{"id":"https://openalex.org/W42011551","doi":null,"title":"Making Sense of Normative Functions and Information in Neurobiological Systems","display_name":"Making Sense of Normative Functions and Information in Neurobiological Systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W42011551","mag":"42011551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/5554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029730690","display_name":"Daniel Mark Kraemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-0882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-0882"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Kraemer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-0882","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029730690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malfunction","display_name":"malfunction","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-fitness","display_name":"inclusive fitness","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-information","display_name":"natural information","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurons","display_name":"neurons","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurobiology","display_name":"neurobiology","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7835569381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4836881756782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4828239381313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143141573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450971","display_name":"Sense (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4412158727645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38308942317962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17793792486190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09081527590751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/5554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:42011551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/5554/1/Kraemer_duke_0066D_11359.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125015375","https://openalex.org/W138616876","https://openalex.org/W155763014","https://openalex.org/W336928506","https://openalex.org/W634814037","https://openalex.org/W648203392","https://openalex.org/W1479699281","https://openalex.org/W1512237458","https://openalex.org/W1521514460","https://openalex.org/W1527099836","https://openalex.org/W1533682025","https://openalex.org/W1920780441","https://openalex.org/W1963880005","https://openalex.org/W1964912093","https://openalex.org/W1966336792","https://openalex.org/W1976295301","https://openalex.org/W1977156898","https://openalex.org/W1978742147","https://openalex.org/W1981662973","https://openalex.org/W1981855363","https://openalex.org/W1983081817","https://openalex.org/W1989298969","https://openalex.org/W1990252106","https://openalex.org/W1995285792","https://openalex.org/W1995854528","https://openalex.org/W1998919969","https://openalex.org/W2006179314","https://openalex.org/W2008087381","https://openalex.org/W2009132217","https://openalex.org/W2010135111","https://openalex.org/W2017596271","https://openalex.org/W2020613425","https://openalex.org/W2024415625","https://openalex.org/W2027081976","https://openalex.org/W2027766336","https://openalex.org/W2035828145","https://openalex.org/W2037092691","https://openalex.org/W2040444656","https://openalex.org/W2040695321","https://openalex.org/W2042202314","https://openalex.org/W2042903453","https://openalex.org/W2047843202","https://openalex.org/W2049906007","https://openalex.org/W2053925167","https://openalex.org/W2057176097","https://openalex.org/W2059974307","https://openalex.org/W2060576548","https://openalex.org/W2060588252","https://openalex.org/W2061343312","https://openalex.org/W2066381476","https://openalex.org/W2067251894","https://openalex.org/W2069237715","https://openalex.org/W2070036851","https://openalex.org/W2070367178","https://openalex.org/W2070670673","https://openalex.org/W2076255172","https://openalex.org/W2082362616","https://openalex.org/W2084496429","https://openalex.org/W2088253932","https://openalex.org/W2088636494","https://openalex.org/W2092462980","https://openalex.org/W2095197094","https://openalex.org/W2095347518","https://openalex.org/W2097411567","https://openalex.org/W2097560155","https://openalex.org/W2106228439","https://openalex.org/W2112244893","https://openalex.org/W2113