{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205313617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207","title":"Lawrence, James (1781-1813), U.S. naval officer","display_name":"Lawrence, James (1781-1813), U.S. naval officer","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205313617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604244","display_name":"American National Biography Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American National Biography Online","raw_type":"reference-book"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002795114","display_name":"Michael J. Crawford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-3835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-3835"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002795114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.8964999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.8964999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-navy","display_name":"United States Navy","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-officers","display_name":"naval officers","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-of-1812","display_name":"War of 1812","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-warfare","display_name":"naval warfare","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.7164530754089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3680609464645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35249385237693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3381567597389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.312389075756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15863025188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.055107057094573975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604244","display_name":"American National Biography Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American National Biography Online","raw_type":"reference-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245754333","https://openalex.org/W4249663879","https://openalex.org/W4241636079","https://openalex.org/W4246635440","https://openalex.org/W4210636010","https://openalex.org/W4241491003","https://openalex.org/W4235067989","https://openalex.org/W4254915096","https://openalex.org/W4252760723","https://openalex.org/W4246129243"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00"}