{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200449349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569","title":"Water Field Distribution Characteristics under Slope Runoff and Seepage Coupled Effect Based on the Finite Element Method","display_name":"Water Field Distribution Characteristics under Slope Runoff and Seepage Coupled Effect Based on the Finite Element Method","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200449349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w13243569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/24/3569/pdf?version=1639568668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/24/3569/pdf?version=1639568668","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044371859","display_name":"Shanghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-7794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-7794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278484","display_name":"Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade","ror":"https://ror.org/0047vxv52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China","College of Intelligent Construction, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou 350202, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligent Construction, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou 350202, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002024484","display_name":"Zhenliang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-1951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-1951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenliang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010425003","display_name":"Yun Que","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1982-9934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1982-9934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Que","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666111","display_name":"Xian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-8795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-8795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-8795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101684757","display_name":"Hui Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-3871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-3871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024873128","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-7007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-7007","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-4832","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5223-8539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030703209","display_name":"Yiqing Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-3037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-3037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiqing Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-3037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bin Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010425003","https://openalex.org/A5030703209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"fwci":0.6124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61405855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"24","first_page":"3569","last_page":"3569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-runoff","display_name":"slope runoff","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsaturated-seepage","display_name":"unsaturated seepage","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macropores","display_name":"macropores","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macropore-flow","display_name":"macropore flow","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richards-equation","display_name":"Richards equation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematic-wave-equation","display_name":"kinematic wave equation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ponding-depth","display_name":"ponding depth","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"infiltration","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetting-front","display_name":"wetting front","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-intensity","display_name":"rainfall intensity","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-duration","display_name":"rainfall duration","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-roughness","display_name":"slope roughness","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-instability","display_name":"slope instability","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57924286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2753078","display_name":"Macropore","level":4,"score":0.9230566024780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55399452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7227734","display_name":"Ponding","level":3,"score":0.9089152812957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153400128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","level":2,"score":0.6700382232666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.6343603730201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103272765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2151066","display_name":"Richards equation","level":3,"score":0.5341346263885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5238656401634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.5226709246635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5092045664787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4539756774902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.4497353136539459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.43670719861984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2537539303302765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2078665792942047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1073613166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10695800185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.10443761944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82776694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380049","display_name":"Mesoporous