{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206826041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113","title":"Young children's alphabet learning as a function of instruction and letter difficulty","display_name":"Young children's alphabet learning as a function of instruction and letter difficulty","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206826041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9267903","display_name":"Learning and Individual Differences","issn_l":"1041-6080","issn":["1041-6080","1873-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049090662","display_name":"Shayne B. Piasta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-4702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-4702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shayne B. Piasta","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101950079","display_name":"Somin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-0872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-0872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008337456","display_name":"Lorianne R. Fitzgerald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorianne R. Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044264179","display_name":"Hillary A. Libnoch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hillary A. Libnoch","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049090662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93985992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":null,"first_page":"102113","last_page":"102113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-learning","display_name":"alphabet learning","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"personalized learning","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiated-instruction","display_name":"differentiated instruction","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-names","display_name":"letter names","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-sounds","display_name":"letter sounds","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-literacy","display_name":"early literacy","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-readiness","display_name":"reading readiness","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112876837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837518","display_name":"Alphabet","level":2,"score":0.9054046273231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6184030771255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5396921634674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5310994386672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3935944139957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3542417287826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3534582853317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35234975814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3325813412666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31307411193847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9267903","display_name":"Learning and Individual Differences","issn_l":"1041-6080","issn":["1041-6080","1873-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14890888","https://openalex.org/W626695971","https://openalex.org/W1516951669","https://openalex.org/W1522202957","https://openalex.org/W1525383352","https://openalex.org/W1730782591","https://openalex.org/W1973202231","https://openalex.org/W1976072701","https://openalex.org/W1981415683","https://openalex.org/W1986399731","https://openalex.org/W1991376338","https://openalex.org/W1992684247","https://openalex.org/W1996971949","https://openalex.org/W2000025435","https://openalex.org/W2006701695","https://openalex.org/W2012313712","https://openalex.org/W2025534540","https://openalex.org/W2025571827","https://openalex.org/W2025919857","https://openalex.org/W2026728277","https://openalex.org/W2032794045","https://openalex.org/W2033026320","https://openalex.org/W2035065190","https://openalex.org/W2051242744","https://openalex.org/W2051378801","https://openalex.org/W2051406505","https://openalex.org/W2053430782","https://openalex.org/W2059125948","https://openalex.org/W2062607566","https://openalex.org/W2064898748","https://openalex.org/W2064951067","https://openalex.org/W2065581729","https://openalex.org/W2073964316","https://openalex.org/W2078167728","https://openalex.org/W2080986288","https://openalex.org/W2088506273","https://openalex.org/W2092083194","https://openalex.org/W2092852069","https://openalex.org/W2095870768","https://openalex.org/W2101026866","https://openalex.org/W2105368499","https://openalex.org/W2106341525","https://openalex.org/W2116977807","https://openalex.org/W2119207190","https://openalex.org/W2124306184","https://openalex.org/W2125706498","https://openalex.org/W2127364390","https://openalex.org/W2133660287","https://openalex.org/W2134346313","https://openalex.org/W2134396572","https://openalex.org/W2135292608","https://openalex.org/W2136285594","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2140961335","https://openalex.org/W2143049831","https://openalex.org/W2153803701","https://openalex.org/W2163249987","https://openalex.org/W2326425506","https://openalex.org/W2347091493","https://openalex.org/W2474775631","https://openalex.org/W2523567633","https://openalex.org/W2567040571","https://openalex.org/W2610951732","https://openalex.org/W2687425643","https://openalex.org/W2726963998","https://openalex.org/W2795268384","https://openalex.org/W2795922136","https://openalex.org/W2801118820","https://openalex.org/W2804704919","https://openalex.org/W2913999084","https://openalex.org/W2946678911","https://openalex.org/W2982266111","https://openalex.org/W2992954980","https://openalex.org/W2996620814","https://openalex.org/W3035810223","https://openalex.org/W3043147378","https://openalex.org/W3082472933","https://openalex.org/W3126384008","https://openalex.org/W3157027597","https://openalex.org/W4241114627","https://openalex.org/W6640663249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7119484417","https://openalex.org/W4406225045","https://openalex.org/W2059125948","https://openalex.org/W2804704919","https://openalex.org/W1180408047","https://openalex.org/W6959477674","https://openalex.org/W1996971949","https://openalex.org/W2101821062","https://openalex.org/W2073964316","https://openalex.org/W3103764740"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00"}
