{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200512554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","title":"Bringing inside out: humour, outreach, and sexual and gender-based violence in Sierra Leone","display_name":"Bringing inside out: humour, outreach, and sexual and gender-based violence in Sierra Leone","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200512554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881429","display_name":"Critical African Studies","issn_l":"2040-7211","issn":["2040-7211","2168-1392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001363640","display_name":"Laura S. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-3996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-3996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura S. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham","School of History and Cultures, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of History and Cultures, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071125034","display_name":"Caroline Bradbury\u2010Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-6777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-6777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Bradbury-Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham","School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054548949","display_name":"Simeon Koroma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8026-2012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8026-2012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simeon Koroma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Timap for Justice","University of Edinburgh","School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","Timap for Justice, Freetown, Sierra Leone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Timap for Justice","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Timap for Justice, Freetown, Sierra Leone","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061859377","display_name":"Stephen Forcer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-1869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-1869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Forcer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham","Department of Modern Languages, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Languages, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061859377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8556897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"356","last_page":"373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.6929000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.6929000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.16269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.049800001084804535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humour","display_name":"humour","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-and-gender-based-violence","display_name":"sexual and gender-based violence","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outreach","display_name":"outreach","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comedy","display_name":"comedy","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance","display_name":"performance","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-justice","display_name":"access to justice","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laughter","display_name":"laughter","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incongruence","display_name":"incongruity","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-violence","display_name":"symbolic violence","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sierra-leone","display_name":"Sierra Leone","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018567284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044","display_name":"Sierra leone","level":2,"score":0.8233374357223511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170579","display_name":"Laughter","level":2,"score":0.7522250413894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.5858230590820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5617882013320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.4795607924461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.37382692098617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3142021894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3118925094604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3092547059059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21485406160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17474296689033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881429","display_name":"Critical African Studies","issn_l":"2040-7211","issn":["2040-7211","2168-1392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/f8f42a39-9341-4ec9-87c7-b8b501653f8b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/f8f42a39-9341-4ec9-87c7-b8b501653f8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Martin, L S, Bradbury-Jones, C, Koroma, S & Forcer, S 2021, 'Bringing inside out : humor, outreach, and sexual and gender-based violence in Sierra Leone', Critical African Studies, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:258921","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/78049.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/cbf12e2c-1c87-487b-9528-d26551c29b3f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/cbf12e2c-1c87-487b-9528-d26551c29b3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Martin, L S, Bradbury-Jones, C, Koroma, S & Forcer, S 2021, 'Bringing inside out : Humor, outreach and sexual and gender-based violence in Sierra Leone', Critical African Studies, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681392.2021.2005378?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881429","display_name":"Critical African Studies","issn_l":"2040-7211","issn":["2040-7211","2168-1392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6000000238418579},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320339","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200512554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200512554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213144608","https://openalex.org/W572892155","https://openalex.org/W1511237368","https://openalex.org/W1597734709","https://openalex.org/W1673475519","https://openalex.org/W2098203579","https://openalex.org/W2103263842","https://openalex.org/W2119434413","https://openalex.org/W2122752219","https://openalex.org/W2127755037","https://openalex.org/W2151638064","https://openalex.org/W2169590105","https://openalex.org/W2259002451","https://openalex.org/W2300833425","https://openalex.org/W2314776892","https://openalex.org/W2461844292","https://openalex.org/W2490111465","https://openalex.org/W2506306713","https://openalex.org/W2569587393","https://openalex.org/W2619259186","https://openalex.org/W2765152112","https://openalex.org/W2772252638","https://openalex.org/W2898725575","https://openalex.org/W2924448694","https://openalex.org/W2964405758","https://openalex.org/W2968447421","https://openalex.org/W2970889485","https://openalex.org/W3107157750","https://openalex.org/W4232301253","https://openalex.org/W4237051774","https://openalex.org/W4243215839","https://openalex.org/W4252591407","https://openalex.org/W4252623113","https://openalex.org/W4254772127","https://openalex.org/W4298194832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215942093","https://openalex.org/W4212862369","https://openalex.org/W2980588867","https://openalex.org/W2894899961","https://openalex.org/W7110694134","https://openalex.org/W6992326119","https://openalex.org/W2595828288","https://openalex.org/W2795455517","https://openalex.org/W7052530935","https://openalex.org/W7119320184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,155],"explores":[2],"the":[3,81,179,186,193],"theoretical":[4],"and":[5,15,83,98,114,126,135,152,169,181,190,192,200],"practical":[6],"role(s)":[7],"of":[8,30,52,67,133,144,167,176,184],"humour":[9,23,46,63,199],"in":[10,19,40,57,77,100],"facilitating":[11],"outreach":[12],"about":[13,71,124,142],"sexual":[14],"gender-based":[16],"violence":[17,56,72],"(SGBV)":[18],"Sierra":[20,104],"Leone.":[21],"While":[22],"might":[24],"be":[25,42,49,163],"considered":[26],"an":[27,95],"insensitive":[28],"way":[29],"approaching":[31],"difficult":[32],"issues,":[33],"this":[34,74,154],"project":[35,91],"shows":[36,156],"that":[37,45,62],"incongruity":[38],"can":[39,48],"fact":[41],"productive.":[43],"Recognizing":[44],"itself":[47],"a":[50,65,103,139,158,164],"form":[51],"symbolic":[53],"or":[54],"physical":[55],"some":[58],"contexts,":[59],"we":[60],"argue":[61],"is":[64],"means":[66],"opening":[68],"up":[69,138],"conversations":[70],"(in":[73],"case":[75],"SGBV)":[76],"order":[78],"to":[79,116,121,130,136,162],"address":[80],"social":[82,125],"legal":[84,127],"challenges":[85],"associated":[86],"with":[87,102],"it.":[88],"Our":[89],"pilot":[90],"\u2013":[92,111],"devised":[93],"by":[94],"interdisciplinary":[96],"team":[97],"conducted":[99],"partnership":[101],"Leonean":[105],"access-to-justice":[106],"NGO,":[107],"Timap":[108],"for":[109],"Justice":[110],"used":[112],"comedy":[113],"performance":[115],"meet":[117],"two":[118],"key":[119,171],"challenges:":[120],"disseminate":[122],"awareness":[123],"issues":[128],"related":[129],"commonplace":[131],"practices":[132],"SGBV,":[134],"open":[137],"broader":[140],"discussion":[141],"experiences":[143],"SGBV.":[145],"Using":[146],"empirical":[147],"evidence":[148],"from":[149],"focus":[150],"groups":[151],"interviews,":[153],"how":[157],"humorous":[159],"approach":[160],"proved":[161],"productive":[165],"mode":[166],"engagement":[168],"examines":[170],"concepts":[172],"including":[173],"\u2018the":[174],"vicinity":[175],"laughter\u2019":[177],"(involving":[178],"spatial":[180],"interpersonal":[182],"aspects":[183],"humour),":[185],"connections":[187],"between":[188,196],"laughter":[189],"memory,":[191],"paradoxical":[194],"relationship":[195],"lived":[197],"experience,":[198],"violence.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}