574339","https://openalex.org/W2113655903","https://openalex.org/W2120551519","https://openalex.org/W2139314678","https://openalex.org/W2145974353","https://openalex.org/W2147575903","https://openalex.org/W2150367061","https://openalex.org/W2156505445","https://openalex.org/W2157547450","https://openalex.org/W2159207807","https://openalex.org/W2162172051","https://openalex.org/W2162823405","https://openalex.org/W2163165016","https://openalex.org/W2163424967","https://openalex.org/W2163638841","https://openalex.org/W2166948551","https://openalex.org/W2169108009","https://openalex.org/W2251026370","https://openalex.org/W2268986610","https://openalex.org/W2322993906","https://openalex.org/W2330305373","https://openalex.org/W2332530507","https://openalex.org/W2340045408","https://openalex.org/W2345057809","https://openalex.org/W2418528899","https://openalex.org/W2526787914","https://openalex.org/W2748391930","https://openalex.org/W2963893266","https://openalex.org/W3038830718","https://openalex.org/W3132758650","https://openalex.org/W3162335555","https://openalex.org/W3164542131","https://openalex.org/W3171448094","https://openalex.org/W4245335512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592751871","https://openalex.org/W2099880903","https://openalex.org/W2085936761","https://openalex.org/W7166193572","https://openalex.org/W2505501221","https://openalex.org/W4237116880","https://openalex.org/W1976287735","https://openalex.org/W6993143069","https://openalex.org/W4410784167","https://openalex.org/W2495860619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,144],"this":[1,98,146,212,231],"thesis,":[2],"I":[3,91,202,229,236],"take":[4],"up":[5,189],"two":[6],"important":[7],"issues":[8],"for":[9,63,119],"understanding":[10],"neurobiological":[11],"systems:":[12],"normative":[13,87,109,181],"functions":[14,89,182],"and":[15,21,27,66,128,255],"information.":[16,201],"After":[17],"introducing":[18],"the":[19,36,43,52,72,78,93,108,134,138,142,165,169,190,226,232],"topic":[20],"my":[22],"methodology":[23],"in":[24,77,168,248,265],"chapters":[25],"1":[26],"2,":[28],"chapter":[29],"3":[30],"contains":[31],"an":[32,83],"extended":[33],"critique":[34],"of":[35,40,46,74,86,103,121,124,137,180,192,196,214],"most":[37],"prominent":[38],"theory":[39,45,56,85,99,147],"biological":[41,88],"functions,":[42],"selected-effects":[44,55],"functions.":[47],"My":[48],"arguments":[49],"center":[50],"on":[51],"influential":[53],"recent":[54],"arguing":[57],"that":[58,90,101,122,140,156,174,207,239,246,256],"it":[59,116],"has":[60],"trouble":[61],"accounting":[62],"certain":[64,194],"cases":[65],"does":[67],"not":[68],"seem":[69],"to":[70,111,126,133,161,244,259],"capture":[71],"sense":[73],"malfunction":[75],"employed":[76],"neurosciences.":[79],"Chapter":[80,171,186],"4":[81],"defends":[82],"alternative":[84],"label":[92,230],"statistical":[94],"fitness":[95,136,162],"theory.":[96],"Roughly,":[97],"holds":[100],"tokens":[102,120,151],"a":[104,193,204],"trait":[105,125,150],"type":[106,123],"have":[107,183],"function":[110],"do":[112,260],"something":[113],"y":[114,127,131],"if":[115],"is":[117,262],"typical":[118],"their":[129,217,257],"doing":[130],"contributes":[132],"inclusive":[135],"organism":[139],"possesses":[141],"trait.":[143],"turn,":[145],"defines":[148],"malfunctioning":[149],"as":[152],"those":[153],"whose":[154],"effects":[155],"typically":[157],"make":[158],"positive":[159],"contributions":[160],"fall":[163],"below":[164],"\"normal\"":[166],"range":[167],"population.":[170],"5":[172],"argues":[173],"several":[175],"other":[176],"recently":[177],"popular":[178],"theories":[179],"significant":[184],"flaws.":[185],"6":[187],"takes":[188],"issue":[191],"kind":[195,213],"information,":[197],"namely":[198],"natural,":[199,252],"propositional":[200,253],"provide":[203],"general":[205],"framework":[206],"explains":[208],"when":[209],"signals":[210],"carry":[211,251],"information":[215,254],"about":[216],"signifieds":[218],"based":[219],"upon":[220],"stable,":[221],"perfect":[222],"correlations":[223],"holding":[224],"between":[225],"two.":[227],"Hence,":[228],"\"stable":[233],"correlation":[234],"theory\".":[235],"also":[237,263],"argue":[238],"there":[240],"are":[241],"good":[242],"reasons":[243],"think":[245],"neurons":[247],"our":[249],"brains":[250],"ability":[258],"so":[261],"grounded":[264],"stable":[266],"correlations.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
