{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200525345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13099","title":"Resource competition, not facilitation, structures gravel beach plant communities","display_name":"Resource competition, not facilitation, structures gravel beach plant communities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200525345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jvs.13099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102998770","display_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","issn_l":"1100-9233","issn":["1100-9233","1654-1103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043625917","display_name":"Elise Arnst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-7428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-7428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86609021","display_name":"Manaaki Whenua \u2013 Landcare Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9cyn66","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260297","https://openalex.org/I86609021"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elise A. Arnst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manaaki Whenua \u2013 Landcare Research Lincoln New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-7428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manaaki Whenua \u2013 Landcare Research Lincoln New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86609021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006477815","display_name":"Susan K. Wiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-8181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-8181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86609021","display_name":"Manaaki Whenua \u2013 Landcare Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9cyn66","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260297","https://openalex.org/I86609021"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan K. Wiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manaaki Whenua \u2013 Landcare Research Lincoln New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-8181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manaaki Whenua \u2013 Landcare Research Lincoln New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86609021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078281420","display_name":"Jon J. Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-6660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-6660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184746854","display_name":"Lincoln University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ps1r162","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184746854"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon J. Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pest Management and Conservation, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-6660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pest Management and Conservation, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184746854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029335495","display_name":"Hannah Linda Buckley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-080X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-080X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah L. Buckley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-080X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043625917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86609021"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-competition","display_name":"resource competition","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"facilitation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-community-structure","display_name":"plant community structure","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravel-beaches","display_name":"gravel beaches","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-vegetation","display_name":"coastal vegetation","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-plants","display_name":"nurse plants","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-co-occurrence","display_name":"species co-occurrence","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-survival","display_name":"seedling survival","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-stress","display_name":"nutritional stress","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress","display_name":"water stress","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-gradient-hypothesis","display_name":"stress gradient hypothesis","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-stress","display_name":"abiotic stress","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub-seedlings","display_name":"shrub seedlings","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.6781747937202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53002841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712","display_name":"Plant community","level":3,"score":0.6611513495445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6540076732635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.618319571018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.5982858538627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5671290755271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133079900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065","display_name":"Community