material","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w13243569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/24/3569/pdf?version=1639568668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33a16fb26dba4f478e310e6613e7b27c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33a16fb26dba4f478e310e6613e7b27c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water, Vol 13, Iss 24, p 3569 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-115388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2073-4441&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=(24)&rft.date=2021&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=&rft.atitle=Water+field+distribution+characteristics+under+slope+runoff+and+seepage+coupled+effect+based+on+the+finite+element+method&rft.title=Water+%28Switzerland%29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-115388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-115388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w13243569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/24/3569/pdf?version=1639568668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3763418007","display_name":"\u77ed\u65f6\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u4e0b\u6b8b\u79ef\u571f\u659c\u5761\u6c34\u5206\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u8fd0\u79fb\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u707e\u5bb3\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41772297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200449349.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200449349.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591063778","https://openalex.org/W1524465969","https://openalex.org/W1916969370","https://openalex.org/W1966882003","https://openalex.org/W1993662892","https://openalex.org/W1995291721","https://openalex.org/W2017683468","https://openalex.org/W2020084634","https://openalex.org/W2020425373","https://openalex.org/W2025850162","https://openalex.org/W2032600630","https://openalex.org/W2042989940","https://openalex.org/W2075338890","https://openalex.org/W2076372215","https://openalex.org/W2076613991","https://openalex.org/W2080849464","https://openalex.org/W2093802973","https://openalex.org/W2094332482","https://openalex.org/W2146721060","https://openalex.org/W2166910181","https://openalex.org/W2188947154","https://openalex.org/W2372544041","https://openalex.org/W2374610444","https://openalex.org/W2375461204","https://openalex.org/W2403507984","https://openalex.org/W2418560157","https://openalex.org/W2530966701","https://openalex.org/W2562684560","https://openalex.org/W2587911738","https://openalex.org/W2611460869","https://openalex.org/W2612850106","https://openalex.org/W2798118519","https://openalex.org/W2886661740","https://openalex.org/W2903781669","https://openalex.org/W2948211651","https://openalex.org/W3046660880","https://openalex.org/W3049507153","https://openalex.org/W3092100177","https://openalex.org/W3092530543","https://openalex.org/W3132109584","https://openalex.org/W3184506174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979716991","https://openalex.org/W2783307174","https://openalex.org/W4300562970","https://openalex.org/W7162827523","https://openalex.org/W7131913593","https://openalex.org/W2370832165","https://openalex.org/W7154962100","https://openalex.org/W2390021976","https://openalex.org/W2530966701","https://openalex.org/W1980160083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99,127,157,175],"unsaturated":[1],"seepage":[2,53,254],"field":[3,45],"coupled":[4,22,48,67,91,104],"with":[5,80,149],"heavy":[6],"rainfall-induced":[7],"surface":[8],"flow":[9],"mainly":[10],"accounts":[11],"for":[12],"the":[13,17,21,30,37,40,43,47,55,60,74,81,103,109,124,178,182,200,210,216,221,227,239,249,252],"slope":[14,18,56,140,253],"instability.":[15],"If":[16],"contains":[19],"macropores,":[20],"model":[23,92,105],"and":[24,52,78,97,115,139,146,150,155,181,232],"solution":[25],"process":[26],"significantly":[27],"differ":[28],"from":[29],"traditional":[31],"one":[32],"(without":[33],"macropores).":[34],"Most":[35],"of":[36,42,50,93,102,129,177,185,192,218,251],"studies":[38],"on":[39,54,143,204,238],"variation":[41],"water":[44,144],"under":[46],"effect":[49],"runoff":[51],"did":[57],"not":[58,224,245],"consider":[59],"macropore":[61],"structure.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"two":[66],"Richards":[68],"equations":[69],"were":[70,86,153],"used":[71],"to":[72,88,122,165],"describe":[73],"MF":[75,168,186],"(Macropore":[76],"Flow),":[77],"along":[79],"kinematic":[82],"wave":[83],"equation,":[84],"they":[85],"applied":[87],"establish":[89],"a":[90],"SR":[94,195],"(Slope":[95],"Runoff)":[96],"MF.":[98],"numerical":[100,125],"solving":[101],"was":[106,120],"realized":[107],"by":[108],"COMSOL":[110],"PDE":[111],"finite":[112],"element":[113],"method,":[114],"an":[116],"innovative":[117],"laboratory":[118],"test":[119],"conducted":[121],"verify":[123],"results.":[126],"effects":[128,222],"different":[130],"factors":[131],"(i.e.,":[132],"rainfall":[133,135,197],"intensity,":[134],"duration,":[136],"saturated":[137],"conductivity,":[138],"roughness":[141,233],"coefficient)":[142],"content":[145],"ponding":[147,211,240],"depth":[148,212],"without":[151,173],"macropores":[152,207,243],"compared":[154],"analyzed.":[156],"results":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160],"infiltration":[161],"is":[162,213],"more":[163],"likely":[164],"happen":[166],"in":[167,226,248],"than":[169,190],"UF":[170],"(Unsaturated":[171],"Flow,":[172],"macropore).":[174],"depths":[176],"saturation":[179],"zone":[180],"wetting":[183],"front":[184],"are":[187,208,223],"obviously":[188],"greater":[189],"those":[191],"UF.":[193],"When":[194,206],"occurs,":[196],"duration":[198],"has":[199],"most":[201],"significant":[202,236],"influence":[203],"infiltration.":[205],"considered,":[209],"smaller":[214],"at":[215],"beginning":[217],"rainfall,":[219],"while":[220],"obvious":[225],"later":[228],"period.":[229],"Rain":[230],"intensity":[231],"coefficient":[234],"have":[235],"influences":[237],"depth.":[241],"Therefore,":[242],"should":[244],"be":[246],"ignored":[247],"analysis":[250],"field.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}