{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200465425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2021-0636","title":"Effect of buyer dependency of subcontracting SMEs on R&D investment","display_name":"Effect of buyer dependency of subcontracting SMEs on R&D investment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200465425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2021-0636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/md-05-2021-0636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2021-0636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2021-0636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154010748","display_name":"Management Decision","issn_l":"0025-1747","issn":["0025-1747","1758-6070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Decision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4200465425"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016120675","display_name":"Pyoungsoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-868X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-868X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28615091","display_name":"Kyonggi University","ror":"https://ror.org/032xf8h46","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28615091"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pyoungsoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-868X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28615091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040628944","display_name":"Sohee Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-8143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-8143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohee Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-8143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033877306","display_name":"Hyejin Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-0848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-0848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110217816","display_name":"Dongduk Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/039p7ck60","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110217816"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyejin Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-0848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110217816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58287872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"8","first_page":"2349","last_page":"2365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.3118000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.3118000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.28540000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.16269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcontracting","display_name":"subcontracting","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-intensity","display_name":"R&D intensity","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-u-shaped-relationship","display_name":"inverted U-shaped relationship","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/founder-ceos","display_name":"founder CEOs","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buyer-supplier-relationships","display_name":"buyer-supplier relationships","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"supply chain management","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.7151961922645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6916139125823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6900240778923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6078181862831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5191171169281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.5085948705673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45707377791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4227238595485687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.09212431311607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/md-05-2021-0636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2021-0636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2021-0636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154010748","display_name":"Management Decision","issn_l":"0025-1747","issn":["0025-1747","1758-6070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Decision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186729720","https://openalex.org/W598321234","https://openalex.org/W827194100","https://openalex.org/W1484831492","https://openalex.org/W1537599416","https://openalex.org/W1540747994","https://openalex.org/W1586384635","https://openalex.org/W1595067803","https://openalex.org/W1607496005","https://openalex.org/W1608879601","https://openalex.org/W1843127924","https://openalex.org/W1858726190","https://openalex.org/W1920038757","https://openalex.org/W1964531006","https://openalex.org/W1971149383","https://openalex.org/W1971764518","https://openalex.org/W1981757585","https://openalex.org/W1982839401","https://openalex.org/W1983314538","https://openalex.org/W1987235763","https://openalex.org/W1988172371","https://openalex.org/W1990084685","https://openalex.org/W1996726897","https://openalex.org/W1998107471","https://openalex.org/W1998429855","https