{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200529086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091","title":"COVID-19 and Asian Americans: How Elite Messaging and Social Exclusion Shape Partisan Attitudes","display_name":"COVID-19 and Asian Americans: How Elite Messaging and Social Exclusion Shape Partisan Attitudes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200529086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1537592721003091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CEC59253B8C36744BDD6DDC66284098C/S1537592721003091a.pdf/div-class-title-covid-19-and-asian-americans-how-elite-messaging-and-social-exclusion-shape-partisan-attitudes-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173657377","display_name":"Perspectives on Politics","issn_l":"1537-5927","issn":["1537-5927","1541-0986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CEC59253B8C36744BDD6DDC66284098C/S1537592721003091a.pdf/div-class-title-covid-19-and-asian-americans-how-elite-messaging-and-social-exclusion-shape-partisan-attitudes-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040845150","display_name":"Nathan Kar Ming Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-3157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-3157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311060795","display_name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Kar Ming Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Science Foundation Graduate Research","University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-3157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622161","display_name":"Jae Yeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-7910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-7910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311060795","display_name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Yeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science at Bucknell University","National Science Foundation Graduate Research","SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-7910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science at Bucknell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vivien Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-731X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-731X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311060795","display_name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131221577","display_name":"Bucknell University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fc1qt65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivien Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science at Bucknell University","Bucknell University","National Science Foundation Graduate Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-731X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science at Bucknell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bucknell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131221577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3255,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3255},"apc_paid":{"value":3255,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3255},"fwci":16.6224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98865505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"618","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-americans","display_name":"Asian Americans","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donald-trump","display_name":"Donald Trump","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-attitudes","display_name":"partisan attitudes","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discourse","display_name":"racial discourse","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisanship","display_name":"partisanship","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-discourse","display_name":"social media discourse","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-party-support","display_name":"Democratic Party support","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7971640825271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019166669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727928","display_name":"Asian americans","level":3,"score":0.6572978496551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6344508528709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.6108679175376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.575326144695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5116820335388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4678799510002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4655822813510895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4099622666835785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.21146470308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13433125615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10494455695152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10318461060523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1537592721003091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CEC59253B8C36744BDD6DDC66284098C/S1537592721003091a.pdf/div-class-title-covid-19-and-asian-americans-how-elite-messaging-and-social-exclusion-shape-partisan-attitudes-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173657377","display_name":"Perspectives on Politics","issn_l":"1537-5927","issn":["1537-5927","1541-0986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31235/osf.io/dvm7r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/dvm7r","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/dvm7r","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archives.kdischool.ac.kr:11125/42837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archives.kdischool.ac.kr/handle/11125/42837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196560","display_name":"KDI