{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200518992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","title":"Methods to Capture User Information Needs: Design Principles for Open Data Intermediaries and Data Providers","display_name":"Methods to Capture User Information Needs: Design Principles for Open Data Intermediaries and Data Providers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200518992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5334/dsj-2021-037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","pdf_url":"http://datascience.codata.org/articles/10.5334/dsj-2021-037/galley/1110/download/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62969111","display_name":"Data Science Journal","issn_l":"1683-1470","issn":["1683-1470"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://datascience.codata.org/articles/10.5334/dsj-2021-037/galley/1110/download/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049965147","display_name":"Elisabeth Gebka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-9956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-9956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149768937","display_name":"University of Namur","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1maw17","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768122","display_name":"Namur Digital Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03423gs92","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937","https://openalex.org/I4391768122"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Gebka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namur Digital Institute, University of Namur, Namur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namur Digital Institute, University of Namur, Namur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937","https://openalex.org/I4391768122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055210685","display_name":"Jonathan Crusoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-1242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-1242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Crusoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Digitalization and Information Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, 581 83 Link\u00f6ping"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Digitalization and Information Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, 581 83 Link\u00f6ping","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109534750","display_name":"Karin Ahlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Ahlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institution of Computer and System Sciences, Mid Sweden University, 831 36 \u00d6stersund"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institution of Computer and System Sciences, Mid Sweden University, 831 36 \u00d6stersund","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049965147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937","https://openalex.org/I4391768122"],"apc_list":{"value":350,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":429},"apc_paid":{"value":350,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":429},"fwci":1.7808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87145516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-government-data","display_name":"open government data","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-information-needs","display_name":"user information needs","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-providers","display_name":"data providers","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-principles","display_name":"design principles","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-reuse","display_name":"data reuse","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-methods-research","display_name":"mixed methods","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idea-generation","display_name":"idea generation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-centered-design","display_name":"user-centered design","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.724608302116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6689717173576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5045222043991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4852166473865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.4803532361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4730585813522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42926254868507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.34680354595184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3311848044395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3197782337665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21408599615097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12405797839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5334/dsj-2021-037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","pdf_url":"http://datascience.codata.org/articles/10.5334/dsj-2021-037/galley/1110/download/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62969111","display_name":"Data Science Journal","issn_l":"1683-1470","issn":["1683-1470"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-181740","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-181740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400838","display_name":"DiVA (Linkoping University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","host_organization_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:miun-43929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-43929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-236800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-236800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa5d454e9cf54872b5097e15c03f19f0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa5d454e9cf54872b5097e15c03f19f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data