{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200528232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","title":"DPb-MOPSO: A Novel Dynamic Pareto bi-level Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"DPb-MOPSO: A Novel Dynamic Pareto bi-level Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200528232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/DPb-MOPSO_A_Novel_Dynamic_Pareto_bi-level_Multi-Objective_Particle_Swarm_Optimization_Algorithm/17207576/1/files/31894721.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4200528232"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/DPb-MOPSO_A_Novel_Dynamic_Pareto_bi-level_Multi-Objective_Particle_Swarm_Optimization_Algorithm/17207576/1/files/31894721.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047443535","display_name":"Ahlem Aboud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-7104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-7104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahlem Aboud","raw_affiliation_strings":["REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-7104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045537190","display_name":"Nizar Rokbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-5855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-5855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nizar Rokbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sousse , ISITCom , 4011 , Sousse , Tunisia;","College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sousse , ISITCom , 4011 , Sousse , Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019729541","display_name":"Raja Fdhila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Fdhila","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010641163","display_name":"Abdulrahman M. Qahtani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman M. Qahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051508128","display_name":"Omar Almutiry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Almutiry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070135838","display_name":"Habib Dhahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-7840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-7840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"habib dhahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062211930","display_name":"Amir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-8013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sousse , ISITCom , 4011 , Sousse , Tunisia;","College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sousse , ISITCom , 4011 , Sousse , Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053613060","display_name":"Adel M. Alimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-3384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-3384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257713","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d'Informatique et des Technologies de Communication de Hammam Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k9ds907","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["GB","SA","TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Alimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-3384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O.Box. 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Science and technology of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia and with REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines (REGIM Lab), University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sfax, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), BP 1173, Sfax, 3038, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with University of Sousse, ISITCom, 4011, Sousse, Tunisia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257713","https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"dynamic multi-objective optimization","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"particle swarm optimization","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bi-level-multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"bi-level multi-objective optimization","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-ranking","display_name":"Pareto ranking","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-generational-distance","display_name":"inverted generational distance","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-stability","display_name":"Lyapunov stability","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change","display_name":"environmental change","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8141988515853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6823406219482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.6744734048843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5060631632804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.49992895126342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.47589194774627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4695373773574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45905885100364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.4255523085594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42390909790992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41430261731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12991681694984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/DPb-MOPSO_A_Novel_Dynamic_Pareto_bi-level_Multi-Objective_Particle_Swarm_Optimization_Algorithm/17207576/1/files/31894721.