{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205995085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","title":"Philanthropy and the For-profit Corporation: The Benefit Corporation as the New Form of Firm Altruism","display_name":"Philanthropy and the For-profit Corporation: The Benefit Corporation as the New Form of Firm Altruism","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205995085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9871798","display_name":"European Business Organization Law Review","issn_l":"1566-7529","issn":["1566-7529","1741-6205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Business Organization Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025653213","display_name":"Livia Ventura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-9505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-9505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","display_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8b6q23","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["CH","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Livia Ventura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Fellow at the Geneva Centre for Philanthropy, Geneva, Switzerland","Adjunct Professor of Private Comparative Law at LUISS Guido Carli Law School, Rome, Italy","Ph.D. in Comparative and Uniform Business Law, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","S.J.D., Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Fellow at the Geneva Centre for Philanthropy, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adjunct Professor of Private Comparative Law at LUISS Guido Carli Law School, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. in Comparative and Uniform Business Law, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.J.D., Temple University Beasley School of Law, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025653213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308","https://openalex.org/I67311998","https://openalex.org/I84392919","https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4564,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92387958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"603","last_page":"632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.3508000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.3508000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.23520000278949738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13972","display_name":"Business Law and Ethics","score":0.21400000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-corporations","display_name":"benefit corporations","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-business-models","display_name":"hybrid business models","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-law-and-economics","display_name":"behavioural law and economics","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homo-economicus","display_name":"homo economicus","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-wealth-maximization","display_name":"shareholder wealth maximization","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-purpose","display_name":"corporate purpose","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-company-law","display_name":"Italian company law","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-transplants","display_name":"legal transplants","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-sustainability","display_name":"corporate sustainability","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.7208004593849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6951147317886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778725519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489581","display_name":"Shareholder primacy","level":4,"score":0.689877986907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25253098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2609670","display_name":"Corporate law","level":3,"score":0.593438982963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.587958574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.5688852667808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164073","display_name":"Homo economicus","level":2,"score":0.5435949563980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.528529167175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49612268805503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4220372438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3604235351085663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3151348829269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2923277020454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2753087282180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24945509433746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9871798","display_name":"European Business Organization Law Review","issn_l":"1566-7529","issn":["1566-7529","1741-6205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Business Organization Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8749925","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8749925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur Bus Org Law Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.luiss.it:11385/230818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11385/230818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196446","display_name":"IRIS - Institutional Research Information System (Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","host_organization_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40804-021-00227-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9871798","display_name":"European Business Organization Law Review","issn_l":"1566-7529","issn":["1566-7529","1741-6205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Business Organization Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205995085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205995085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118400120","https://openalex.org/W608834450","https://openalex.org/W620694223","https://openalex.org/W621954774","https://openalex.org/W652790518","https://openalex.org/W1481402319","https://openalex.org/W1492039495","https://openalex.org/W1492793645","https://openalex.org/W1521350950","https://openalex.org/W1596570271","https://openalex.org/W1601695539","https://openalex.org/W1632747040","https://openalex.org/W1679365809","https://openalex.org/W1768848248","https://openalex.org/W1792494105","https://openalex.org/W1835129351","https://openalex.org/W1907200643","https://openalex.org/W1976635161","https://openalex.org/W1990405699","https://openalex.org/W2008691642","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2035880114","https://openalex.org/W2045309736","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2069430191","https://openalex.org/W2095447227","https://openalex.org/W2096146307","https://openalex.org/W2101366591","https://openalex.org/W2124737391","https://openalex.org/W2128614305","https://openalex.org/W2132184862","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2150844554","https://openalex.org/W2158286266","https://openalex.org/W2160848358","https://openalex.org/W2177756622","https://openalex.org/W2181394713","https://openalex.org/W2329029318","https://openalex.org/W2360802858","https://openalex.org/W2561762307","https://openalex.org/W2591556735","https://openalex.org/W2609973477","https://openalex.org/W2795376631","https://openalex.org/W2795715182","https://openalex.org/W2795923479","https://openalex.org/W2797462098","https://openalex.org/W2898874462","https://openalex.org/W3023695158","https://openalex.org/W3122867100","https://openalex.org/W3123340585","https://openalex.org/W3123711457","https://openalex.org/W3124379587","https://openalex.org/W3124853759","https://openalex.org/W3125242617","https://openalex.org/W4213442504","https://openalex.org/W4229815463","https://openalex.org/W4230762162","https://openalex.org/W4235274589","https://openalex.org/W4251441453","https://openalex.org/W4254255734","https://openalex.org/W4298159268","https://openalex.org/W4300091974","https://openalex.org/W4302832838","https://openalex.org/W7213299128","https://openalex.org/W7213305004","https://openalex.org/W7213333285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313045265","https://openalex.org/W4392036501","https://openalex.org/W7213300732","https://openalex.org/W2945450326","https://openalex.org/W3148102254","https://openalex.org/W4408074268","https://openalex.org/W2951707964","https://openalex.org/W2946625070","https://openalex.org/W7020434938","https://openalex.org/W3016665083"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00"}