{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200478014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245","title":"Influence of Alkali Treatment and Maleated Polypropylene (MAPP) Compatibilizer on the Dry\u2010Sliding Wear and Frictional Behavior of Borassus Fruit Fine Fiber (BFF)/Polypropylene (PP) Polymer Composites for Various Engineering Applications","display_name":"Influence of Alkali Treatment and Maleated Polypropylene (MAPP) Compatibilizer on the Dry\u2010Sliding Wear and Frictional Behavior of Borassus Fruit Fine Fiber (BFF)/Polypropylene (PP) Polymer Composites for Various Engineering Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200478014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5822245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2021/5822245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155241436","display_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1687-8434","issn":["1687-8434","1687-8442"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2021/5822245","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089376536","display_name":"Sumit Nijjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-550X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-550X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Nijjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar-Kapurthala Highway, VPO Ibban, Kapurthala 144603, India ptu.ac.in","IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar-Kapurthala Highway, VPO Ibban, Kapurthala 144603"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-550X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar-Kapurthala Highway, VPO Ibban, Kapurthala 144603, India ptu.ac.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar-Kapurthala Highway, VPO Ibban, Kapurthala 144603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034174346","display_name":"Posa Sudhakara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-7832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-7832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112576028","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Sudhakara","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021, India","CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-7832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023376375","display_name":"Shubham Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-8074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-8074","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-4680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112576028","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021, India","CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-8074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, RCED, Jalandhar 144021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003626776","display_name":"Sanjeev Saini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-6155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-6155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341847395","display_name":"DAV University","ror":"https://ror.org/04aenjr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341847395"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAV Institute of Engg, Management and Tech, Kabir Nagar, Jalandhar, India","DAV Institute of Engg, Management and Tech, Kabir Nagar, Jalandhar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAV Institute of Engg, Management and Tech, Kabir Nagar, Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341847395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAV Institute of Engg, Management and Tech, Kabir Nagar, Jalandhar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341847395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009012599","display_name":"Aklilu Teklemariam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-3849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-3849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aklilu Teklemariam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Manufacturing, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Awasa, Ethiopia hu.edu.et","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Manufacturing, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Awasa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-3849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Manufacturing, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Awasa, Ethiopia hu.edu.et","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Manufacturing, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Awasa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029017367","display_name":"V. Mariselvam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-4657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-4657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Mariselvam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur 639113, India","Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur 639113"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur 639113, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur 639113","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029534057","display_name":"Satheesh Kumar Sampath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-0623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-0623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253677","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat","ror":"https://ror.org/00ywn4q28","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253677","https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258755","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0157tcg24","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satheesh Kumar Sampath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat, Oman hct.edu.om","Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat, Oman hct.edu.om","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253677","https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253677","https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103572887","display_name":"J. I. Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2151-8647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2151-8647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174101054","display_name":"Changwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ts4qa58","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. I. Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641773, Republic of Korea ritindia.edu","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641773"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641773, Republic of Korea ritindia.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641773","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174101054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009012599","https://openalex.org/A5034174346","https://openalex.org/A5089376536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I193649603","https://openalex.org/I94616015"],"apc_list":{"value":2670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2670},"apc_paid":{"value":2670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2670},"fwci":0.9368,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70413669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene-composites","display_name":"polypropylene composites","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-treatment","display_name":"alkali treatment","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maleated-polypropylene","display_name":"maleated polypropylene","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibilizer","display_name":"compatibilizer","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-sliding-wear","display_name":"dry sliding wear","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribological-properties","display_name":"tribological properties","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-matrix-adhesion","display_name":"fiber-matrix adhesion","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delignification","display_name":"lignin removal","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fiber-reinforcement","display_name":"natural fiber reinforcement","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-surface-modification","display_name":"fiber surface modification","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-mechanisms","display_name":"wear mechanisms","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-counterface","display_name":"steel counterface","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-molding","display_name":"injection molding","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-waste-fibers","display_name":"agricultural waste fibers","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-mechanism","display_name":"fracture mechanism","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9425349235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.8885529041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7446579933166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.5176425576210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.49673372507095337}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5822245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2021/5822245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155241436","display_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1687-8434","issn":["1687-8434","1687-8442"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:636306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-550X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b7e8e482cfde4a4090a10b5fe7f67b3d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b7e8e482cfde4a4090a10b5fe7f67b3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32490951","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Influence_of_Alkali_Treatment_and_Maleated_Polypropylene_MAPP_Compatibilizer_on_the_Dry-Sliding_Wear_and_Frictional_Behavior_of_Borassus_Fruit_Fine_Fiber_BFF_Polypropylene_PP_Polymer_Composites_for_Various_Engineering_Applications/32490951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/5822245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5822245","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/2021/5822245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155241436","display_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1687-8434","issn":["1687-8434","1687-8442"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546415353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YSS/2015/001294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335281","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200478014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200478014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963686167","https://openalex.org/W1968686179","https://openalex.org/W1977931153","https://openalex.org/W1977951918","https://openalex.org/W1982018794","https://openalex.org/W2001825126","https://openalex.org/W2017306543","https://openalex.org/W2027178704","https://openalex.org/W2035844087","https://openalex.org/W2037754278","https://openalex.org/W2057645859","https://openalex.org/W2058361629","