{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200569386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486211054334","title":"Alternative energy capital of the world? Fix, risk, and solar energy in Los Angeles\u2019 urban periphery","display_name":"Alternative energy capital of the world? Fix, risk, and solar energy in Los Angeles\u2019 urban periphery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200569386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486211054334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/25148486211054334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486211054334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486211054334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198423","display_name":"Environment and Planning E Nature and Space","issn_l":"2514-8486","issn":["2514-8486","2514-8494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029537412","display_name":"Sean F. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-1193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-1193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean F Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-1193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018639080","display_name":"Ryan Stock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-3725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-3725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177331275","display_name":"Northern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01epvyf46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177331275"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Stock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth, Environment, and Geographical Sciences, Northern Michigan University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-3725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth, Environment, and Geographical Sciences, Northern Michigan University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177331275"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029537412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75633872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"1831","last_page":"1852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11817","display_name":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism","score":0.18729999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.10849999636411667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-infrastructure","display_name":"solar energy infrastructure","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-investment","display_name":"renewable energy investment","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk-reduction","display_name":"financial risk reduction","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/los-angeles-county","display_name":"Los Angeles County","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-periphery","display_name":"urban periphery","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"energy transition","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-policy","display_name":"climate policy","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-capital","display_name":"fixed capital","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6992303133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.47002363204956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.45992690324783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42932140827178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4221286475658417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.403671532869339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.33477041125297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24849697947502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16708657145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09428074955940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/25148486211054334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486211054334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486211054334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198423","display_name":"Environment and Planning E Nature and Space","issn_l":"2514-8486","issn":["2514-8486","2514-8494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307182","display_name":"Association of American Geographers","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc91t34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480051783","https://openalex.org/W1591760710","https://openalex.org/W1938384702","https://openalex.org/W1983566528","https://openalex.org/W1985653925","https://openalex.org/W2026336107","https://openalex.org/W2041736334","https://openalex.org/W2042780616","https://openalex.org/W2048779086","https://openalex.org/W2076841044","https://openalex.org/W2110680845","https://openalex.org/W2121333784","https://openalex.org/W2171467808","https://openalex.org/W2238037293","https://openalex.org/W2259223466","https://openalex.org/W2262729487","https://openalex.org/W2274326389","https://openalex.org/W2278042973","https://openalex.org/W2316915310","https://openalex.org/W2475871597","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2618850781","https://openalex.org/W2724299548","https://openalex.org/W2731050121","https://openalex.org/W2781972423","https://openalex.org/W2790841493","https://openalex.org/W2792659358","https://openalex.org/W2802678660","https://openalex.org/W2802997855","https://openalex.org/W2902129861","https://openalex.org/W2907100227","https://openalex.org/W2916111387","https://openalex.org/W2945707006","https://openalex.org/W2956661266","https://openalex.org/W2972710839","https://openalex.org/W2996628852","https://openalex.org/W3013205660","https://openalex.org/W3018534467","https://openalex.org/W3033860111","https://openalex.org/W3035200949","https://openalex.org/W3082266972","https://openalex.org/W4297752624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000585370","https://openalex.org/W4379403767","https://openalex.org/W180746185","https://openalex.org/W3173120144","https://openalex.org/W4411023823","https://openalex.org/W2469742663","https://openalex.org/W3094487964","https://openalex.org/W4387141545","https://openalex.org/W6941464046","https://openalex.org/W4322721134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"California":[0,112],"is":[1,12],"one":[2],"of":[3,8,16,32,52,56,73,118,138,152,157,194],"the":[4,14,20,30,37,47,50,69,74,116,136],"most":[5],"climate-challenged":[6],"regions":[7],"North":[9],"America":[10],"and":[11,36,92,121,132,163,180],"considered":[13],"vanguard":[15],"climate":[17,24],"action":[18],"in":[19,46,59,81,111,123,135],"United":[21],"States.":[22],"California's":[23,89],"policy":[25],"framework":[26],"has":[27,113],"strongly":[28],"promoted":[29],"expansion":[31],"renewable":[33,108],"energy":[34,42,71,83,109,174,195],"infrastructure,":[35],"state":[38],"generates":[39],"more":[40],"solar":[41,82,173],"than":[43],"any":[44],"other":[45,150],"nation.":[48],"Using":[49],"case":[51],"Lancaster,":[53],"a":[54,86,142,192],"city":[55],"170,000":[57],"residents":[58],"northern":[60],"Los":[61],"Angeles":[62],"County":[63],"seeking":[64],"to":[65,88,176],"position":[66],"itself":[67],"as":[68,85],"\u201calternative":[70],"capital":[72],"world,\u201d":[75],"this":[76,167],"article":[77],"examines":[78],"private":[79,105,199],"investments":[80],"infrastructure":[84,162,175],"response":[87],"entwined":[90],"economic":[91],"ecological":[93,181],"crises.":[94],"Drawing":[95],"on":[96,99,145,160,198],"recent":[97],"scholarship":[98],"socioecological":[100],"fix,":[101],"we":[102,183],"argue":[103,184],"that":[104,127,185],"accumulation":[106],"through":[107],"infrastructures":[110],"required":[114],"both":[115],"presence":[117],"crisis":[119],"conditions":[120],"innovations":[122],"financial":[124,147],"risk":[125,148],"mitigation":[126],"manage":[128],"tensions":[129],"between":[130],"mobility":[131],"fixity":[133],"inherent":[134],"formation":[137],"fixed":[139],"capital.":[140],"However,":[141],"narrow":[143],"focus":[144],"short-term":[146],"obviates":[149],"forms":[151],"risk,":[153],"including":[154],"future":[155],"impacts":[156],"extreme":[158],"weather":[159],"grid":[161],"electricity":[164],"supply.":[165],"While":[166],"does":[168],"not":[169],"foreclose":[170],"opportunities":[171,187],"for":[172],"support":[177],"positive":[178],"social":[179],"transformation,":[182],"such":[186],"may":[188],"be":[189],"constrained":[190],"under":[191],"mode":[193],"transition":[196],"predicated":[197],"accumulation.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}