{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206306202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258","title":"1 Thessalonians 2:14-16 and the Church in Jerusalem","display_name":"1 Thessalonians 2:14-16 and the Church in Jerusalem","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206306202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53751/001c.30258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258","pdf_url":"https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/30258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98946164","display_name":"Tyndale Bulletin","issn_l":"0082-7118","issn":["0082-7118","2752-7042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311724","host_organization_name":"Tyndale House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311724"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tyndale House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tyndale Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/30258.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019839818","display_name":"Markus N. A. Bockmuehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-1543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-1543"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Bockmuehl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019839818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14441","display_name":"Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-of-jerusalem","display_name":"Jerusalem church","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrippa-i","display_name":"Agrippa I","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claudius","display_name":"Claudius","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/josephus","display_name":"Josephus","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabbinic-literature","display_name":"rabbinic literature","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistle-to-the-galatians","display_name":"Epistle to the Galatians","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-christianity","display_name":"early Christianity","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537575062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851824","display_name":"Persecution","level":3,"score":0.8739899396896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171190658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134461","display_name":"Josephus","level":3,"score":0.8677005767822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.753121018409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.535478949546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.43505868315696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4269633889198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.37283921241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.3279103934764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3224916458129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3181265592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09985265135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08412200212478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.063458651304245}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53751/001c.30258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258","pdf_url":"https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/30258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98946164","display_name":"Tyndale Bulletin","issn_l":"0082-7118","issn":["0082-7118","2752-7042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311724","host_organization_name":"Tyndale House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311724"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tyndale House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tyndale Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7af42d0ee1843d3ba77561824f397e3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7af42d0ee1843d3ba77561824f397e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tyndale Bulletin, Vol 52, Iss 1 (2001)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53751/001c.30258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30258","pdf_url":"https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/30258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98946164","display_name":"Tyndale Bulletin","issn_l":"0082-7118","issn":["0082-7118","2752-7042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311724","host_organization_name":"Tyndale House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311724"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tyndale House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tyndale Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206306202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206306202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989663888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965867145","https://openalex.org/W2772418414","https://openalex.org/W9483071","https://openalex.org/W2067301530","https://openalex.org/W1528695025","https://openalex.org/W1553682459","https://openalex.org/W2474737291","https://openalex.org/W6910291162","https://openalex.org/W1485704489","https://openalex.org/W2521704307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decades":[0],"of":[1,11,51,93,99,109,116,122,140,154,163,182],"interpretative":[2],"controversy":[3],"have":[4,18,200],"failed":[5],"to":[6,57,84,170,187,199],"provide":[7],"a":[8,39,96,114,164,180],"satisfactory":[9],"explanation":[10],"what":[12],"Judaean":[13],"events,":[14],"if":[15],"any,":[16],"might":[17],"occasioned":[19],"St":[20],"Paul\u2019s":[21],"bitter":[22],"invective":[23],"in":[24,79,167,176,189],"1":[25,131],"Thessalonians":[26,132],"2:14-16.":[27],"After":[28],"re-examining":[29],"the":[30,45,58,63,81,85,89,100,106,119,138,152,161,190],"familiar":[31,186],"arguments":[32],"by":[33,88],"B.A.":[34],"Pearson":[35],"and":[36,74,147,192],"others":[37],"for":[38,65],"non-Pauline":[40],"interpolation,":[41],"this":[42],"study":[43],"questions":[44],"widespread":[46],"assumption":[47],"that":[48,95,151],"Jewish":[49,60,69,168],"persecution":[50,98],"Christians":[52],"cannot":[53],"be":[54,174],"substantiated":[55],"prior":[56],"first":[59],"War.":[61],"Rehearsing":[62],"evidence":[64],"hostile":[66],"measures":[67],"against":[68],"believers":[70],"c.":[71],"AD":[72],"36":[73],"again":[75],"under":[76],"Agrippa":[77,155],"I":[78,156],"41/42,":[80],"argument":[82],"turns":[83],"neglected":[86],"suggestion":[87],"sixth-century":[90],"chronicler":[91],"Malalas":[92],"Antioch":[94],"further":[97],"Jerusalem":[101],"church":[102],"took":[103],"place":[104],"\u2018in":[105],"eighth":[107],"year":[108],"Claudius\u2019":[110],"(AD":[111],"48/49).":[112],"Such":[113],"course":[115],"events":[117],"during":[118],"notorious":[120],"procuratorship":[121],"Ventidius":[123],"Cumanus":[124],"would":[125],"shed":[126],"light":[127],"not":[128],"only":[129],"on":[130,137],"2,":[133],"but":[134,195],"possibly":[135],"also":[136],"setting":[139],"Galatians.":[141],"In":[142],"any":[143],"case,":[144],"both":[145],"Josephus":[146],"rabbinic":[148],"literature":[149],"indicate":[150],"death":[153],"was":[157],"widely":[158],"perceived":[159],"as":[160],"beginning":[162],"disastrous":[165],"downturn":[166],"fortunes,":[169],"which":[171],"Paul":[172],"may":[173],"alluding":[175],"v.":[177],"17.":[178],"Ironically,":[179],"number":[181],"these":[183],"points":[184],"were":[185],"scholars":[188],"18th":[191],"19th":[193],"centuries,":[194],"seem":[196],"since":[197],"then":[198],"been":[201],"forgotten.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-01-25T00:00:00"}