{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200465505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","title":"The Ability of the ICE-T Microphysics Scheme in HARMONIE-AROME to Predict Aircraft Icing","display_name":"The Ability of the ICE-T Microphysics Scheme in HARMONIE-AROME to Predict Aircraft Icing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200465505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/37/2/WAF-D-21-0104.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203100778","display_name":"Weather and Forecasting","issn_l":"0882-8156","issn":["0882-8156","1520-0434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weather and Forecasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/37/2/WAF-D-21-0104.1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000353088","display_name":"Bj\u00f8rg Jenny Kokkvoll Engdahl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314042554","display_name":"Norwegian Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001n36p86","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f8rg Jenny Kokkvoll Engdahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway","b Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015244650","display_name":"Tim Carlsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-9047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0695-9047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Carlsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081234439","display_name":"Morten K\u00f8ltzow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-5420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-5420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314042554","display_name":"Norwegian Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001n36p86","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morten K\u00f8ltzow","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway","Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314042554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025021005","display_name":"Trude Storelvmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-2430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-2430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trude Storelvmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39513225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"205","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.48559999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.46970000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aircraft-icing","display_name":"aircraft icing","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-cloud-icing","display_name":"in-cloud icing","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonie-arome","display_name":"HARMONIE-AROME","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercooled-liquid-water","display_name":"supercooled liquid water","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-weather-forecasting","display_name":"aviation weather forecasting","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudsat-calipso","display_name":"CloudSat/CALIPSO","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilot-reports","display_name":"pilot reports","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm-ratio","display_name":"false alarm ratio","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter","display_name":"winter","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5986479","display_name":"Icing","level":2,"score":0.9519134759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7777337431907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85502700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995540","display_name":"Liquid water content","level":3,"score":0.6466389298439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6351844072341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12060664","display_name":"Icing conditions","level":3,"score":0.52225261926651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.46391406655311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147947694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837552","display_name":"Numerical weather prediction","level":2,"score":0.43605372309684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.43355679512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125388846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325808","display_name":"Ice crystals","level":2,"score":0.41378548741340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213659","display_name":"Supercooling","level":2,"score":0.4115302264690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3963925838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.15477943420410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10451468825340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09353271126747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08557286858558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/37/2/WAF-D-21-0104.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203100778","display_name":"Weather and Forecasting","issn_l":"0882-8156","issn":["0882-8156","1520-0434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weather and Forecasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/91761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/91761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"0882-8156","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-21-0104.