{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200512317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","title":"Women empowerment in trade union movements: A strategy for national and economic development","display_name":"Women empowerment in trade union movements: A strategy for national and economic development","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200512317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","pdf_url":"https://readersinsight.net/JEI/article/download/2057/1412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173551","display_name":"Journal of Economic Info","issn_l":"2313-335X","issn":["2313-335X","2708-8448"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Info","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://readersinsight.net/JEI/article/download/2057/1412","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054233290","display_name":"Mustapha Alhaji Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130046622","display_name":"Yobe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/005ywxj74","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustapha Alhaji Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Yobe State University, Damaturu 620212, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Yobe State University, Damaturu 620212, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022337066","display_name":"Sani Garba Wakili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130046622","display_name":"Yobe State University","ror":"https://ror.org/005ywxj74","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sani Garba Wakili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Yobe State University, Damaturu 620212, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Yobe State University, Damaturu 620212, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130046622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061711254","display_name":"Fatima Shehu Liberty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Shehu Liberty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of Maiduguri, 600104, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of Maiduguri, 600104, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81973053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"130","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.1428000032901764,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.06379999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-movement","display_name":"labor movement","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-nigeria","display_name":"Northern Nigeria","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-constructivism","display_name":"social constructivism","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-development-policy","display_name":"national development policy","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.8587167263031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020690005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790","display_name":"Trade union","level":2,"score":0.6617211699485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92936396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135710","display_name":"Social constructivism","level":2,"score":0.5961870551109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5196072459220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4575570821762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.4522363543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4196029007434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4142671823501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2560552954673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15494054555892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.12100061774253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.11967161297798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09025734663009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","pdf_url":"https://readersinsight.net/JEI/article/download/2057/1412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173551","display_name":"Journal of Economic Info","issn_l":"2313-335X","issn":["2313-335X","2708-8448"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Info","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","pdf_url":"https://readersinsight.net/JEI/article/download/2057/1412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173551","display_name":"Journal of Economic Info","issn_l":"2313-335X","issn":["2313-335X","2708-8448"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Info","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200512317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200512317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140222955","https://openalex.org/W973013665","https://openalex.org/W1594294258","https://openalex.org/W1803712367","https://openalex.org/W1978644275","https://openalex.org/W1983254379","https://openalex.org/W2000918564","https://openalex.org/W2017831691","https://openalex.org/W2060006052","https://openalex.org/W2069446394","https://openalex.org/W2120960219","https://openalex.org/W2153533161","https://openalex.org/W2798801872","https://openalex.org/W3109945764","https://openalex.org/W3165716684","https://openalex.org/W4230746232","https://openalex.org/W6794105449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202179842","https://openalex.org/W3207417812","https://openalex.org/W2981459528","https://openalex.org/W2000918564","https://openalex.org/W4244864771","https://openalex.org/W2979763995","https://openalex.org/W1573923694","https://openalex.org/W2343579475","https://openalex.org/W2024667286","https://openalex.org/W120098045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nigerian":[0,54,206],"Trade":[1],"Union":[2],"(NTU)":[3],"serves":[4],"as":[5,112],"a":[6,29,64,113,234],"platform":[7],"to":[8,34,90,197,214,238],"safeguard":[9],"and":[10,14,24,119,135,147,212,218],"guarantee":[11],"the":[12,38,42,49,76,92,96,100,104,108,142,156,176,184,201,205,221,226,246],"interests":[13],"rights":[15],"of":[16,22,51,58,67,72,115,126,155,169,192],"workers":[17],"in":[18,37,41,53,150,175,183,220,225],"government":[19,207],"organizations,":[20],"regardless":[21],"gender":[23,136,148,162,242],"age.":[25],"There":[26],"is,":[27],"however,":[28],"contrasting":[30],"trend":[31],"with":[32],"regard":[33],"women":[35,52,133,146,174,216,237],"empowerment":[36,134,219],"trade":[39,55,185,222],"Unionism":[40],"Northern":[43,59,77,177],"region.":[44,60,227],"Hence,":[45],"this":[46,170,188],"study":[47,62,105,171,202,229],"examines":[48],"participation":[50,217],"union":[56,186,223],"movements":[57,187,224],"This":[61],"adopts":[63],"qualitative":[65],"method":[66],"data":[68,93],"collection.":[69],"A":[70],"total":[71],"eleven":[73],"respondents":[74],"from":[75,95],"region":[78,178],"were":[79],"interviewed":[80],"using":[81],"unstructured":[82],"questions.":[83],"MAXQDA":[84],"2018":[85],"software":[86],"version":[87],"is":[88,129,160,164,189,233],"used":[89],"analyze":[91],"obtained":[94],"field.":[97],"In":[98],"explaining":[99],"topic":[101],"under":[102],"investigation,":[103],"has":[106],"adopted":[107],"following":[109],"two":[110],"theories":[111,128,139],"tool":[114],"research":[116],"analysis:":[117],"Empowerment":[118],"Social":[120,157],"Constructivism":[121,158],"theories.":[122],"The":[123,153,167,228],"key":[124],"framework":[125],"these":[127],"largely":[130],"premised":[131],"on":[132,141,241],"equality.":[137],"These":[138],"emphasize":[140],"need":[143,235],"for":[144,236],"empowering":[145],"fairness":[149],"every":[151],"organization.":[152],"basis":[154],"theory":[159],"that":[161,173,204,231],"inequality":[163],"socially":[165],"constructed.":[166],"findings":[168],"demonstrate":[172],"are":[179,194],"not":[180],"adequately":[181],"empowered":[182],"because":[190],"most":[191],"them":[193],"often":[195],"subjugated":[196],"domestic":[198],"activities.":[199],"Therefore,":[200],"recommends":[203],"should":[208],"enact":[209],"national":[210],"policies":[211],"strategies":[213],"encourage":[215],"adds":[230],"there":[232],"be":[239],"educated":[240],"discrimination":[243],"by":[244],"implementing":[245],"35":[247],"percent":[248],"Geneva":[249],"Affirmative":[250],"Action.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}