{"id":"https://openalex.org/W42074101","doi":null,"title":"THE SUPREME COURT AND LIMITED JURISDICTION COURTS \u2014 WARD AND SHADWICK","display_name":"THE SUPREME COURT AND LIMITED JURISDICTION COURTS \u2014 WARD AND SHADWICK","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W42074101","mag":"42074101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:42074101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20877451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110425590","display_name":"John A. Robertson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110425590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00186135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.45579999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.45579999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.45260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.04399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court","display_name":"Supreme Court","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/due-process","display_name":"due process","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-procedure","display_name":"criminal procedure","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petty-crime","display_name":"petty crime","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serious-crime","display_name":"serious crime","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summary-justice","display_name":"summary justice","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-justice","display_name":"access to justice","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.7955129146575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204434341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357789","display_name":"Adjudication","level":2,"score":0.775076150894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.7087514400482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.7039220929145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87501996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864400","display_name":"Original jurisdiction","level":3,"score":0.6720359921455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.597990095615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160118682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2911328","display_name":"Subject-matter jurisdiction","level":4,"score":0.5315145254135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4584273099899292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:42074101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20877451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955260795","https://openalex.org/W127030234","https://openalex.org/W7032365389","https://openalex.org/W2885462611","https://openalex.org/W2393883006","https://openalex.org/W83076801","https://openalex.org/W632196415","https://openalex.org/W591274777","https://openalex.org/W2744486989","https://openalex.org/W2504618780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Supreme":[1],"Court":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4,36],"a":[5],"potent":[6],"innovator":[7],"in":[8,16,30],"many":[9],"areas":[10],"of":[11,74,94],"national":[12],"life,":[13],"most":[14,82,101],"recently":[15],"the":[17,23,40,63,71,75,85],"procedures":[18],"by":[19],"which":[20],"courts":[21],"enforce":[22],"law":[24],"and":[25,46,53,88,97],"adjudicate":[26],"guilt.":[27],"Criminal":[28],"proceedings":[29],"limited":[31],"jurisdiction":[32],"courts,":[33],"however,":[34],"have":[35,61],"largely":[37],"shielded":[38],"from":[39,67],"Court's":[41],"influence.":[42],"Distinctions":[43],"between":[44],"serious":[45],"petty":[47],"offenses,":[48],"de":[49,59],"minimis":[50],"subject":[51],"matter":[52],"procedural":[54],"barriers":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"trial":[58],"novo":[60],"prevented":[62],"new":[64],"due":[65],"process":[66],"filtering":[68],"down":[69],"to":[70],"lower":[72],"levels":[73],"judiciary.":[76],"Yet":[77],"is":[78,79,90],"here":[80,91],"that":[81,92],"persons":[83],"encounter":[84],"justice":[86,99],"system,":[87],"it":[89],"problems":[93],"inequality,":[95],"unfairness":[96],"summary":[98],"are":[100],"pervasive.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}