{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200577487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35","title":"Driver\u2019s Fatigue and Drowsy Expression Recognition Using Shape Features and Support Vector Machine","display_name":"Driver\u2019s Fatigue and Drowsy Expression Recognition Using Shape Features and Support Vector Machine","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200577487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200390705","display_name":"Proceedings of the 12th National Technical Seminar on Unmanned System Technology 2020"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075489072","display_name":"Nur Nabilah Abu Mangshor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-3134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-3134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nur Nabilah Abu Mangshor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Vision, Algorithm and Analytics (C-VAA), Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Science, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Vision, Algorithm and Analytics (C-VAA), Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Science, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070732231","display_name":"Fatin Nur Afiqa Yazid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatin Nur Afiqa Yazid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085147010","display_name":"Shafaf Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2969-3846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2969-3846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafaf Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Vision, Algorithm and Analytics (C-VAA), Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Science, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Vision, Algorithm and Analytics (C-VAA), Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Science, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078970307","display_name":"Nur Farahin Mohd Johari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-0440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-0440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Farahin Mohd Johari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081366716","display_name":"Siti Nazifah Zainol Abidin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Nazifah Zainol Abidin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076103570","display_name":"Salehah Hamzah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salehah Hamzah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, MARA University of Technology Malacca Branch (Jasin Campus), 77300, Merlimau, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075489072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"457","last_page":"466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.8964999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.8964999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.06310000270605087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-fatigue-detection","display_name":"driver fatigue detection","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drowsiness-detection","display_name":"drowsiness detection","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"facial expression recognition","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-features","display_name":"shape features","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-and-mouth-features","display_name":"eye and mouth features","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"support vector machine","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-image-classification","display_name":"real-time image classification","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accident-prevention","display_name":"traffic accident prevention","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8226004838943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.708777666091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.684432327747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6078895926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5721997022628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5063589811325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4662102162837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4587637782096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.449301540851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.42780405282974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35752853751182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973002327","https://openalex.org/W2057241917","https://openalex.org/W2145639678","https://openalex.org/W2182055015","https://openalex.org/W2613233192","https://openalex.org/W2729383070","https://openalex.org/W2735545280","https://openalex.org/W2767151181","https://openalex.org/W2802132828","https://openalex.org/W2805556738","https://openalex.org/W2914482777","https://openalex.org/W2921228602","https://openalex.org/W2943512776","https://openalex.org/W3031862800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031862800","https://openalex.org/W2954072336","https://openalex.org/W1984339356","https://openalex.org/W2804342020","https://openalex.org/W1994664686","https://openalex.org/W3009338307","https://openalex.org/W4366203385","https://openalex.org/W1235142441","https://openalex.org/W4389780989","https://openalex.org/W7096943112"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}