{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206237347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","title":"Influence of mobile phone and internet technology on income of rural farmers: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan","display_name":"Influence of mobile phone and internet technology on income of rural farmers: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206237347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","pdf_url":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X22000070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149100181","display_name":"Technology in Society","issn_l":"0160-791X","issn":["0160-791X","1879-3274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X22000070","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090327277","display_name":"Nawab Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-3875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-3875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawab Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085883771","display_name":"Ram L. Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-9253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-9253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram L. Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture and Human Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-9253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture and Human Sciences, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059485940","display_name":"Shemei Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shemei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062693628","display_name":"Evans S. C. Osabuohien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-8326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-8326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","display_name":"Covenant University","ror":"https://ror.org/00frr1n84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evans Osabuohien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Development Studies & Centre for Economic Policy and Development Research (CEPDeR), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Development Studies & Centre for Economic Policy and Development Research (CEPDeR), Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050937679","display_name":"Muhammad Ihtisham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3614-5281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3614-5281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ihtisham","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059485940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"],"apc_list":{"value":2380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2380},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.5728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99912693,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":null,"first_page":"101866","last_page":"101866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12662","display_name":"Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.02539999969303608,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-farmers","display_name":"rural farmers","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-farmers","display_name":"wheat farmers","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-marketing-channels","display_name":"agricultural marketing channels","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sales-channels","display_name":"sales channels","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-agriculture","display_name":"smart agriculture","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khyber-pakhtunkhwa","display_name":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","score":0.8740000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6295733451843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6199054718017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5673105120658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435555","display_name":"Farm income","level":3,"score":0.5335631370544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.5261832475662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4951910078525543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.48745039105415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4664788842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4554850459098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.4503452181816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.436087042093277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138262166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net income","level":2,"score":0.4139222204685211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4111531376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34162285923957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3229735493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13609245419502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1104544997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10859227180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09271758794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","pdf_url":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X22000070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149100181","display_name":"Technology in Society","issn_l":"0160-791X","issn":["0160-791X","1879-3274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng:16697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/16697/1/1-s2.0-S0160791X22000070-main.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/16697/1/1-s2.0-S0160791X22000070-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400995","display_name":"Covenant University Repository (Covenant University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","host_organization_name":"Covenant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng:17757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/17757/1/1-s2.0-S0160791X22000070-main.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/17757/1/1-s2.0-S0160791X22000070-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400995","display_name":"Covenant University Repository (Covenant University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186771145","host_organization_name":"Covenant University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186771145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:teinso:v:68:y:2022:i:c:s0160791x22000070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X22000070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101866","pdf_url":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X22000070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149100181","display_name":"Technology in Society","issn_l":"0160-791X","issn":["0160-791X","1879-3274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206237347.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206237347.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33319676","https://openalex.org/W199856668","https://openalex.org/W1523503391","https://openalex.org/W1529668151","https://openalex.org/W1589491906","https://openalex.org/W1591801153","https://openalex.org/W1640318305","https://openalex.org/W1816829202","https://openalex.org/W1936540399","https://openalex.org/W1947641870","https://openalex.org/W1964285328","https://openalex.org/W1973291846","https://openalex.org/W1979330883","https://openalex.org/W1993431780","https://openalex.org/W1996045271","https://openalex.org/W2011111286","https://openalex.org/W2012176320","https://openalex.org/W2014337583","https://openalex.org/W2031811990","https://openalex.org/W2033555291","https://openalex.org/W2053752471","https://openalex.org/W2056388448","https://openalex.org/W2060420558","https://openalex.org/W2062757279","https://openalex.org/W2066478295","https://openalex.org/W2073041776","https://openalex.org/W2093110956","https://openalex.org/W2116481527","https://openalex.org/W2117896856","https://openalex.org/W2129731348","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2151134010","https://openalex.org/W2155163959","https://openalex.org/W2161935081","https://openalex.org/W2187099404","https://openalex.org/W2247497268","https://openalex.org/W2260152990","https://openalex.org/W2267553040","https://openalex.org/W2351097602","https://openalex.org/W2462612173","https://openalex.org/W2489421021","https://openalex.org/W2564454378","https://openalex.org/W2571433556","https://openalex.org/W2607433645","https://openalex.org/W2759320203","https://openalex.org/W2770087872","https://openalex.org/W2790464873","https://openalex.org/W2798780263","https://openalex.org/W2801175917","https://openalex.org/W2802666846","https://openalex.org/W2806062823","https://openalex.org/W2925995098","https://openalex.org/W2945722067","https://openalex.org/W2967819429","https://openalex.org/W2967945655","https://openalex.org/W2977614047","https://openalex.org/W2978726198","https://openalex.org/W2979690005","https://openalex.org/W2990272218","https://openalex.org/W3023322831","https://openalex.org/W3023345192","https://openalex.org/W3024206133","https://openalex.org/W3029234450","https://openalex.org/W3037052389","https://openalex.org/W3038974008","https://openalex.org/W3039153841","https://openalex.org/W3043912747","https://openalex.org/W3045367604","https://openalex.org/W3047010834","https://openalex.org/W3047447525","https://openalex.org/W3084432919","https://openalex.org/W3095419848","https://openalex.org/W3108817401","https://openalex.org/W3124001892","https://openalex.org/W3126645555","https://openalex.org/W3146449345","https://openalex.org/W3158419202","https://openalex.org/W3213473755","https://openalex.org/W4214743619","https://openalex.org/W4244643771","https://openalex.org/W4246295380","https://openalex.org/W6631191711","https://openalex.org/W6770616967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283318361","https://openalex.org/W7160451329","https://openalex.org/W4280642713","https://openalex.org/W4412088267","https://openalex.org/W4240898905","https://openalex.org/W3146449345","https://openalex.org/W4406110562","https://openalex.org/W7085872255","https://openalex.org/W4319964768","https://openalex.org/W4404139990"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-01-25T00:00:00"}