{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205674690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","title":"Are We Comfortable With Homelessness?","display_name":"Are We Comfortable With Homelessness?","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205674690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","mag":"2047473791","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2761038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084117076","display_name":"David Hilfiker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Hilfiker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084117076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97230643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"262","issue":"10","first_page":"1375","last_page":"1375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-toilets","display_name":"public toilets","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosperity","display_name":"prosperity","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8003067970275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.7346411943435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6045459508895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5989711880683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.44872987270355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.42653948068618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.39207723736763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.32423311471939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19715601205825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004219","descriptor_name":"District of Columbia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006703","descriptor_name":"Ill-Housed Persons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012918","descriptor_name":"Social Alienation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430100109039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.262.10.1375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.262.10.1375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.262.10.1375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2761038","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2761038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/833337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Are+We+Comfortable+with+Homelessness?&title=JAMA:+The+Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association+&volume=262&issue=10&spage=1989&date=1989-09&au=Hilfiker,+David","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:91001","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2047473791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2761038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510333916","https://openalex.org/W1980673734","https://openalex.org/W2524316200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056926641","https://openalex.org/W4246882290","https://openalex.org/W2078638692","https://openalex.org/W3001868833","https://openalex.org/W2095154180","https://openalex.org/W4254320818","https://openalex.org/W2612713785","https://openalex.org/W2077186450","https://openalex.org/W2144864319","https://openalex.org/W4214565171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0],"AMERICAN":[1],"poet":[2],"John":[3],"Bishop":[4],"Peale":[5],"wrote:":[6],"\"The":[7],"most":[8],"tragic":[9],"thing":[10],"about":[11],"the":[12,27,39,43,56,63,82,92,102,141],"war":[13],"was":[14],"not":[15],"that":[16,24,38,46,66],"it":[17,25,119,123],"made":[18],"so":[19],"many":[20],"dead":[21],"men,":[22],"but":[23,55],"destroyed":[26],"tragedy":[28],"of":[29,42,59,95,105,118],"death.":[30],"\"1Two":[31],"articles":[32],"in":[33,100,110],"this":[34],"issue":[35],"ofJAMAgive":[36],"evidence":[37],"greatest":[40],"loss":[41],"1980s":[44],"is":[45,81,122],"American":[47],"homelessness":[48],"and":[49,137],"poverty":[50],"are":[51,75,133],"no":[52,134],"longer":[53],"tragedies":[54],"acceptable":[57],"cost":[58],"our":[60],"affluence.":[61],"Behind":[62],"cold":[64],"statistics":[65],"Breakey":[67],"et":[68],"al2document":[69],"lies":[70],"human":[71],"pain":[72],"we":[73],"who":[74],"affluent":[76],"can":[77],"scarcely":[78],"imagine.":[79],"\"Comorbidity\"":[80],"operative":[83],"term.":[84],"The":[85],"9.2":[86],"medical":[87],"problems":[88],"per":[89],"homeless":[90],"person,":[91],"91%":[93],"rate":[94,104],"Axis":[96],"1":[97],"psychiatric":[98],"disorders":[99],"women,":[101],"85%":[103],"substance":[106],"abuse":[107],"(chiefly":[108],"alcohol)":[109],"men:":[111],"all":[112],"testify":[113],"to":[114,125],"enormous":[115],"suffering,":[116],"much":[117],"preventable.":[120],"What":[121],"like":[124],"suffer":[126],"even":[127],"from":[128,143],"simple":[129],"diarrhea":[130],"when":[131],"there":[132],"public":[135],"toilets":[136],"one":[138],"must":[139],"walk":[140],"streets":[142],"morning":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-01-25T00:00:00"}