://openalex.org/W1998518677","https://openalex.org/W2000123870","https://openalex.org/W2000910214","https://openalex.org/W2001850410","https://openalex.org/W2004744836","https://openalex.org/W2008608333","https://openalex.org/W2013775415","https://openalex.org/W2014201065","https://openalex.org/W2016122959","https://openalex.org/W2016875377","https://openalex.org/W2021244298","https://openalex.org/W2022057628","https://openalex.org/W2027327204","https://openalex.org/W2029436077","https://openalex.org/W2031649353","https://openalex.org/W2042196381","https://openalex.org/W2043553711","https://openalex.org/W2044158896","https://openalex.org/W2051261006","https://openalex.org/W2057243217","https://openalex.org/W2059649613","https://openalex.org/W2061360236","https://openalex.org/W2064833339","https://openalex.org/W2064901948","https://openalex.org/W2070238247","https://openalex.org/W2093538845","https://openalex.org/W2102289125","https://openalex.org/W2115162059","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2116844904","https://openalex.org/W2117608563","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2136039427","https://openalex.org/W2137247419","https://openalex.org/W2137693550","https://openalex.org/W2143039788","https://openalex.org/W2143380740","https://openalex.org/W2143963417","https://openalex.org/W2145086913","https://openalex.org/W2149963599","https://openalex.org/W2158072507","https://openalex.org/W2169751289","https://openalex.org/W2172146595","https://openalex.org/W2509274101","https://openalex.org/W2748920548","https://openalex.org/W2846385702","https://openalex.org/W2883447281","https://openalex.org/W2912785107","https://openalex.org/W2913914487","https://openalex.org/W3036437034","https://openalex.org/W3045565728","https://openalex.org/W3121527737","https://openalex.org/W3121563913","https://openalex.org/W3123688692","https://openalex.org/W3124253251","https://openalex.org/W3125325005","https://openalex.org/W3135811330","https://openalex.org/W4244894666","https://openalex.org/W4245326397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982471330","https://openalex.org/W4367298491","https://openalex.org/W7136835474","https://openalex.org/W4409663455","https://openalex.org/W4283164508","https://openalex.org/W4283157623","https://openalex.org/W2996348130","https://openalex.org/W1991095690","https://openalex.org/W4403841983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,141,185,224,244],"study":[2,186,225],"aims":[3],"to":[4,144,189,216],"focus":[5,134],"on":[6,30,97,121,147,163,167,231],"the":[7,22,25,53,79,86,116,145,148,152,178,199,211,227,232,247,260,270],"subcontracting":[8,75,195,242,271],"relationship":[9,174,234],"between":[10,235],"small":[11],"and":[12,16,20,40,59,83,85,113,135,172,181,191,210,238,257],"medium-sized":[13],"enterprises":[14],"(SMEs)":[15],"business":[17,98],"group":[18,99,169],"buyers":[19,100],"analyze":[21],"effect":[23,55,117,162],"of":[24,27,56,66,81,95,118,151,201,241,262],"level":[26,94,200,261],"buyer":[28,38,119,170,202,221,236,263],"dependency":[29,39,96,120,203,237,264],"R&D":[31,41,102,108,122,137,164,239],"intensity.":[32],"The":[33],"primary":[34],"prediction":[35],"is":[36,61,175,204],"that":[37,125,155,198,259],"intensity":[42,240],"have":[43],"a":[44,132,160],"non-linear":[45,233],"relationship,":[46,154],"showing":[47,197],"an":[48],"inverted":[49],"U-shaped":[50],"relationship.":[51,272],"Furthermore,":[52],"moderating":[54],"founder":[57,111,179],"CEOs":[58,112],"internationalization":[60,114],"explored.":[62],"Design/methodology/approach":[63],"A":[64,92],"sample":[65],"546":[67],"firm-level":[68],"survey":[69],"responses":[70],"were":[71],"collected":[72],"from":[73],"Korean":[74],"SMEs":[76,82,215],"provided":[77],"by":[78,177,196,220,229,251],"Ministry":[80],"Startups":[84],"Korea":[87],"Venture":[88],"Business":[89],"Association.":[90],"Findings":[91],"lower":[93],"promotes":[101],"investment,":[103,123],"while":[104],"excessive":[105],"dependence":[106],"reduces":[107],"investment.":[109,138],"Moreover,":[110],"decrease":[115],"implying":[124],"both":[126],"firm":[127],"characteristics":[128],"are":[129],"associated":[130],"with":[131],"long-term":[133,212],"promote":[136],"Research":[139],"limitations/implications":[140],"research":[142],"contributes":[143],"literature":[146,228,256],"special":[149],"form":[150],"buyer\u2013supplier":[153],"is,":[156],"subcontracting.":[157],"Subcontracting":[158],"has":[159],"contradictory":[161],"investment":[165],"based":[166],"large":[168],"dependency,":[171],"this":[173],"moderated":[176],"CEO":[180],"internationalization.":[182],"Practical":[183],"implications":[184],"provides":[187],"insights":[188],"managers":[190],"practitioners":[192],"governing":[193],"SME":[194],"better":[205],"managed":[206],"in":[207],"promoting":[208],"innovation,":[209],"perspective":[213],"allows":[214],"be":[217,266],"less":[218],"affected":[219],"dependency.":[222],"Originality/value":[223],"extends":[226],"focusing":[230],"SMEs.":[243],"approach":[245],"addresses":[246],"contradicting":[248],"results":[249],"suggested":[250],"prior":[252],"supply":[253],"chain":[254],"management":[255],"suggests":[258],"should":[265],"considered":[267],"when":[268],"analyzing":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}