{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200586752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","title":"The history of peritoneal dialysis in China: past, present and future trends","display_name":"The history of peritoneal dialysis in China: past, present and future trends","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200586752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34865609","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8648012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159051371","display_name":"Renal Failure","issn_l":"0886-022X","issn":["0886-022X","1525-6049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renal Failure","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005488554","display_name":"Shu\u2010Hong Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-2011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-2011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141942","display_name":"Peking University Third Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwqze12","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141942"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Hong Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038099773","display_name":"Wei\u2010Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-8734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-8734","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-1037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006332185","display_name":"Jimmy S. Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy S. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675766","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-7299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-7299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141942","display_name":"Peking University Third Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwqze12","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141942"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043186278","display_name":"Suhail Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-4781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-4781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhail Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100675766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141942"],"apc_list":{"value":1880,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2306},"apc_paid":{"value":1880,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2306},"fwci":0.8346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69187393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"1601","last_page":"1608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peritoneal-dialysis","display_name":"peritoneal dialysis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenckhoff-catheter","display_name":"Tenckhoff catheter","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-ambulatory-peritoneal-dialysis","display_name":"continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peritoneal-dialysate","display_name":"peritoneal dialysate","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-quality-improvement","display_name":"continuous quality improvement","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-rehabilitation","display_name":"patient rehabilitation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodialysis-comparison","display_name":"hemodialysis comparison","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-stage-renal-disease","display_name":"end-stage renal disease","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9231868982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756474","display_name":"Peritoneal dialysis","level":2,"score":0.7973452806472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5837916135787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5381828546524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909406889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756474","display_name":"Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","level":3,"score":0.5036675333976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391744","display_name":"Hemodialysis","level":2,"score":0.4407929480075836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202301","display_name":"Dialysis","level":2,"score":0.4319489598274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24665668606758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1449371576309204}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009398","descriptor_name":"Nephrology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010530","descriptor_name":"Peritoneal Dialysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049674","descriptor_name":"History, 21st Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159051371","display_name":"Renal Failure","issn_l":"0886-022X","issn":["0886-022X","1525-6049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renal Failure","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8648012","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8648012/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8648012/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ren Fail","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34865609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34865609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renal failure","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4d7e46e80bb94ec1be1fd3bc7a2e1e64","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4d7e46e80bb94ec1be1fd3bc7a2e1e64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Renal Failure, Vol 43, Iss 1, Pp 1601-1608 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022x.2021.2011316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159051371","display_name":"Renal Failure","issn_l":"0886-022X","issn":["0886-022X","1525-6049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renal Failure","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4811146126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81100522","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","funder_display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325739","display_name":"Peking University Third Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwqze12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200586752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200586752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122483316","https://openalex.org/W164979229","https://openalex.org/W2024809274","https://openalex.org/W2032351422","https://openalex.org/W2069339965","https://openalex.org/W2078998490","https://openalex.org/W2080973611","https://openalex.org/W2135382772","https://openalex.org/W2326084543","https://openalex.org/W2504424910","https://openalex.org/W2537828969","https://openalex.org/W2563236085","https://openalex.org/W2566500209","https://openalex.org/W2571984168","https://openalex.org/W2584746140","https://openalex.org/W2777575134","https://openalex.org/W2972198749","https://openalex.org/W2998220824","https://openalex.org/W3033217371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3029256730","https://openalex.org/W2896047801","https://openalex.org/W2329397337","https://openalex.org/W4310448101","https://openalex.org/W2032398988","https://openalex.org/W2370140754","https://openalex.org/W2315698612","https://openalex.org/W2051304553","https://openalex.org/W4828043","https://openalex.org/W2189030170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peritoneal":[0],"dialysis":[1,43,76,79],"(PD)":[2],"was":[3],"introduced":[4],"in":[5,26,44,106],"China":[6,19,45],"more":[7],"than":[8],"60":[9],"years":[10],"ago":[11],"and":[12,54,78,123,129,140,145,162,170],"has":[13],"grown":[14],"continuously":[15],"since":[16],"then.":[17],"Now":[18],"leads":[20],"the":[21,24,39,62,65,70,102,118,158],"first":[22],"of":[23,28,38,41,52,59,64,67,72,98,104,120,147,160],"world":[25],"number":[27],"patients":[29],"on":[30,137,150],"PD.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,48],"manuscript":[34],"a":[35,50],"brief":[36],"review":[37],"history":[40],"peritoneal":[42,60,75],"is":[46,112],"presented;":[47],"includes":[49],"description":[51],"pioneers":[53],"their":[55],"important":[56],"contributions,":[57],"discussion":[58],"dialysate,":[61],"technique":[63],"use":[66,71,111],"Tenckhoff":[68],"catheter,":[69],"continuous":[73,130],"ambulatory":[74],"(CAPD)":[77],"registration.":[80],"Current":[81],"ongoing":[82],"PD":[83,88,105,110,121,126,138,151,161],"research":[84],"activities":[85],"among":[86],"Chinese":[87],"academicians":[89],"are":[90],"also":[91],"discussed.":[92],"Finally,":[93],"we":[94],"present":[95],"four":[96],"areas":[97,108],"future":[99],"focus:":[100],"1)":[101],"promotion":[103],"rural":[107],"where":[109],"still":[113],"very":[114],"limited":[115],"due":[116],"to":[117,156],"lack":[119],"awareness":[122],"education;":[124],"2)":[125],"quality":[127,131],"management":[128],"improvement":[132],"(CQI)":[133],"program":[134],"particularly":[135],"focusing":[136],"adequacy":[139],"patient":[141],"rehabilitation;":[142],"3)":[143],"development":[144],"enforcement":[146],"national":[148],"standards":[149],"management;":[152],"4)":[153],"multi-center":[154],"studies":[155],"compare":[157],"benefits":[159],"hemodialysis":[163],"(HD)":[164],"that":[165],"should":[166],"include":[167],"survival,":[168],"rehabilitation":[169],"cost-effectiveness.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}