{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206476953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35695/1946-000-026-007","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206476953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35695/1946-000-026-007"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35695/1946-000-026-007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35695/1946-000-026-007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35695/1946-000-026-007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537579","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://quni.edu.ye/journal/index.php/alqalam/article/view/432/570","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065385149","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0645\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034053062","display_name":"\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076227766","display_name":"Ridzwan Ben Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridzwan Ben Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40259151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"196","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.7554000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12511","display_name":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","score":0.17159999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.05209999904036522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fakhr-al-din-al-razi","display_name":"Fakhr al-Din al-Razi","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudential-principles","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudential principles","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ijtihad","display_name":"ijtihad","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2929169535636902}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35695/1946-000-026-007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35695/1946-000-026-007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35695/1946-000-026-007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537579","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.quni.edu.ye:article/432","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://quni.edu.ye/journal/index.php/alqalam/article/view/432","pdf_url":"https://quni.edu.ye/journal/index.php/alqalam/article/view/432/570","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062753","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 - \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0629 - \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629)","issn_l":"2410-5228","issn":["2410-5228","2708-4981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2410-5228","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.quni.edu.ye:article/432","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://quni.edu.ye/journal/index.php/alqalam/article/view/432","pdf_url":"https://quni.edu.ye/journal/index.php/alqalam/article/view/432/570","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062753","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 - \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0629 - \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629)","issn_l":"2410-5228","issn":["2410-5228","2708-4981"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2410-5228","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206476953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206476953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221404883","https://openalex.org/W7221410592","https://openalex.org/W4205239306","https://openalex.org/W6984885998","https://openalex.org/W3033761277","https://openalex.org/W4313825597","https://openalex.org/W2908760269","https://openalex.org/W7218206953","https://openalex.org/W7203590033","https://openalex.org/W4285600984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2],"\u0639\u0646":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641":[4,53,91,113],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a":[5,54,92],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[6,55,93],"\u0641\u062e\u0631":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a":[9,29,57],"\u0645\u0639":[10],"\u0623\u064a":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[12,33,59],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a":[13,34],"\u0645\u0646":[14,25,79],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[15,80],"\u0628\u0627\u0628":[16,62],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c":[17],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646":[18],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[19],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[21,49,88,99],"\u0641\u064a":[22,35,44,61,102,114],"\u0638\u0646":[23],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[26],"\u0623\u0646":[27,90],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631":[28],"\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f":[30,42],"\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639":[31],"\u0644\u0623\u064a":[32],"\u0639\u0644\u0645":[36],"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c":[38],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[39],"\u062b\u0645":[40],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[41],"\u0644\u0647":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a":[46],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c":[47],"\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641":[48],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[50,89],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[51],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646":[56,94],"\u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a":[58],"\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[63],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[64],"\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u060c":[66],"\u0633\u0644\u0643":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646":[68],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[69,76],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621":[70],"\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[72],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c":[73],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[74],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[77],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[78],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644":[82,108],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[83],"\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627":[84],"\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c":[85],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[86],"\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[87],"\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c":[95],"\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b":[96],"\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c":[97],"\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a":[98],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[100],"\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646":[101],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[105],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[106,121,125],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[107],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644":[109],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[110],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[111],"\u062d\u0635\u0631":[112],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[115],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c":[116],"\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629":[117,122,126],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[118],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646":[120],"\u0634\u0643\u0631":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645":[124],"\u062d\u0643\u0645":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00"}