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/37/2/WAF-D-21-0104.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203100778","display_name":"Weather and Forecasting","issn_l":"0882-8156","issn":["0882-8156","1520-0434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weather and Forecasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1560815813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"280573","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3494521992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"758005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5230349349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"244106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200465505.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200465505.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512395079","https://openalex.org/W1613795631","https://openalex.org/W1969981719","https://openalex.org/W1993359485","https://openalex.org/W1996859765","https://openalex.org/W2015559976","https://openalex.org/W2063032378","https://openalex.org/W2067349130","https://openalex.org/W2082027331","https://openalex.org/W2083339292","https://openalex.org/W2090592000","https://openalex.org/W2093215882","https://openalex.org/W2094686380","https://openalex.org/W2095775318","https://openalex.org/W2103680334","https://openalex.org/W2109465715","https://openalex.org/W2112863322","https://openalex.org/W2124268530","https://openalex.org/W2130455604","https://openalex.org/W2144109463","https://openalex.org/W2160983249","https://openalex.org/W2172711274","https://openalex.org/W2174086624","https://openalex.org/W2343000750","https://openalex.org/W2470122887","https://openalex.org/W2549408571","https://openalex.org/W2578920029","https://openalex.org/W2586790789","https://openalex.org/W2605743830","https://openalex.org/W2729648178","https://openalex.org/W2759221827","https://openalex.org/W2774008232","https://openalex.org/W2793131513","https://openalex.org/W2915976361","https://openalex.org/W2921742767","https://openalex.org/W2922775975","https://openalex.org/W2936390684","https://openalex.org/W2974498131","https://openalex.org/W2996616758","https://openalex.org/W3045359291","https://openalex.org/W3195673419","https://openalex.org/W4233631023","https://openalex.org/W6888704633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981235140","https://openalex.org/W3045359291","https://openalex.org/W2996616758","https://openalex.org/W3171716256","https://openalex.org/W2327284507","https://openalex.org/W2549408571","https://openalex.org/W7118169743","https://openalex.org/W1965730407","https://openalex.org/W6989944305","https://openalex.org/W2130455604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In-cloud":[1],"icing":[2,32,93,119,132,144],"is":[3,15,30,171],"a":[4,155,161,191],"major":[5],"hazard":[6],"for":[7,19,131,146,223],"aviation":[8,28],"traffic":[9],"and":[10,68,85,94,100,117,126,137,149,235],"forecasting":[11],"of":[12,92,98,128,141,158,180],"these":[13],"events":[14,145],"an":[16,31],"important":[17],"task":[18],"weather":[20,42,58],"agencies":[21],"worldwide.":[22],"A":[23],"common":[24],"tool":[25],"utilized":[26],"by":[27],"forecasters":[29],"intensity":[33],"index":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36],"supercooled":[37,69,114],"liquid":[38,70,99,105,115,185,217],"water":[39,71,102,106,116,186,218],"from":[40,73,108],"numerical":[41,57],"prediction":[43,59],"models.":[44],"We":[45],"seek":[46],"to":[47,63,174,177],"validate":[48],"the":[49,55,80,142,178,195,200,228],"modified":[50],"microphysics":[51,82],"scheme,":[52],"ICE-T,":[53],"in":[54,121,188],"HARMONIE-AROME":[56],"model":[60],"with":[61,79,89,194],"respect":[62],"aircraft":[64],"icing.":[65],"Icing":[66],"intensities":[67],"derived":[72],"two":[74],"3-month":[75],"winter":[76],"season":[77],"simulations":[78],"original":[81],"code,":[83],"CTRL,":[84],"ICE-T":[86,138,189],"are":[87,202],"compared":[88],"pilot":[90],"reports":[91],"satellite":[95,197],"retrieved":[96,196],"values":[97,201],"ice":[101],"content":[103,187,219],"fromCloudSat\u2013CALIPSOand":[104],"path":[107],"AMSR-2.":[109],"The":[110,183],"results":[111],"show":[112],"increased":[113,184],"higher":[118,156,162],"indices":[120],"ICE-T.":[122],"Several":[123],"different":[124],"thresholds":[125,148],"sizes":[127],"neighborhood":[129,152],"areas":[130],"forecasts":[133],"were":[134],"tested":[135],"out,":[136,169],"captures":[139],"more":[140],"reported":[143],"all":[147,151],"nearly":[150],"areas.":[153],"With":[154],"frequency":[157],"forecasted":[159],"icing,":[160],"false":[163],"alarm":[164],"ratio":[165],"cannot":[166],"be":[167],"ruled":[168],"but":[170],"not":[172],"possible":[173],"quantify":[175],"due":[176],"lack":[179],"no-icing":[181],"observations.":[182],"shows":[190],"better":[192],"match":[193],"observations,":[198],"yet":[199],"still":[203],"greatly":[204],"underestimated":[205],"at":[206],"lower":[207],"levels.":[208],"Future":[209],"studies":[210],"should":[211],"investigate":[212],"this":[213],"issue":[214],"further,":[215],"as":[216,227],"also":[220],"has":[221],"implications":[222],"downstream":[224],"processes":[225],"such":[226],"cloud":[229],"radiative":[230],"effect,":[231],"latent":[232],"heat":[233],"release,":[234],"precipitation.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}