Science Journal, Vol 20, Iss 1 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.datascience.codata.org:article/1328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://datascience.codata.org/jms/article/view/dsj-2021-037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62969111","display_name":"Data Science Journal","issn_l":"1683-1470","issn":["1683-1470"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data Science Journal; Vol 20 (2021); 37","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.unamur.be:openaire/9fc45d06-bdf2-404f-a942-e4dd79c6241a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85123305390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922457","display_name":"Repository of the University of Namur","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gebka, E, CRUSOE, J & Ahlin, K 2021, 'Methods to Capture User Information Needs : Design Principles for Open Data Intermediaries and Data Providers', Data science journal, vol. 20, no. 1, 37. https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5334/dsj-2021-037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2021-037","pdf_url":"http://datascience.codata.org/articles/10.5334/dsj-2021-037/galley/1110/download/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62969111","display_name":"Data Science Journal","issn_l":"1683-1470","issn":["1683-1470"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200518992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200518992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12628730","https://openalex.org/W34330507","https://openalex.org/W253398798","https://openalex.org/W1276866904","https://openalex.org/W1529586061","https://openalex.org/W1550341078","https://openalex.org/W1559059146","https://openalex.org/W1601877123","https://openalex.org/W1967689034","https://openalex.org/W1972522715","https://openalex.org/W1972930803","https://openalex.org/W1999178471","https://openalex.org/W2015771399","https://openalex.org/W2021521854","https://openalex.org/W2036131401","https://openalex.org/W2068446429","https://openalex.org/W2079787359","https://openalex.org/W2080630524","https://openalex.org/W2086006744","https://openalex.org/W2087232538","https://openalex.org/W2088564338","https://openalex.org/W2089735942","https://openalex.org/W2090963801","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2124566135","https://openalex.org/W2136741769","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2137045791","https://openalex.org/W2151461605","https://openalex.org/W2153505326","https://openalex.org/W2155355283","https://openalex.org/W2171527181","https://openalex.org/W2485821267","https://openalex.org/W2527748999","https://openalex.org/W2542422413","https://openalex.org/W2561568477","https://openalex.org/W2609102334","https://openalex.org/W2739183153","https://openalex.org/W2760286179","https://openalex.org/W2803986050","https://openalex.org/W2913901754","https://openalex.org/W2982347202","https://openalex.org/W3044471362","https://openalex.org/W3106700156","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W4229913047","https://openalex.org/W4251113007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094261797","https://openalex.org/W7045954120","https://openalex.org/W3080219154","https://openalex.org/W4205523916","https://openalex.org/W2898603013","https://openalex.org/W4293588785","https://openalex.org/W2979872479","https://openalex.org/W7118756349","https://openalex.org/W4387873152","https://openalex.org/W2982159597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"providers":[1,92,140],"share":[2],"open":[3,172],"government":[4],"data":[5,91,139,216],"(OGD)":[6],"to":[7,20,22,44,52,63,95,100,219,223],"be":[8,77],"transformed":[9],"by":[10,79],"intermediaries":[11,94],"into":[12],"products":[13,82],"and":[14,93,117,123,135,146,152,178,201],"services":[15],"(solutions).":[16],"OGD":[17,26,182,228],"is":[18,27],"believed":[19],"lead":[21],"many":[23],"benefits.":[24,229],"However,":[25],"not":[28],"reaching":[29],"its":[30],"expected":[31],"level":[32],"of":[33,41,60,73,98,107,133,138,176,181,197,227],"reuse,":[34],"which":[35,75],"can":[36,89,171,189],"come":[37],"from":[38],"a":[39,58,173,208],"lack":[40],"awareness,":[42],"interest":[43],"fulfil":[45],"the":[46,101,153,167,186,191,195,198,214,225],"user\u2019s":[47,102],"needs,":[48],"or":[49],"novel":[50,209],"perspectives":[51],"understand":[53],"them.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"presents":[57],"set":[59,106],"design":[61,109,114,150,187],"principles":[62,110,151,188],"develop":[64],"tailored":[65],"mixed":[66],"methods":[67],"that":[68,164,211],"capture":[69],"activity-based":[70],"information":[71,81,103,169,199],"needs":[72,170,200],"users":[74,134],"could":[76],"satisfied":[78],"building":[80],"based":[83,119],"on":[84,120],"OGD.":[85],"The":[86,105,149],"produced":[87,154],"insights":[88,155],"help":[90,190],"realign":[96],"ideas":[97],"solutions":[99,177],"needs.":[104],"nine":[108],"are":[111,118,163],"developed":[112],"using":[113],"science":[115],"research":[116,122],"previous":[121],"empirical":[124],"testing.":[125],"They":[126],"have":[127],"been":[128],"implemented":[129],"with":[130,158,166,194],"two":[131],"groups":[132,137],"three":[136],"as":[141],"participants":[142],"of,":[143],"respectively,":[144],"face-to-face":[145],"digital":[147],"workshops.":[148],"were":[156],"evaluated":[157],"practitioners.":[159],"Implications":[160],"for":[161],"practice":[162],"starting":[165],"users\u2019":[168],"broader":[174],"range":[175],"potential":[179],"paths":[180,222],"reuses,":[183],"while":[184],"following":[185],"practitioners":[192],"cope":[193],"fuzziness":[196],"ideation":[202],"process.":[203],"For":[204],"research,":[205],"we":[206],"propose":[207],"method":[210],"goes":[212],"beyond":[213],"exclusive":[215],"provider-intermediary":[217],"interaction":[218],"study":[220],"new":[221],"improve":[224],"realization":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}