https://openalex.org/W2058750570","https://openalex.org/W2070313881","https://openalex.org/W2079816979","https://openalex.org/W2085586207","https://openalex.org/W2090177178","https://openalex.org/W2094378253","https://openalex.org/W2107339363","https://openalex.org/W2134644465","https://openalex.org/W2150664117","https://openalex.org/W2160038213","https://openalex.org/W2160872263","https://openalex.org/W2164449874","https://openalex.org/W2296675859","https://openalex.org/W2342348784","https://openalex.org/W2802057894","https://openalex.org/W2889056328","https://openalex.org/W2892362358","https://openalex.org/W2914481982","https://openalex.org/W2918375562","https://openalex.org/W2970185521","https://openalex.org/W2970826639","https://openalex.org/W2981698117","https://openalex.org/W2984167452","https://openalex.org/W3000629459","https://openalex.org/W3011864024","https://openalex.org/W3020347634","https://openalex.org/W3090863988","https://openalex.org/W3105333651","https://openalex.org/W3105791182","https://openalex.org/W3121906504","https://openalex.org/W3128460453","https://openalex.org/W3164126095","https://openalex.org/W3164299036","https://openalex.org/W3164973480","https://openalex.org/W3180315986","https://openalex.org/W3187500361","https://openalex.org/W3198287165","https://openalex.org/W3203430067","https://openalex.org/W3204898649","https://openalex.org/W3205624801","https://openalex.org/W3206703115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102990976","https://openalex.org/W2057645859","https://openalex.org/W2203342890","https://openalex.org/W2594957665","https://openalex.org/W2094378253","https://openalex.org/W1973154932","https://openalex.org/W3180828120","https://openalex.org/W2528367573","https://openalex.org/W2387341260","https://openalex.org/W2144565145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tribological":[0],"properties":[1,207],"of":[2,38,84,126,151,196,208,220,254,257,281,290,311,331,334],"the":[3,58,66,70,82,85,93,113,120,137,143,157,194,202,205,209,216,242,255,279],"novel":[4],"Borassus":[5,33,86,96],"fruit":[6,34],"fine":[7,35],"fiber\u2010":[8],"(BFF\u2010)":[9],"reinforced":[10],"polypropylene":[11,44,94,128,199,266],"(PP)":[12,45],"composites":[13,153,276,336],"with":[14,53,92,101,154,268],"respect":[15,155],"to":[16,56,64,105,135,156,198,241,278,344],"fiber":[17,36,141,264,351],"matrix":[18,48,200,267],"surface":[19,83,314,318],"modifications":[20,158,203],"have":[21],"been":[22,260,322],"described.":[23],"Composites":[24],"were":[25,51,159,179],"fabricated":[26],"by":[27,161],"an":[28,102],"injection":[29],"molding":[30],"process":[31],"using":[32,339],"(BFF)":[37],"5":[39,124],"wt.%":[40,125],"as":[41,46,132,181,239],"reinforcement":[42,195],"and":[43,63,142,148,176,186,201,231,265,284,304,316,353],"a":[47,133],"component.":[49],"Fibers":[50],"treated":[52,100],"alkali":[54,103],"(T)":[55],"remove":[57],"residual":[59],"lignin":[60],"(if":[61],"present)":[62],"enhance":[65],"interfacial":[67,138,229,298],"adhesion":[68,139,230],"between":[69,140],"fiber/matrix":[71],"interface.":[72],"Alkali":[73],"treatment":[74],"reveals":[75],"additional":[76],"reactive":[77],"functional":[78],"groups":[79],"here":[80],"on":[81],"fiber,":[87],"allowing":[88],"effective":[89,251,312],"interaction":[90],"bonding":[91,299],"matrix.":[95,145,212],"fibers":[97,114],"are":[98],"primarily":[99],"solution":[104],"extract":[106],"weaker":[107],"unstructured":[108],"amorphous":[109],"constituents":[110],"so":[111],"that":[112,193,215],"retain":[115],"crystallized":[116],"components,":[117],"thereby":[118],"strengthening":[119],"fiber\u2019s":[121],"strength.":[122],"A":[123],"maleated":[127],"(MAPP)":[129],"was":[130,337],"used":[131],"compatibilizer":[134,270,283],"improve":[136],"polymer":[144,211],"The":[146,171,190,250,287,328],"wear":[147,206,218],"frictional":[149,288],"behavior":[150],"BFF/PP":[152,335],"evaluated":[160],"steel":[162],"counterface":[163],"utilizing":[164],"pin\u2010on\u2010disc":[165],"test":[166],"contraption":[167],"under":[168,246,324],"dry\u2010sliding":[169],"conditions.":[170,249,327],"sliding":[172,177],"velocity,":[173],"applied":[174],"load,":[175],"distance":[178],"maintained":[180],"2.198":[182],"m/s,":[183],"9.81\u201329.43":[184],"N,":[185],"4000":[187],"m,":[188],"respectively.":[189],"results":[191,308],"demonstrate":[192],"BFF":[197],"improved":[204],"neat":[210],"Findings":[213],"concluded":[214],"abrasive":[217],"resistance":[219],"T":[221,291],"+":[222,224,272,274,292,294],"PP":[223,273,293],"MAPP":[225,269,282,295],"composite":[226],"showed":[227],"better":[228,236,297],"bonding,":[232],"thus":[233],"resulting":[234],"in":[235,262,309],"tribological":[237],"performance":[238],"compared":[240],"other":[243],"three":[244],"compositions":[245],"different":[247,325],"loading":[248,326],"substantial":[252],"improvement":[253],"coefficient":[256,289],"friction":[258,319],"has":[259,321],"observed":[261,323],"alkali\u2010treated":[263,285],"(T":[271],"MAPP)":[275],"due":[277],"presence":[280],"fibers.":[286],"possesses":[296],"strength":[300],"upon":[301],"NaOH":[302],"treatment,":[303],"coupling":[305],"agent,":[306],"which":[307],"enhancement":[310],"contact":[313],"area":[315],"good":[317],"characteristics,":[320],"fracture":[329],"mechanism":[330],"worn\u2010out":[332],"portions":[333],"studied":[338],"high\u2010resolution":[340],"scanning":[341],"electron":[342],"microscopy":[343],"analyze":[345],"various":[346],"imperfections":[347],"like":[348],"debonding,":[349],"splits,":[350],"cracks,":[352],"wreckage":[354],"or":[355],"fragments":[356],"formation.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}