{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200568674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355","title":"Platform ecology: A user\u2010centric and relational conceptualization of online platforms","display_name":"Platform ecology: A user\u2010centric and relational conceptualization of online platforms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200568674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/glob.12355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/glob.12355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135713760","display_name":"Global Networks","issn_l":"1470-2266","issn":["1470-2266","1471-0374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/glob.12355","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058624569","display_name":"Oliver Ibert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-6989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-6989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117494","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space","ror":"https://ror.org/01rkqb281","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51783024","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxx3e24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Ibert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Spatial Transformation and Social Research, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany","Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Spatial Transformation and Social Research, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034104282","display_name":"Anna Oechslen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-5231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-5231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117494","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space","ror":"https://ror.org/01rkqb281","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Oechslen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany","Institute for Anthropological Studies in Culture and History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Anthropological Studies in Culture and History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058374765","display_name":"Alica Repenning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-7362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-7362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117494","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space","ror":"https://ror.org/01rkqb281","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alica Repenning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Economic Geography Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany","Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Economic Geography Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001653447","display_name":"Suntje Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-5387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-5387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117494","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space","ror":"https://ror.org/01rkqb281","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suntje Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Economic Geography Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany","Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-5387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Economic Geography Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin  Berlin Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamics of Economic Spaces, Leibniz-Institute for Research on Society and Space, Erkner, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001653447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I4210117494"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"fwci":4.4621,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94465258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"564","last_page":"579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.1898999959230423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-ecology","display_name":"platform ecology","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-platforms","display_name":"digital platforms","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-agency","display_name":"user agency","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-practices","display_name":"user practices","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordances-and-constraints","display_name":"affordances and constraints","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-intermediation","display_name":"platform intermediation","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-curation","display_name":"algorithmic curation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-preferences","display_name":"user preferences","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.794135332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.7751390933990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6190487742424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.5856481194496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.5809358358383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5751968026161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.5716392993927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5571524500846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.4669533669948578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4514934718608856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.4422942101955414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3645252585411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3344518542289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2699486017227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2667275667190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.23557069897651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16183817386627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1282748281955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0824873149394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/glob.12355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/glob.12355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135713760","display_name":"Global Networks","issn_l":"1470-2266","issn":["1470-2266","1471-0374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:zbw:espost:253377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/253377/1/Global%20Networks%20-%202021%20-%20Ibert%20-%20Platform%20ecology%20A%20user%25u2010centric%20and%20relational%20conceptualization%20of%20online%20platforms.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/253377/1/Global%20Networks%20-%202021%20-%20Ibert%20-%20Platform%20ecology%20A%20user%25u2010centric%20and%20relational%20conceptualization%20of%20online%20platforms.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/253377","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/253377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.hu-berlin.de:18452/29756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/29756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.18452/29130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18452/29130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18452/29130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400923","display_name":"edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","host_organization_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/glob.12355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12355","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/glob.12355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135713760","display_name":"Global Networks","issn_l":"1470-2266","issn":["1470-2266","1471-0374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334763","display_name":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200568674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200568674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516051863","https://openalex.org/W1598745891","https://openalex.org/W1779067388","https://openalex.org/W1892911607","https://openalex.org/W1964450454","https://openalex.org/W1990402380","https://openalex.org/W2040484355","https://openalex.org/W2085231835","https://openalex.org/W2103152872","https://openalex.org/W2107465084","https://openalex.org/W2120974743","https://openalex.org/W2133630487","https://openalex.org/W2151322535","https://openalex.org/W2159454031","https://openalex.org/W2161601224","https://openalex.org/W2171323324","https://openalex.org/W2173037902","https://openalex.org/W2201916771","https://openalex.org/W2397558774","https://openalex.org/W2516298995","https://openalex.org/W2580344922","https://openalex.org/W2582517486","https://openalex.org/W2597072875","https://openalex.org/W2729487403","https://openalex.org/W2735695324","https://openalex.org/W2755871602","https://openalex.org/W2770140301","https://openalex.org/W2770879956","https://openalex.org/W2799512607","https://openalex.org/W2809346299","https://openalex.org/W2926469795","https://openalex.org/W2937419449","https://openalex.org/W2950648221","https://openalex.org/W2964659322","https://openalex.org/W2972706642","https://openalex.org/W2982058706","https://openalex.org/W3024152273","https://openalex.org/W3043048150","https://openalex.org/W3103206096","https://openalex.org/W3125061977","https://openalex.org/W4234421329","https://openalex.org/W4234610416","https://openalex.org/W4249295933","https://openalex.org/W4249673087","https://openalex.org/W4250095882","https://openalex.org/W4255959053","https://openalex.org/W4301141993","https://openalex.org/W6888023312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133106678","https://openalex.org/W7161917825","https://openalex.org/W7221123627","https://openalex.org/W7160328507","https://openalex.org/W6941331466","https://openalex.org/W6985028446","https://openalex.org/W2938659043","https://openalex.org/W2588212868","https://openalex.org/W3050332143","https://openalex.org/W4289220087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Online":[1],"platforms":[2],"provide":[3,147],"a":[4,16,39],"technological":[5],"infrastructure":[6],"allowing":[7],"social":[8,29,51],"actors":[9],"to":[10,74,103,117,135],"enact":[11],"and":[12,25,110,126,134,141,144],"utilize":[13],"networks":[14],"with":[15],"global":[17],"reach.":[18],"They":[19],"play":[20],"important":[21],"roles":[22],"as":[23],"intermediaries":[24],"algorithm\u2010based":[26],"curators":[27],"of":[28,42,108],"interaction.":[30,86],"This":[31,113],"paper":[32,114],"addresses":[33],"two":[34],"knowledge":[35],"gaps:":[36],"First,":[37],"while":[38],"growing":[40],"number":[41],"empirical":[43,79],"studies":[44],"has":[45,81],"deepened":[46],"our":[47],"insights":[48],"into":[49],"the":[50,60,78,91,105,124,132,137,142],"dynamics":[52],"characterizing":[53],"single":[54],"platforms,":[55],"little":[56],"is":[57,93,100],"known":[58],"about":[59],"multiple":[61],"ways":[62],"in":[63,88,96,131],"which":[64],"users":[65],"or":[66],"user":[67,149],"groups":[68],"combine":[69],"diverse":[70],"online":[71,85,92,109],"offers":[72],"according":[73],"their":[75,127],"preferences.":[76],"Second,":[77],"focus":[80],"mainly":[82],"been":[83],"on":[84],"However,":[87],"everyday":[89],"practices,":[90],"always":[94],"situated":[95],"offline":[97,111],"practices.":[98],"It":[99],"thus":[101],"necessary":[102],"understand":[104],"complex":[106],"interdependencies":[107],"spheres.":[112],"therefore":[115],"aims":[116],"develop":[118],"an":[119],"ecological":[120],"heuristic":[121],"that":[122],"positions":[123],"user(s)":[125],"practices":[128],"center":[129],"stage":[130],"analysis":[133],"elucidate":[136],"on/offline":[138],"opportunity":[139],"spaces":[140],"affordances":[143],"constraints":[145],"they":[146],"for":[148],"agency.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}
