167180880","https://openalex.org/W2194978740","https://openalex.org/W2327295093","https://openalex.org/W4241526697","https://openalex.org/W4254247301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889587670","https://openalex.org/W2111348712","https://openalex.org/W4237366124","https://openalex.org/W73784577","https://openalex.org/W2990438436","https://openalex.org/W3081199747","https://openalex.org/W2041482598","https://openalex.org/W162196678","https://openalex.org/W4308158128","https://openalex.org/W1879425811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,22],"constant":[3],"increase":[4],"in":[5,81,136,165,174],"hospitalizations":[6],"and":[7,29,41,72,77,107,120,141,157,167,176],"mortality":[8,177],"during":[9,63,178],"winter":[10,179],"months;":[11],"cardiovascular":[12],"diseases":[13],"as":[14,16,134],"well":[15],"respiratory":[17,44,74,138,182],"infections":[18,76],"are":[19,147],"responsible":[20,148],"for":[21,149],"large":[23],"proportion":[24],"of":[25,43,69,87,93,101,116,143],"this":[26,164],"added":[27],"morbidity":[28,175],"mortality.":[30],"Exposure":[31],"to":[32,53,58,152,171,181],"cold":[33,113,121],"has":[34],"often":[35],"been":[36],"associated":[37],"with":[38],"increased":[39,150],"incidence":[40],"severity":[42],"tract":[45,75,139],"infections.":[46,153,183],"The":[47,154],"data":[48],"available":[49,103],"suggest":[50],"that":[51,111],"exposure":[52,57,88],"cold,":[54],"either":[55],"through":[56],"low":[59],"environmental":[60],"temperatures":[61],"or":[62],"induced":[64,123],"hypothermia,":[65],"increases":[66,173],"the":[67,83,85,89,91,102,117,126,137],"risk":[68,92],"developing":[70],"upper":[71],"lower":[73],"dying":[78],"from":[79,105],"them;":[80],"addition,":[82],"longer":[84],"duration":[86],"higher":[90],"infection.":[94],"Although":[95],"not":[96],"all":[97],"studies":[98,109],"agree,":[99],"most":[100],"evidence":[104],"laboratory":[106],"clinical":[108],"suggests":[110],"inhaled":[112],"air,":[114],"cooling":[115],"body":[118,128],"surface":[119],"stress":[122],"by":[124],"lowering":[125],"core":[127],"temperature":[129],"cause":[130],"pathophysiological":[131],"responses":[132],"such":[133],"vasoconstriction":[135],"mucosa":[140],"suppression":[142],"immune":[144],"responses,":[145],"which":[146],"susceptibility":[151],"general":[155],"public":[156,158],"health":[159],"authorities":[160],"should":[161],"therefore":[162],"keep":[163],"mind":[166],"take":[168],"appropriate":[169],"measures":[170],"prevent":[172],"due":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}