{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205948397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","title":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","display_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205948397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","pdf_url":"https://mkmgt.journals.ekb.eg/article_212239_68327850b6eac8b29399d55b1b4a9ff7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205775","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627","issn_l":"1110-1237","issn":["1110-1237","2735-3761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://mkmgt.journals.ekb.eg/article_212239_68327850b6eac8b29399d55b1b4a9ff7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056866200","display_name":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102129","display_name":"University of El Imam El Mahdi","ror":"https://ror.org/01b0sca09","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102129"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056866200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"458","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13658","display_name":"Education and Professional Development","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-teacher-education","display_name":"continuing teacher education","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-teachers","display_name":"Arabic language teachers","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eighth-grade","display_name":"eighth grade","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-education","display_name":"basic education","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-training-methods","display_name":"traditional training methods","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education-program-development","display_name":"teacher education program development","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3182893991470337}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","pdf_url":"https://mkmgt.journals.ekb.eg/article_212239_68327850b6eac8b29399d55b1b4a9ff7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205775","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627","issn_l":"1110-1237","issn":["1110-1237","2735-3761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkmgt.2019.212239","pdf_url":"https://mkmgt.journals.ekb.eg/article_212239_68327850b6eac8b29399d55b1b4a9ff7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205775","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627","issn_l":"1110-1237","issn":["1110-1237","2735-3761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205948397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205948397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989720085","https://openalex.org/W7167809861","https://openalex.org/W7221295612","https://openalex.org/W2951274198","https://openalex.org/W3212162494","https://openalex.org/W3185467083","https://openalex.org/W3159466633","https://openalex.org/W7221293295","https://openalex.org/W4409863045","https://openalex.org/W3203134988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,36,60,84,105,121,143],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[2],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3,8,95,114,136],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[5,89,107,132],"\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[6,90,108,133],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[7,91,109],"\u0646\u0645\u0648":[9,115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[10,116,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a":[11,117],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a":[12],"\u0641\u064a":[13,21,48,152,159],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[14,22,160],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[15,100,123,161],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[16,101,124,162],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c":[17,163],"\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639":[18],"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629":[19,128],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629":[20,129],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.":[24],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[30],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[31],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.":[33],"\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646":[34],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[35],"\u0645\u0646":[37],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[40],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646":[42],"\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a":[45],"\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a":[47],"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636":[51],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[53],"2018":[54],"\u2013":[55],"2019.":[56],"\u062a\u0645":[57,139],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[58],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[59],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[63],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a":[64],"\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646":[65],"\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[66],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b":[67],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[68],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u060c":[71],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[72],"\u062b\u0645\u0651":[73],"\u062a\u0645\u0651":[74],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[76],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[77],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[78,131],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[80],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.spss":[82],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[83],"\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629":[85],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[86],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:":[87,146],"1-":[88],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647":[92,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629":[93],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[98],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0629":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.":[102],"2-":[103],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[104],"\u0623\u0646\u0651":[106,122],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629":[111],"\u0644\u0647":[112],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[113],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.":[118],"3-":[119],"\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629":[125],"\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645":[126],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[127],"\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.":[134],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[140],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[141],"\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a":[142],"\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[145],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[147],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[148],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[150],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647":[151],"\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[154],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[156],"\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645":[157],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647":[158],"\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a":[165],"\u0645\u0639":[166],"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[169],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[170],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00"}