{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205198526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","title":"Identification of the most appropriate adaptation for rice and wheat in the face of climate change in eastern India","display_name":"Identification of the most appropriate adaptation for rice and wheat in the face of climate change in eastern India","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205198526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2021.446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4205198526"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023458127","display_name":"Madhuri Dubey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhuri Dubey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, WB 721302, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, WB 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023958175","display_name":"Ashok Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-7626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-7626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, WB 721302, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-7626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, WB 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048861401","display_name":"Rajendra Prasad Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-9737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-9737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, WB 721302, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, WB 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023958175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55113636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"943","last_page":"962"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroclimatic-zones","display_name":"agro-climatic zones","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplanting-date","display_name":"transplanting date","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-age","display_name":"seedling age","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilizer-management","display_name":"nitrogen fertilizer management","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation","display_name":"deficit irrigation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield-modeling","display_name":"crop yield simulation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-india","display_name":"Eastern India","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17073957","display_name":"DSSAT","level":3,"score":0.7988839149475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356031","display_name":"Transplanting","level":3,"score":0.7206741571426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.653876006603241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5955764055252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5904414057731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5810424089431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5433517098426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5186694860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.4582701027393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.45576202869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.41969555616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3239767849445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27856969833374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17372599244117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13381099700927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08842700719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2021.446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6a831267a524d9b81cf56aaad5a1889","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6a831267a524d9b81cf56aaad5a1889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 943-962 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2021.446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568384978","https://openalex.org/W1035580327","https://openalex.org/W1971071976","https://openalex.org/W1994706702","https://openalex.org/W1996797028","https://openalex.org/W1997670428","https://openalex.org/W1999204688","https://openalex.org/W2002549702","https://openalex.org/W2005696766","https://openalex.org/W2009186962","https://openalex.org/W2013367249","https://openalex.org/W2025423576","https://openalex.org/W2027156969","https://openalex.org/W2031139013","https://openalex.org/W2036770384","https://openalex.org/W2047328724","https://openalex.org/W2047884674","https://openalex.org/W2050850767","https://openalex.org/W2051823411","https://openalex.org/W2060938630","https://openalex.org/W2064545948","https://openalex.org/W2065345768","https://openalex.org/W2074484318","https://openalex.org/W2098765993","https://openalex.org/W2123961034","https://openalex.org/W2124333771","https://openalex.org/W2133003945","https://openalex.org/W2148838277","https://openalex.org/W2158883105","https://openalex.org/W2167137222","https://openalex.org/W2187283523","https://openalex.org/W2187323446","https://openalex.org/W2209345052","https://openalex.org/W2606414181","https://openalex.org/W2620646032","https://openalex.org/W2745425512","https://openalex.org/W2808411147","https://openalex.org/W2901645835","https://openalex.org/W2906164057","https://openalex.org/W2911787818","https://openalex.org/W2912540970","https://openalex.org/W2982204092","https://openalex.org/W2986345846","https://openalex.org/W3047106325","https://openalex.org/W3168540694","https://openalex.org/W4254074093","https://openalex.org/W6663294138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067465397","https://openalex.org/W4403484093","https://openalex.org/W4293797120","https://openalex.org/W7130335576","https://openalex.org/W2002549702","https://openalex.org/W7143468751","https://openalex.org/W7160012601","https://openalex.org/W2885255927","https://openalex.org/W4224221797","https://openalex.org/W2981672103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,90],"changing":[2],"climate":[3,112,176,189,202],"affects":[4],"natural":[5],"resources":[6],"that":[7,116,146],"impart":[8],"a":[9,163],"negative":[10],"impact":[11],"on":[12],"crop":[13,91,103],"yield":[14,104,174],"and":[15,48,64,68,74,79,93,120,140],"food":[16,31,44],"security.":[17,32],"It":[18],"is":[19,98],"thus":[20],"imperative":[21],"to":[22,29,100,110],"identify":[23],"agro-climate":[24],"wise,":[25],"area-specific":[26],"adaptation":[27,39,88,108,137,186],"options":[28,40,109,187],"ensure":[30],"This":[33,179],"study,":[34],"therefore,":[35],"evaluated":[36],"some":[37],"feasible":[38],"for":[41,72,83,138],"two":[42],"staple":[43],"grain":[45],"crops,":[46],"rice":[47,139,157],"wheat,":[49,84],"in":[50,59,156,192,199],"different":[51,106],"agro-climatic":[52],"regions":[53],"(ACRs)":[54],"of":[55,70,126,148,166,185],"Eastern":[56],"India.":[57],"Alteration":[58],"transplanting":[60,147],"date,":[61,76,119],"seedling":[62],"age,":[63],"fertilizer":[65,77,122],"management":[66],"(rate":[67],"split":[69],"fertilizer)":[71],"rice;":[73],"sowing":[75],"management,":[78],"deficit":[80,165],"irrigation":[81,161],"scheduling":[82],"are":[85],"assessed":[86],"as":[87],"options.":[89],"environment":[92],"resource":[94],"synthesis":[95],"(DSSAT)":[96],"model":[97],"used":[99],"simulate":[101],"the":[102,172,182],"using":[105],"plausible":[107],"projected":[111],"scenarios.":[113],"Findings":[114],"show":[115],"shifting":[117],"transplanting/sowing":[118],"nitrogen":[121,128],"application":[123],"at":[124,162],"120%":[125],"recommended":[127],"dose":[129],"with":[130,201],"four":[131],"splits":[132],"could":[133],"be":[134,154],"an":[135],"effective":[136],"wheat":[141,173],"crops.":[142],"Results":[143],"also":[144],"emphasize":[145],"18":[149],"days":[150],"older":[151],"seedlings":[152],"may":[153,196],"beneficial":[155],"cultivation.":[158],"In":[159],"contrast,":[160],"30\u201340%":[164],"maximum":[167],"available":[168],"water":[169],"would":[170],"sustain":[171],"under":[175,188],"change":[177,190],"conditions.":[178],"study":[180],"suggests":[181],"best":[183],"combination":[184],"conditions":[191],"diverse":[193],"ACRs,":[194],"which":[195],"assist":[197],"agriculturists":[198],"coping":[200],"change.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-01-25T00:00:00"}