structure","level":2,"score":0.502326488494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.4974344074726105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.42743733525276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4122237265110016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3688878118991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.21898189187049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jvs.13099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102998770","display_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","issn_l":"1100-9233","issn":["1100-9233","1654-1103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vegetation Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz:10182/14585","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=elements_prod&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000734882300013&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400204","display_name":"Lincoln University Research Archive (Lincoln University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184746854","host_organization_name":"Lincoln University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184746854"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321983","display_name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","ror":"https://ror.org/02jtq1b51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130784237","https://openalex.org/W135690235","https://openalex.org/W1528032622","https://openalex.org/W1581202351","https://openalex.org/W1828573856","https://openalex.org/W1966124233","https://openalex.org/W1974820063","https://openalex.org/W1980867063","https://openalex.org/W1985779315","https://openalex.org/W1986322390","https://openalex.org/W2000955570","https://openalex.org/W2001739164","https://openalex.org/W2004827430","https://openalex.org/W2008200025","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2019917646","https://openalex.org/W2033188188","https://openalex.org/W2033980098","https://openalex.org/W2035166278","https://openalex.org/W2035254046","https://openalex.org/W2037101672","https://openalex.org/W2038850031","https://openalex.org/W2053944950","https://openalex.org/W2062562185","https://openalex.org/W2070444464","https://openalex.org/W2071167788","https://openalex.org/W2084253034","https://openalex.org/W2088443113","https://openalex.org/W2094396713","https://openalex.org/W2099742882","https://openalex.org/W2108589156","https://openalex.org/W2109766949","https://openalex.org/W2116999036","https://openalex.org/W2119562908","https://openalex.org/W2121713151","https://openalex.org/W2127109441","https://openalex.org/W2129685623","https://openalex.org/W2129943254","https://openalex.org/W2131842864","https://openalex.org/W2133360663","https://openalex.org/W2134681512","https://openalex.org/W2138896778","https://openalex.org/W2139647726","https://openalex.org/W2143330935","https://openalex.org/W2144343600","https://openalex.org/W2146198038","https://openalex.org/W2158255202","https://openalex.org/W2166015583","https://openalex.org/W2171275142","https://openalex.org/W2171654878","https://openalex.org/W2268559945","https://openalex.org/W2313932880","https://openalex.org/W2320309645","https://openalex.org/W2323306034","https://openalex.org/W2342882464","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2624999670","https://openalex.org/W2761821029","https://openalex.org/W2796761791","https://openalex.org/W2890932315","https://openalex.org/W3012441814","https://openalex.org/W3019840097","https://openalex.org/W4239277043","https://openalex.org/W4255705278","https://openalex.org/W4301861531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528032622","https://openalex.org/W7018824710","https://openalex.org/W7120746011","https://openalex.org/W2121365104","https://openalex.org/W6889707561","https://openalex.org/W7075338763","https://openalex.org/W2083316893","https://openalex.org/W7100148545","https://openalex.org/W2138896778","https://openalex.org/W2601379666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Questions":[1],"How":[2],"are":[3],"plant\u2013plant":[4],"interactions":[5],"mediated":[6],"by":[7],"environmental":[8],"factors":[9,128],"to":[10,57],"influence":[11],"plant":[12,33,41,149],"community":[13,176],"structure":[14,177],"on":[15,23,36,119],"gravel":[16,21,159],"beaches?":[17],"Location":[18],"Two":[19],"coastal":[20],"beaches":[22,38],"the":[24,37,76,79,93,152,165,171,186],"eastern":[25],"coast":[26],"of":[27,49,73,81,108,123,156],"New":[28,157],"Zealand.":[29],"Methods":[30],"We":[31,53,138],"surveyed":[32],"co\u2010occurrence":[34,64],"patterns":[35,65],"and":[39,47,62,88,121,182],"performed":[40],"addition":[42],"experiments,":[43],"varying":[44],"nutrients,":[45],"water,":[46],"presence":[48,107],"potential":[50,82],"nurse":[51,83,110],"plants.":[52],"used":[54],"C\u2010score":[55],"analysis":[56],"test":[58],"whether":[59],"observed":[60],"individual":[61],"species":[63,96],"deviated":[66],"from":[67],"random":[68],"expectation.":[69],"Generalised":[70],"linear":[71],"modelling":[72],"survival":[74,122],"within":[75],"experiments":[77],"tested":[78],"importance":[80],"plants":[84,111],"vs":[85],"both":[86],"resource\u2010":[87],"non\u2010resource\u2010based":[89],"stress.":[90],"Results":[91],"Despite":[92],"harsh":[94],"conditions,":[95],"co\u2010occurred":[97],"less":[98],"frequently":[99],"than":[100,116],"expected":[101],"if":[102],"distributions":[103],"were":[104,135],"random.":[105],"The":[106],"adult":[109],"had":[112],"a":[113,145],"negative,":[114],"rather":[115],"facilitative":[117],"effect":[118],"growth":[120],"planted":[124],"shrub":[125],"seedlings.":[126],"Abiotic":[127],"also":[129],"influenced":[130],"seedling":[131],"survival,":[132],"although":[133],"responses":[134],"species\u2010specific.":[136],"Conclusions":[137],"found":[139],"no":[140],"evidence":[141],"that":[142,167],"facilitation":[143],"plays":[144],"role":[146],"in":[147,151,174,178],"structuring":[148],"communities":[150],"highly":[153,179],"stressed":[154,180],"environment":[155],"Zealand":[158],"beaches.":[160],"Rather,":[161],"our":[162],"results":[163],"support":[164],"prediction":[166],"resource":[168],"competition":[169],"is":[170,183],"dominant":[172],"factor":[173],"determining":[175],"environments":[181],"inconsistent":[184],"with":[185],"stress":[187],"gradient":[188],"hypothesis.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}