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.17207576","pdf_url":"https://www.techrxiv.org/articles/preprint/DPb-MOPSO_A_Novel_Dynamic_Pareto_bi-level_Multi-Objective_Particle_Swarm_Optimization_Algorithm/17207576/1/files/31894721.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G343613442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/327","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200528232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200528232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574490530","https://openalex.org/W1966397236","https://openalex.org/W1968173975","https://openalex.org/W1972319095","https://openalex.org/W2000825106","https://openalex.org/W2001565273","https://openalex.org/W2012073193","https://openalex.org/W2020727511","https://openalex.org/W2031660331","https://openalex.org/W2044709125","https://openalex.org/W2087376002","https://openalex.org/W2091681717","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2098368199","https://openalex.org/W2117444972","https://openalex.org/W2123808725","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2131987589","https://openalex.org/W2142844925","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2147573707","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2152868001","https://openalex.org/W2153718396","https://openalex.org/W2159126105","https://openalex.org/W2344134522","https://openalex.org/W2484930447","https://openalex.org/W2529345806","https://openalex.org/W2583496274","https://openalex.org/W2586624001","https://openalex.org/W2767187419","https://openalex.org/W2883431723","https://openalex.org/W2908048701","https://openalex.org/W2954424132","https://openalex.org/W3027186203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296198978","https://openalex.org/W2891755911","https://openalex.org/W4386003254","https://openalex.org/W7030429464","https://openalex.org/W2767187419","https://openalex.org/W4294811512","https://openalex.org/W4385188624","https://openalex.org/W1842087615","https://openalex.org/W1994067424","https://openalex.org/W2396742411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particle":[0,56],"swarm":[1],"optimization":[2,15,64],"system":[3],"based":[4,111],"on":[5,112,225,248,272],"the":[6,31,43,67,86,101,119,122,163,175,189,205,233,259,269],"distributed":[7],"architecture":[8],"has":[9,17],"shown":[10],"its":[11],"efficiency":[12],"for":[13,180,252,258],"static":[14],"and":[16,36,40,97,138,155,209,216,223,227,236,250,254,274],"not":[18],"been":[19],"studied":[20],"to":[21,92,117,126,161,242],"solve":[22,221],"dynamic":[23,81,108],"multiobjective":[24],"problems":[25,197],"(DMOPs).":[26],"When":[27,79],"solving":[28,194,270],"DMOP,":[29],"tracking":[30],"best":[32],"solutions":[33,71,137],"over":[34,198],"time":[35],"ensuring":[37],"good":[38],"exploitation":[39],"exploration":[41],"are":[42,72,159,169],"main":[44],"challenging":[45],"tasks.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"proposes":[49],"a":[50,75,80,94,199],"novel":[51],"Dynamic":[52],"Pareto":[53,87,206,210],"bi-level":[54],"Multi-Objective":[55],"Swarm":[57],"Optimization":[58],"(DPb-MOPSO)":[59],"algorithm":[60],"including":[61],"two":[62],"parallel":[63],"levels.":[65],"At":[66],"first":[68],"level,":[69],"all":[70,135],"managed":[73],"in":[74,133,193,203],"single":[76],"search":[77],"space.":[78],"change":[82,247],"is":[83,90,115,145,178,191],"successfully":[84],"detected,":[85],"ranking":[88],"operator":[89],"used":[91,116,160,179],"enable":[93],"multiswarm":[95],"subdivisions":[96],"processing":[98],"which":[99],"drives":[100],"second":[102],"level":[103],"of":[104,121,201,262,268],"enhanced":[105],"exploitation.":[106],"A":[107,129],"handling":[109],"strategy":[110,131],"random":[113],"detectors":[114],"track":[118],"changes":[120,202],"objective":[123],"function":[124,271],"due":[125],"time-varying":[127],"parameters.":[128],"response":[130],"consisting":[132],"re-evaluate":[134],"unimproved":[136],"replacing":[139],"them":[140],"with":[141,184,229,245],"newly":[142],"generated":[143],"ones":[144],"also":[146],"implemented.":[147],"Inverted":[148],"generational":[149,153],"distance,":[150,154],"mean":[151],"inverted":[152],"hypervolume":[156],"difference":[157],"metrics":[158],"assess":[162],"DPb-MOPSO":[164,190,219,239,265],"performances.":[165],"All":[166],"quantitative":[167],"results":[168],"analyzed":[170],"using":[171],"Friedman's":[172],"analysis":[173],"while":[174],"Lyapunov":[176],"theorem":[177],"stability":[181],"analysis.":[182],"Compared":[183],"several":[185],"multi-objective":[186],"evolutionary":[187],"algorithms,":[188],"robust":[192],"21":[195],"complex":[196],"range":[200],"both":[204],"optimal":[207,211],"set":[208],"front.":[212],"For":[213,232],"13":[214],"UDF":[215],"ZJZ":[217],"functions,":[218],"can":[220],"8/13":[222],"7/13":[224],"IGD":[226,273],"HVD":[228],"moderate":[230,253],"changes.":[231,256],"8":[234],"FDA":[235],"dMOP":[237],"benchmarks,":[238],"was":[240],"able":[241],"resolve":[243],"4/8":[244,267],"severe":[246],"MIGD,":[249],"5/8":[251],"slight":[255],"However,":[257],"3":[260],"kind":[261],"environmental":[263],"changes,":[264],"assumes":[266],"HVD.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}