{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200425366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781683673903.ch1","title":"Introduction to the Neglected Tropical Diseases: the Ancient Afflictions of Stigma and Poverty","display_name":"Introduction to the Neglected Tropical Diseases: the Ancient Afflictions of Stigma and Poverty","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200425366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781683673903.ch1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781683673903.ch1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781683673903.ch1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781683673903.ch1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forgotten People, Forgotten Diseases","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205703152","display_name":"Forgotten People, Forgotten Diseases"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087704375","display_name":"Peter Jay Hotez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-1042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-1042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147586","display_name":"Texas Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cz92x43","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147586"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Hotez MD, PHD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Children's Hospital Chair of Tropical Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Children's Hospital Chair of Tropical Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I4210147586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087704375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I4210147586"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.0997999981045723,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.026499999687075615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neglected-tropical-diseases","display_name":"neglected tropical diseases","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protozoan-parasites","display_name":"protozoan parasites","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chagas-disease","display_name":"Chagas disease","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leishmaniasis","display_name":"leishmaniasis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-african-trypanosomiasis","display_name":"sleeping sickness","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health-policy","display_name":"global health policy","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-development","display_name":"international development","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776246342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929451","display_name":"Neglected tropical diseases","level":3,"score":0.9381586313247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7617554068565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777474118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345671","display_name":"Tropical disease","level":3,"score":0.5688983798027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.500723123550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.45247071981430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228835","display_name":"Poor people","level":3,"score":0.4504294991493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4286789894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4235781729221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40130144357681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.38303330540657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36096054315567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.355448842048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3263448178768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.30847275257110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13551223278045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13347023725509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11700066924095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07122957706451416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781683673903.ch1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781683673903.ch1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781683673903.ch1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forgotten People, Forgotten Diseases","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581278839","https://openalex.org/W1510673529","https://openalex.org/W1971104371","https://openalex.org/W1981367337","https://openalex.org/W1983069809","https://openalex.org/W1984361029","https://openalex.org/W1988963904","https://openalex.org/W1997581821","https://openalex.org/W2004150837","https://openalex.org/W2008425776","https://openalex.org/W2016150993","https://openalex.org/W2021236720","https://openalex.org/W2023827168","https://openalex.org/W2024171709","https://openalex.org/W2045672321","https://openalex.org/W2048871359","https://openalex.org/W2081550858","https://openalex.org/W2097950056","https://openalex.org/W2102201378","https://openalex.org/W2109225654","https://openalex.org/W2129529778","https://openalex.org/W2148582246","https://openalex.org/W2158832254","https://openalex.org/W2160009614","https://openalex.org/W2170412339","https://openalex.org/W2589286677","https://openalex.org/W2743034332","https://openalex.org/W2967646650","https://openalex.org/W2998222647","https://openalex.org/W4255442320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097135619","https://openalex.org/W1996907957","https://openalex.org/W2409816392","https://openalex.org/W7097002640","https://openalex.org/W2112439263","https://openalex.org/W7221727948","https://openalex.org/W7098399486","https://openalex.org/W7097629066","https://openalex.org/W6958809335","https://openalex.org/W1573215707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,78,101,113],"world's":[1,123],"most":[2,118],"influential":[3],"finance":[4],"ministers":[5],"and":[6,54,74,110],"policymakers":[7],"began":[8],"to":[9,49],"regard":[10],"improvements":[11],"in":[12,23,92],"global":[13],"health":[14,79,102],"as":[15,70],"an":[16,25,59],"important":[17,60],"tool":[18],"for":[19],"poverty":[20],"reduction.":[21],"Beginning":[22],"2005,":[24],"original":[26],"core":[27],"group":[28,61],"of":[29,52,62,81,89,94,104,121],"the":[30,45,82,87,90,105,117,122],"major":[31],"so-called":[32],"neglected":[33],"tropical":[34],"diseases":[35,53],"(NTDs)":[36],"was":[37],"proposed,":[38],"which":[39],"has":[40],"since":[41],"been":[42],"expanded":[43],"by":[44,65],"World":[46],"Health":[47],"Organization":[48],"a":[50],"list":[51],"conditions.":[55],"NTDs":[57,83,106,114],"include":[58],"infections":[63,120],"caused":[64],"single-celled":[66],"protozoan":[67],"parasites,":[68],"such":[69],"Chagas":[71],"disease,":[72],"leishmaniasis,":[73],"human":[75],"African":[76],"trypanosomiasis.":[77],"impact":[80,103],"may":[84],"represent":[85],"only":[86],"tip":[88],"iceberg":[91],"terms":[93],"their":[95,108],"adverse":[96],"effects":[97],"on":[98,128],"international":[99],"development.":[100],"reflects":[107],"chronic":[109],"disabling":[111],"features.":[112],"are":[115],"among":[116],"common":[119],"poorest":[124],"people,":[125],"those":[126],"living":[127],"less":[129],"than":[130],"US$1.90":[131],"per":[132],"day.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}