{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200413854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","title":"Can and should refugees and communities that host them expect better performing and resilient water supply services?","display_name":"Can and should refugees and communities that host them expect better performing and resilient water supply services?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200413854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/9781789061628_0121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463484","display_name":"IWA Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resilience of Water Supply in Practice: Experiences from the Frontline","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200329331","display_name":"Resilience of Water Supply in Practice: Experiences from the Frontline"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064420696","display_name":"Ryan W. Schweitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-6988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-6988"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Schweitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["WASH Engineer (independent), Milwaukee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WASH Engineer (independent), Milwaukee, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109008833","display_name":"St John Day","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St John Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["Principal Consultant, IOD PARC, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principal Consultant, IOD PARC, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007932644","display_name":"David Githiri Njoroge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Githiri Njoroge","raw_affiliation_strings":["WASH Officer, UNHCR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WASH Officer, UNHCR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109319693","display_name":"Tim Forster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285399213","display_name":"Oxfam","ror":"https://ror.org/022283x63","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285399213"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Relief and Development Specialist, Oxfam, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Relief and Development Specialist, Oxfam, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285399213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34833333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.33640000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-camps","display_name":"refugee camps","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-communities","display_name":"host communities","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-performance","display_name":"service performance","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-resilience","display_name":"service resilience","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-sustainability","display_name":"long-term sustainability","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-monitoring","display_name":"service monitoring","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply-financing","display_name":"water supply financing","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-management","display_name":"service management","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.7993112206459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.7494319677352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.6331710815429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5857360363006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5345678925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.5264236330986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.4868561625480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.44016748666763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617059","display_name":"Humanitarian crisis","level":3,"score":0.42659592628479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521897407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826745","display_name":"Humanitarian aid","level":2,"score":0.41333815455436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34037813544273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32163935899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2520543336868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22302767634391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22102606296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18152305483818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17234933376312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1114112138748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/9781789061628_0121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463484","display_name":"IWA Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resilience of Water Supply in Practice: Experiences from the Frontline","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/9781789061628_0121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463484","display_name":"IWA Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320510","host_organization_name":"UWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UWA Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resilience of Water Supply in Practice: Experiences from the Frontline","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179763789","https://openalex.org/W2903110780","https://openalex.org/W2757486827","https://openalex.org/W4309623107","https://openalex.org/W2114150853","https://openalex.org/W4381734564","https://openalex.org/W4403085427","https://openalex.org/W3044470696","https://openalex.org/W4200061582","https://openalex.org/W253175113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,8,37,49,58,90,123,137,158,174,190],"acute":[3],"phase":[4],"of":[5,60,92,109],"an":[6,41,97,106],"emergency":[7,42,154],"priority":[9],"for":[10,29,63,120,142],"humanitarian":[11,113,151,205],"agencies":[12,152],"is":[13,43,74,96,133],"to":[14,40,56,77,169,217,224],"rapidly":[15],"establish":[16],"water":[17,52,93,155],"supply":[18],"and":[19,26,72,83,172,181,199,219],"other":[20],"basic":[21],"services":[22,175],"(e.g.":[23],"sanitation,":[24],"hygiene,":[25],"solid":[27],"waste)":[28],"people":[30],"affected":[31,61],"by":[32,112,127],"disaster":[33],"or":[34,178],"crisis.":[35],"However,":[36],"immediate":[38],"response":[39],"relatively":[44],"short":[45],"in":[46,70,130],"duration,":[47],"while":[48,136],"services,":[50],"particularly":[51],"supply,":[53],"often":[54,215],"need":[55],"meet":[57],"needs":[59],"populations":[62],"many":[64],"years.":[65,144],"Often":[66],"crises":[67],"are":[68,87,214,222],"protracted":[69],"nature":[71],"it":[73],"therefore":[75],"important":[76,98,107],"understand":[78],"how":[79,149,163],"service":[80,85,211],"performance":[81,160,226],"evolves":[82],"whether":[84],"users":[86],"satisfied":[88],"with":[89],"level":[91,212],"supply.":[94],"This":[95],"consideration":[99],"because":[100],"long-term":[101],"sustainability":[102],"may":[103],"not":[104],"represent":[105],"part":[108],"initial":[110],"thinking":[111],"agencies.":[114],"The":[115,207],"United":[116],"Nations":[117],"High":[118],"Commission":[119],"Refugees":[121],"estimates":[122],"average":[124,138],"time":[125],"spent":[126],"a":[128,131],"refugee":[129,139],"camp":[132,140,177],"10":[134],"years,":[135],"remains":[141],"26":[143],"Two":[145],"questions":[146],"arise:":[147],"first,":[148],"will":[150,164,184],"ensure":[153],"supplies":[156],"reach":[157],"desired":[159],"levels;":[161],"second,":[162],"local":[165],"institutions":[166],"be":[167],"able":[168],"manage,":[170],"modify":[171],"finance":[173],"that":[176],"settlement":[179],"dwellers":[180],"host":[182],"communities":[183],"depend":[185],"upon.":[186],"In":[187],"this":[188],"chapter":[189],"authors":[191],"explore":[192],"experiences":[193],"from":[194,203],"two":[195],"country":[196],"case":[197],"studies":[198],"monitoring":[200],"data":[201],"extracted":[202],"ongoing":[204],"crises.":[206],"main":[208],"conclusions":[209],"are:":[210],"enhancements":[213],"slow":[216],"materialise":[218],"widespread":[220],"efforts":[221],"required":[223],"raise":[225],"levels.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}
