{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200523670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119264125","title":"Formalizing Natural Languages","display_name":"Formalizing Natural Languages","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200523670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119264125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119264125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119264125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119264125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044475069","display_name":"Max D. Silberztein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-6463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-6463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154332","display_name":"Edition, Litt\u00e9ratures, Langages, Informatique, Arts, Didactiques, Discours","ror":"https://ror.org/03x895t47","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154332","https://openalex.org/I4405256580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90843659","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03pcc9z86","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256580","https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max Silberztein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edition, Litt\u00e9ratures, Langages, Informatique, Arts, Didactique, Discours - UFC (UR 4661)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edition, Litt\u00e9ratures, Langages, Informatique, Arts, Didactique, Discours - UFC (UR 4661)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154332","https://openalex.org/I90843659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044475069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154332","https://openalex.org/I90843659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97654242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.4293999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.4293999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.30469998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.2093999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalization-of-natural-language","display_name":"formalization of natural language","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-semantics","display_name":"natural language semantics","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"formal semantics","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-formalization","display_name":"linguistic formalization","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.531577467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49131885170936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.48874568939208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4150155484676361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32495713233947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22839558124542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2089349925518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0507795512676239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119264125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119264125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119264125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03161873v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03161873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016, ⟨10.1002/9781119264125⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252953884","https://openalex.org/W2989610951","https://openalex.org/W4239390482","https://openalex.org/W2519666331","https://openalex.org/W4239233341","https://openalex.org/W6981862493","https://openalex.org/W2250822830","https://openalex.org/W2240905814","https://openalex.org/W61012405","https://openalex.org/W3134013581"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}