Central Archives (Korea Development Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11265461","host_organization_name":"Korea Development Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11265461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:99288b76-7aed-4d6d-8d79-4be1cf60ba6b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/dvm7r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401238","display_name":"SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E00E7-657-EB5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31235/OSF.IO/DVM7R","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401238","display_name":"SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1537592721003091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592721003091","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CEC59253B8C36744BDD6DDC66284098C/S1537592721003091a.pdf/div-class-title-covid-19-and-asian-americans-how-elite-messaging-and-social-exclusion-shape-partisan-attitudes-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173657377","display_name":"Perspectives on Politics","issn_l":"1537-5927","issn":["1537-5927","1541-0986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives on Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200529086.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200529086.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137281520","https://openalex.org/W602469336","https://openalex.org/W640298278","https://openalex.org/W1491546081","https://openalex.org/W1494886245","https://openalex.org/W1709873611","https://openalex.org/W1770240845","https://openalex.org/W1949770940","https://openalex.org/W2038318916","https://openalex.org/W2061479494","https://openalex.org/W2072644219","https://openalex.org/W2073144276","https://openalex.org/W2090688276","https://openalex.org/W2096452841","https://openalex.org/W2107212336","https://openalex.org/W2109182920","https://openalex.org/W2126566434","https://openalex.org/W2130820124","https://openalex.org/W2158437999","https://openalex.org/W2160058239","https://openalex.org/W2161389709","https://openalex.org/W2211015945","https://openalex.org/W2223092947","https://openalex.org/W2286858989","https://openalex.org/W2317093117","https://openalex.org/W2319073104","https://openalex.org/W2333847067","https://openalex.org/W2399852725","https://openalex.org/W2548854797","https://openalex.org/W2593963897","https://openalex.org/W2606592686","https://openalex.org/W2791423782","https://openalex.org/W2831361466","https://openalex.org/W2886569810","https://openalex.org/W2893130883","https://openalex.org/W2901443950","https://openalex.org/W2920842924","https://openalex.org/W2980522899","https://openalex.org/W2989728178","https://openalex.org/W3000661535","https://openalex.org/W3007458762","https://openalex.org/W3033229567","https://openalex.org/W3041668077","https://openalex.org/W3048587365","https://openalex.org/W3085946718","https://openalex.org/W3099160768","https://openalex.org/W3112435027","https://openalex.org/W3114258848","https://openalex.org/W3124379691","https://openalex.org/W3136214160","https://openalex.org/W3138379463","https://openalex.org/W3145824801","https://openalex.org/W3166736951","https://openalex.org/W3197259497","https://openalex.org/W4241818921","https://openalex.org/W4247704375","https://openalex.org/W4252650236","https://openalex.org/W4255727160","https://openalex.org/W4255847999","https://openalex.org/W4255885026","https://openalex.org/W4300170376","https://openalex.org/W4399639553","https://openalex.org/W6605499480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308342040","https://openalex.org/W3178973913","https://openalex.org/W3099160768","https://openalex.org/W4312568047","https://openalex.org/W4410794827","https://openalex.org/W3196944076","https://openalex.org/W4386001490","https://openalex.org/W4320726888","https://openalex.org/W7103663493","https://openalex.org/W4377942662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extending":[0],"theories":[1],"of":[2,90],"social":[3,43,145],"exclusion":[4,146],"and":[5,47,68,123,131],"elite":[6,151],"messaging,":[7],"we":[8,57,100],"argue":[9],"that":[10,59,69,102,142,147],"Trump\u2019s":[11,60],"targeted":[12],"rhetoric":[13,61],"toward":[14],"Asian":[15,91,119,155],"Americans":[16,92,156],"during":[17],"the":[18,22,34,76,80,103,109,126],"COVID-19":[19],"pandemic":[20,81],"pushes":[21],"racial":[23],"group,":[24],"largely":[25],"\u201cIndependent\u201d":[26],"or":[27],"nonpartisan":[28],"affiliated,":[29],"to":[30,96],"lean":[31],"more":[32,107],"towards":[33,108,118],"Democratic":[35,110,136],"Party.":[36],"We":[37],"support":[38],"this":[39],"claim":[40],"by":[41,84,150],"combining":[42],"media":[44],"(Study":[45,50],"1)":[46],"survey":[48],"data":[49],"2)":[51],"analysis.":[52],"Tracing":[53],"1.4":[54],"million":[55],"tweets,":[56],"find":[58,101],"has":[62,105],"popularized":[63],"racially":[64],"charged":[65],"coronavirus-related":[66],"terms":[67],"exclusionary,":[70],"anti-Asian":[71],"attitudes":[72],"have":[73],"increased":[74],"in":[75,135],"United":[77],"States":[78],"since":[79,112],"began.":[82],"Next,":[83],"analyzing":[85],"repeated":[86],"cross-sectional":[87],"weekly":[88],"surveys":[89],"from":[93],"July":[94],"2019":[95],"May":[97],"2020":[98],"(n=12,907),":[99],"group":[104],"leaned":[106],"Party":[111],"Trump":[113],"first":[114],"made":[115],"inflammatory":[116],"remarks":[117],"Americans.":[120],"Whites,":[121],"Blacks,":[122],"Latina/os,":[124],"on":[125],"other":[127],"hand,":[128],"exhibited":[129],"fewer":[130],"less":[132],"consistent":[133],"changes":[134],"Party-related":[137],"attitudes.":[138],"Our":[139],"findings":[140],"suggest":[141],"experiences":[143],"with":[144],"are":[148],"driven":[149],"sources":[152],"further":[153],"cement":[154],"as":[157],"Democrats.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}
