{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205486181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","title":"Lung neuroendocrine tumors: A systematic literature review (Review)","display_name":"Lung neuroendocrine tumors: A systematic literature review (Review)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205486181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35069857","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8764574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3892/etm.2021.11099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","pdf_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/etm.2021.11099/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151424340","display_name":"Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine","issn_l":"1792-0981","issn":["1792-0981","1792-1015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320412","host_organization_name":"Spandidos Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spandidos Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/etm.2021.11099/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016586743","display_name":"Cornel Florentin Savu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-7805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-7805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornel Savu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","Department of Thoracic Surgery, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053503510","display_name":"Alexandru Melinte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Melinte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","Department of Thoracic Surgery, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035127360","display_name":"Camelia Cristina Diaconu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-260X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-260X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camelia Diaconu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054120782","display_name":"Ovidiu \u015etiru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-6794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-6794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ovidiu\u00a0 Stiru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090420156","display_name":"Florentina Gherghiceanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-864X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-864X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florentina\u00a0 Gherghiceanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 020021, Romania","Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 020021, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003397986","display_name":"Stefan Tudorica","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891865","display_name":"Bucharest Emergency University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051v1dy68","country_code":"RO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0218tefan Tudorica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0050098, Romania","Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0050098, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Oana Dumitra\u0219cu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891865","display_name":"Bucharest Emergency University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051v1dy68","country_code":"RO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oana Dumitra\u0219cu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0050098, Romania","Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0050098, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110802582","display_name":"Angelica Bratu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8109-7587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8109-7587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891865","display_name":"Bucharest Emergency University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051v1dy68","country_code":"RO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelica Bratu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0050098, Romania","Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0050098, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency University Hospital, 050098 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089695156","display_name":"Irina B\u0103lescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-798X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-798X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina\u00a0 Balescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, \u2018Ponderas\u2019 Academic Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0021188, Romania","Department of Surgery, 'Ponderas' Academic Hospital, 021188 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, \u2018Ponderas\u2019 Academic Hospital, Bucharest\u00a0021188, Romania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, 'Ponderas' Academic Hospital, 021188 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052246635","display_name":"Nicolae Bacalba\u0219a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-5079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-5079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolae Bacalbasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, \u2018Carol Davila\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest\u00a0020021, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6958,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62674191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"176","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10754","display_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10754","display_name":"Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12334","display_name":"Lung Cancer Research Studies","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10417","display_name":"Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-neuroendocrine-tumors","display_name":"lung neuroendocrine tumors","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroendocrine-cells","display_name":"neuroendocrine cells","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-diagnosis","display_name":"molecular diagnosis","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histological-differentiation","display_name":"histological differentiation","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-alterations","display_name":"genetic alterations","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis","display_name":"prognosis","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-tumors","display_name":"functional tumors","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-strategy","display_name":"treatment options","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-lung-tumor","display_name":"rare lung tumor","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779066768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981276","display_name":"Neuroendocrine