{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205649755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","title":"Canada\u2019s Response to International Travel During COVID-19 Pandemic \u2013 A Media Analysis","display_name":"Canada\u2019s Response to International Travel During COVID-19 Pandemic \u2013 A Media Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205649755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-267962/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-267962/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108133524","display_name":"K.Srikanth Re","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-9034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-9034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145570","display_name":"Bruy\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/05bznkw77","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145570"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Srikanth Re","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bruyere Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bruyere Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046589228","display_name":"Salima S. Mithani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-1504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-1504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482656","display_name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtef216","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I2800722420","https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salima S. Mithani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ottawa Hospital Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083706348","display_name":"Lindsay A. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-3338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-3338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482656","display_name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtef216","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I2800722420","https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ottawa Hospital Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024911623","display_name":"Kumanan R Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-7705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-7705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482656","display_name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtef216","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I2800722420","https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumanan Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ottawa Hospital Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13945","display_name":"Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14159","display_name":"Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-travel-restrictions","display_name":"international travel restrictions","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage","display_name":"media coverage","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-newspapers","display_name":"Canadian newspapers","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-health-regulations-2005","display_name":"International Health Regulations 2005","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-guidelines","display_name":"WHO guidelines","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-evidence-in-policy","display_name":"scientific evidence in policy","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-closures","display_name":"border closures","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rules-based-international-order","display_name":"rules-based international order","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-policy","display_name":"public health policy","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.6356667280197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5780264735221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5486775040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5076833963394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.48647448420524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.47833582758903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42942190170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4279315173625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.4204627275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3252473771572113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3111727237701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2089039385318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1848004162311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-267962/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-267962/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-267962/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3208995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Rapid Research","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7337656799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NFRF-2019-00013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205649755.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205649755.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902917583","https://openalex.org/W2094898375","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2941431430","https://openalex.org/W3006304371","https://openalex.org/W3010131837","https://openalex.org/W3015622078","https://openalex.org/W3025458062","https://openalex.org/W3033744573","https://openalex.org/W3042104785","https://openalex.org/W3046237983","https://openalex.org/W3081161049","https://openalex.org/W3085258940","https://openalex.org/W3085632965","https://openalex.org/W3139256117","https://openalex.org/W4239638759","https://openalex.org/W4247919503","https://openalex.org/W4251915282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376554757","https://openalex.org/W612150824","https://openalex.org/W1539266347","https://openalex.org/W2361959990","https://openalex.org/W2100945520","https://openalex.org/W1596512750","https://openalex.org/W2383443050","https://openalex.org/W2367702734","https://openalex.org/W2267913355","https://openalex.org/W644339423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"The":[2,77,81,85,150,183,195,216,239,254],"media":[3,24,39,131,240,256],"play":[4],"a":[5,18,100,119,129],"critical":[6],"role":[7,151],"in":[8,22,157,177],"informing":[9],"the":[10,13,23,26,31,46,53,58,65,106,114,125,136,145,203,213,249,259],"public":[11],"about":[12],"pandemic.":[14,253],"International":[15],"travel":[16,43,62,159,169,178,193,208,235,245,263],"is":[17],"highly":[19],"contested":[20],"subject":[21],"during":[25,45,248],"COVID-19":[27],"pandemic":[28],"at":[29],"both":[30],"international":[32,42,61,168,192,220,227,244,266],"and":[33,56,79,84,112,154,165,171,181,210,234],"national":[34,71],"levels.":[35],"We":[36,127],"examined":[37],"Canadian":[38],"reporting":[40],"on":[41,187,226,243],"restrictions":[44,50,236,264],"pandemic,":[47],"how":[48,57],"these":[49],"aligned":[51],"with":[52,174,212],"IHR":[54,214],"(2005),":[55],"narrative":[59,257],"around":[60],"evolved":[63],"for":[64,124,190,261],"pandemic.MethodsWe":[66],"analysed":[67],"Canada\u2019s":[68],"top":[69],"three":[70,107],"newspapers":[72],"by":[73,134,222],"circulation,":[74],"namely":[75],"\u2013":[76],"Globe":[78],"Mail,":[80],"National":[82],"Post":[83],"Toronto":[86],"Star,":[87],"published":[88],"between":[89],"Jan":[90],"1,":[91],"2020":[92],"-":[93],"May":[94],"31,":[95],"2020.":[96],"Our":[97],"search":[98],"yielded":[99],"total":[101,120],"of":[102,121,152,167,252],"378":[103],"articles":[104,123],"across":[105],"newspapers.":[108],"Upon":[109],"removing":[110],"duplicates":[111],"screening":[113],"remaining":[115],"articles,":[116],"we":[117],"included":[118],"62":[122],"analysis.":[126],"conducted":[128],"qualitative":[130],"content":[132],"analysis":[133],"using":[135],"inductive":[137],"coding":[138],"approach.ResultsThree":[139],"major":[140],"themes":[141],"were":[142],"identified":[143],"within":[144],"articles.":[146],"These":[147],"included:":[148],"1)":[149],"scientific":[153,188],"expert":[155],"evidence":[156,189],"implementing":[158,191],"restrictions;":[160],"2)":[161],"Federal":[162],"legislation,":[163],"regulations":[164,209],"enforcement":[166],"measures;":[170],"3)":[172],"Compliance":[173],"WHO":[175,224],"guidelines":[176],"restriction":[179],"policy-":[180],"decision-making.":[182],"federal":[184,196],"government":[185,197,217],"relied":[186],"restrictions.":[194],"fully":[198],"exercised":[199],"its":[200],"powers":[201],"under":[202],"Quarantine":[204],"Act":[205],"to":[206,230],"enforce":[207],"comply":[211],"(2005).":[215],"embraced":[218],"rules-based":[219],"order":[221],"following":[223],"recommendations":[225],"travel,":[228],"contributing":[229],"delaying":[231],"border":[232],"closure":[233],"until":[237],"mid-March.Conclusion":[238],"focussed":[241],"significantly":[242],"related":[246],"issues":[247],"early":[250],"phase":[251],"dominant":[255],"remained":[258],"need":[260],"earlier":[262],"against":[265],"travel.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}