{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200540923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","title":"Source apportionment and health risk assessment of nitrate in foothill aquifers of Western Ghats, South India","display_name":"Source apportionment and health risk assessment of nitrate in foothill aquifers of Western Ghats, South India","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200540923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34923327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321011878/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13733787","display_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","issn_l":"0147-6513","issn":["0147-6513","1090-2414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321011878/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005380018","display_name":"Banajarani Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-8913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-8913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Banajarani Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: banajapanda1992@gmail.com","Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: banajapanda1992@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077513858","display_name":"S. Chidambaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-3286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-3286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801549625","display_name":"Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/041tgg678","country_code":"KW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801549625"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Chidambaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801549625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036512947","display_name":"Daniel D. Snow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-0504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-0504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Snow","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000066607","display_name":"Arindam Malakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-8891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-8891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arindam malakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020566353","display_name":"Dhiraj Kr Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiraj Kr Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grass Roots Research and Creation India (P) Ltd, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grass Roots Research and Creation India (P) Ltd, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020395203","display_name":"AL. Ramanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-2273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-2273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Ramanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jawaharlal Nehru University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Nehru University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005380018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":1.749,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83034553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"229","issue":null,"first_page":"113075","last_page":"113075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.7271000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.7271000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.26269999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-pollution","display_name":"nitrate contamination","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-quality","display_name":"groundwater quality","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-apportionment","display_name":"source apportionment","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-assessment","display_name":"health risk assessment","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-safety","display_name":"drinking water safety","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotopic-tracers","display_name":"isotope tracers","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-manure","display_name":"livestock manure","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-leaching","display_name":"fertilizer leaching","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-pollution","display_name":"anthropogenic pollution","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-ghats","display_name":"Western Ghats","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.7623134851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.7518399953842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6715685725212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.6355149745941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.5785253643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.5487533211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.45161181688308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.436346173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.42036953568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3998025059700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.39185765385627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3179066777229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17257824540138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09333270788192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09138041734695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08453631401062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000087602","descriptor_name":"Anthropogenic Effects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009566","descriptor_name":"Nitrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009587","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen Isotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014874","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants, Chemical","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060587","descriptor_name":"Groundwater","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321011878/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13733787","display_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","issn_l":"0147-6513","issn":["0147-6513","1090-2414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34923327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34923327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and environmental safety","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:watercenterpubs-1068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/watercenterpubs/67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nebraska Water Center: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f45fc3bbc9a4d158c318f70f6c1f9c4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f45fc3bbc9a4d158c318f70f6c1f9c4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol 229, Iss , Pp 113075- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.113075","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321011878/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13733787","display_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","issn_l":"0147-6513","issn":["0147-6513","1090-2414"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310264","display_name":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320738","display_name":"Indo-US Science and Technology Forum","ror":"https://ror.org/03sw64e71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200540923.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200540923.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94747610","https://openalex.org/W1255523455","https://openalex.org/W1583373444","https://openalex.org/W1599381316","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1909611835","https://openalex.org/W1992270157","https://openalex.org/W2010821723","https://openalex.org/W2037279892","https://openalex.org/W2048342577","https://openalex.org/W2051965762","https://openalex.org/W2051996700","https://openalex.org/W2054881596","https://openalex.org/W2058740157","https://openalex.org/W2090647603","https://openalex.org/W2127777553","https://openalex.org/W2157173813","https://openalex.org/W2337218123","https://openalex.org/W2486310718","https://openalex.org/W2515375067","https://openalex.org/W2605561308","https://openalex.org/W2613266641","https://openalex.org/W2756142992","https://openalex.org/W2768618775","https://openalex.org/W2799580678","https://openalex.org/W2807724984","https://openalex.org/W2837124910","https://openalex.org/W2903294862","https://openalex.org/W2906678064","https://openalex.org/W2979617456","https://openalex.org/W2996628571","https://openalex.org/W2996889667","https://openalex.org/W3008964196","https://openalex.org/W3046230806","https://openalex.org/W3089337020","https://openalex.org/W3120522865","https://openalex.org/W3157728183","https://openalex.org/W6628021529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099938612","https://openalex.org/W2605561308","https://openalex.org/W3087582769","https://openalex.org/W2157173813","https://openalex.org/W2810568338","https://openalex.org/W4221086474","https://openalex.org/W2038725489","https://openalex.org/W3157728183","https://openalex.org/W3089337020","https://openalex.org/W4390544834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,55,121],"present":[1],"research":[2],"reports":[3],"the":[4,29,67,73,78,105,139,179],"level":[5,31],"of":[6,15,32,44,75,80,132,157,170],"nitrate":[7],"(NO3-),":[8],"associated":[9],"health":[10,127,176],"risks":[11],"and":[12,95,110,116,151],"possible":[13],"sources":[14,43,63,74],"contamination":[16,46],"in":[17,47,77,135],"groundwater":[18,79,156],"from":[19,87],"south":[20],"India.":[21],"Many":[22],"samples":[23],"(32%)":[24],"are":[25,83,144],"above":[26],"or":[27],"approaching":[28],"recommended":[30],"NO3-":[33,45,65,76,118,134,163],"for":[34],"safe":[35],"drinking":[36,136],"water.":[37,137],"correlation":[39],"analysis":[40],"indicates":[41,125],"different":[42,48],"regions":[49],"rather":[50],"than":[51,149],"a":[52],"common":[53],"origin.":[54],"isotopic":[56],"measurements":[57],"provide":[58],"information":[59],"about":[60],"potential":[61],"nitrogen":[62,93],"contributing":[64],"to":[66,85,119,130,146,165,178],"groundwater.":[68,120],"Based":[69],"on":[70],"isotope":[71],"analysis,":[72],"this":[81,158],"region":[82,159],"likely":[84],"be":[86],"(a)":[88],"septic":[89,111],"sewage":[90,99,112],"(b)":[91],"organic":[92],"(animal":[94],"livestock":[96],"excreta)":[97],"(c)":[98],"(domestic":[100],"&":[101],"chemical":[102],"fertilizers).":[103],"Among":[104,138],"sample":[106],"analyzed":[107],"sewage,":[108],"manure":[109],"contribute":[113],"46%,":[114],"23%":[115],"31%":[117],"HQ":[122],">":[123],"1":[124],"non-carcinogenic":[126],"risk":[128,148,177],"due":[129,164],"consumption":[131,169],"high":[133],"studied":[140],"age":[141],"groups,":[142],"infants":[143],"exposed":[145],"higher":[147],"children":[150],"adults.":[152],"Results":[153],"indicate":[154],"that":[155],"is":[160],"polluted":[161],"with":[162],"anthropogenic":[166],"activities.":[167],"Continuous":[168],"such":[171],"water":[172],"may":[173],"pose":[174],"serious":[175],"residents.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}