tumors","level":2,"score":0.8049159049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.6565580368041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.49800872802734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.46697330474853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.4258887767791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3838251233100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37219029664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30134379863739014}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3892/etm.2021.11099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","pdf_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/etm.2021.11099/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151424340","display_name":"Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine","issn_l":"1792-0981","issn":["1792-0981","1792-1015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320412","host_organization_name":"Spandidos Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spandidos Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35069857","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35069857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental and therapeutic medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8764574","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8764574/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exp Ther Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3892/etm.2021.11099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.11099","pdf_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/etm.2021.11099/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151424340","display_name":"Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine","issn_l":"1792-0981","issn":["1792-0981","1792-1015"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320412","host_organization_name":"Spandidos Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spandidos Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205486181.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205486181.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70791568","https://openalex.org/W1506367280","https://openalex.org/W1594108527","https://openalex.org/W1938016359","https://openalex.org/W1990509102","https://openalex.org/W1996338335","https://openalex.org/W2004567377","https://openalex.org/W2029658908","https://openalex.org/W2041362697","https://openalex.org/W2048010721","https://openalex.org/W2057101235","https://openalex.org/W2060542911","https://openalex.org/W2062011075","https://openalex.org/W2103925127","https://openalex.org/W2105372923","https://openalex.org/W2137309473","https://openalex.org/W2149214723","https://openalex.org/W2164252602","https://openalex.org/W2251438188","https://openalex.org/W2438963087","https://openalex.org/W2466393114","https://openalex.org/W2556183148","https://openalex.org/W2560179853","https://openalex.org/W2566796414","https://openalex.org/W2568104907","https://openalex.org/W2603972544","https://openalex.org/W2609872604","https://openalex.org/W2611497676","https://openalex.org/W2626394708","https://openalex.org/W2754983509","https://openalex.org/W2786504081","https://openalex.org/W2786927525","https://openalex.org/W2787524671","https://openalex.org/W2789434478","https://openalex.org/W2792828274","https://openalex.org/W2793068978","https://openalex.org/W2885336082","https://openalex.org/W2885495472","https://openalex.org/W2888018398","https://openalex.org/W2890624316","https://openalex.org/W2894965153","https://openalex.org/W2902858494","https://openalex.org/W2910608527","https://openalex.org/W2924861290","https://openalex.org/W2930236105","https://openalex.org/W2945113757","https://openalex.org/W2945173384","https://openalex.org/W2945368183","https://openalex.org/W2947465431","https://openalex.org/W2950351949","https://openalex.org/W2963938553","https://openalex.org/W2964244960","https://openalex.org/W2981189343","https://openalex.org/W2983605061","https://openalex.org/W2998548898","https://openalex.org/W3009187843","https://openalex.org/W3017266154","https://openalex.org/W3025752525","https://openalex.org/W3026180306","https://openalex.org/W3026367376","https://openalex.org/W3039128464","https://openalex.org/W3039513304","https://openalex.org/W3040714822","https://openalex.org/W3048558780","https://openalex.org/W3080758282","https://openalex.org/W3094161166","https://openalex.org/W3097053517","https://openalex.org/W3097657199","https://openalex.org/W3197894106","https://openalex.org/W4360754102","https://openalex.org/W6602895294","https://openalex.org/W6769555771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923420046","https://openalex.org/W2924861290","https://openalex.org/W7124447101","https://openalex.org/W3032566726","https://openalex.org/W142897543","https://openalex.org/W4210783730","https://openalex.org/W2593821383","https://openalex.org/W2981371810","https://openalex.org/W3136210571","https://openalex.org/W2789351624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuroendocrine":[0],"tumors":[1,31,54,106,139,202],"(NETs)":[2],"can":[3],"have":[4],"multiple":[5],"localizations":[6],"in":[7,16,18,65,82,142,149,153,164,193,198],"the":[8,17,24,41,44,49,66,76,79,110,124,143],"human":[9],"body":[10],"however,":[11],"most":[12],"often,":[13],"it":[14],"appears":[15],"thorax":[19],"at":[20],"tracheobronchial":[21],"tree":[22],"and":[23,58,92,128,147,169,183],"thymus.":[25],"NETs":[26],"are":[27,55,191],"a":[28,101,176,185],"group":[29,200],"of":[30,72,78,103,126,137,145,160,173,179,201],"with":[32,40,60,155,203],"heterogenous":[33,204],"malignancy":[34],"that":[35,131],"evolve":[36],"from":[37,133],"neuroendocrine":[38,105],"cells,":[39],"lung":[42,104],"being":[43],"second":[45],"target":[46],"organ":[47],"after":[48],"gastrointestinal":[50],"tract.":[51],"These":[52],"rare":[53],"usually":[56],"asymptomatic":[57],"non-functional":[59],"little":[61],"information":[62],"regarding":[63,116,181],"incidence":[64],"specialty":[67],"literature.":[68],"The":[69],"main":[70],"purpose":[71],"this":[73,96,199],"review,":[74],"was":[75],"analysis":[77],"available":[80],"literature":[81],"all":[83],"aspects":[84],"while":[85],"mainly":[86],"focusing":[87],"on":[88,123,187],"molecular":[89,97],"diagnosis":[90,182,197],"data":[91,113],"secondly,":[93],"by":[94],"using":[95],"landscape":[98],"to":[99,195],"establish":[100],"differentiation":[102,159],"(LNETs).":[107],"By":[108],"analyzing":[109],"literature,":[111],"new":[112],"were":[114],"revealed":[115],"histological":[117],"evaluation,":[118],"genetic":[119],"aberrations,":[120],"prognosis":[121],"depending":[122],"type":[125],"LNET":[127],"therapeutic":[129,167],"options":[130,168],"derive":[132],"these.":[134],"Efficient":[135],"management":[136],"these":[138],"is":[140,162],"essential":[141],"handling":[144],"symptoms":[146],"increase":[148],"life":[150],"expectancy,":[151],"especially":[152],"patients":[154],"functional":[156],"tumors.":[157],"Histological":[158],"LNETs":[161,174],"important":[163],"establishing":[165],"proper":[166],"prognosis.":[170],"Combined":[171],"types":[172],"remain":[175],"controversial":[177],"topic":[178,186],"discussion":[180],"treatment,":[184],"which":[188],"further":[189],"studies":[190],"required":[192],"order":[194],"improve":[196],"malignancy.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-01-25T00:00:00"}