{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200403071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","title":"Reduced Water Use in Barley and Maize Production Through Conservation Agriculture and Drip Irrigation","display_name":"Reduced Water Use in Barley and Maize Production Through Conservation Agriculture and Drip Irrigation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200403071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212157","display_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","issn_l":"2571-581X","issn":["2571-581X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022430117","display_name":"Simon Fonteyne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-5266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-5266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Fonteyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Texcoco, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Texcoco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035643497","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Flores Garc\u00eda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129858807","display_name":"Universidad de Guanajuato","ror":"https://ror.org/058cjye32","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129858807"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Flores Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129858807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018933528","display_name":"Nele Verhulst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-4386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-4386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nele Verhulst","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Texcoco, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Texcoco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018933528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":950},"fwci":1.178,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75788553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-agriculture","display_name":"conservation agriculture","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furrow-irrigation","display_name":"furrow irrigation","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barley","display_name":"barley","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-use","display_name":"irrigation water use","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-tillage","display_name":"reduced tillage","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-soil-cover","display_name":"permanent soil cover","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-diversification","display_name":"crop diversification","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-consumption","display_name":"fuel consumption","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"soil health","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-depletion","display_name":"groundwater depletion","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7012611627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.664108157157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140130429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439388","display_name":"Conservation agriculture","level":3,"score":0.6532658338546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.6466630697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6443658471107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.6428724527359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6410987377166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777380357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7284866","display_name":"Rainfed agriculture","level":3,"score":0.6223241686820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.6198228001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776709785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926906","display_name":"Dryland farming","level":3,"score":0.5024075508117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.49732711911201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.47832250595092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993665447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11577","display_name":"Hordeum vulgare","level":3,"score":0.47092217206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.46260154247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.46143126487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133012379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073853","display_name":"Irrigation statistics","level":5,"score":0.4540397524833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136325355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692750","display_name":"Low-flow irrigation systems","level":4,"score":0.4319363236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.41955482959747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.36612021923065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176205827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435593","display_name":"Farm water","level":4,"score":0.32464322447776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.2858792841434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18168717622756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1063392162322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.10363316535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212157","display_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","issn_l":"2571-581X","issn":["2571-581X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:158f807a8d924179b873251d1e49fb0a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/158f807a8d924179b873251d1e49fb0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol 5 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.734681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212157","display_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","issn_l":"2571-581X","issn":["2571-581X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329182","display_name":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4bm785"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28056753","https://openalex.org/W1720431943","https://openalex.org/W1816968277","https://openalex.org/W1961399493","https://openalex.org/W2002452637","https://openalex.org/W2038758419","https://openalex.org/W2039108858","https://openalex.org/W2070709752","https://openalex.org/W2133416015","https://openalex.org/W2141552141","https://openalex.org/W2154664588","https://openalex.org/W2282377530","https://openalex.org/W2313310065","https://openalex.org/W2492822752","https://openalex.org/W2508751281","https://openalex.org/W2734975346","https://openalex.org/W2737017160","https://openalex.org/W2746126704","https://openalex.org/W2791206412","https://openalex.org/W2894894549","https://openalex.org/W2912602471","https://openalex.org/W2940043528","https://openalex.org/W2954932587","https://openalex.org/W2973635979","https://openalex.org/W2990781334","https://openalex.org/W2994516294","https://openalex.org/W3001047503","https://openalex.org/W3005357945","https://openalex.org/W3038153072","https://openalex.org/W3087483342","https://openalex.org/W3125194956","https://openalex.org/W3129296450","https://openalex.org/W3164139333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406961279","https://openalex.org/W2948052290","https://openalex.org/W2762786479","https://openalex.org/W2095144216","https://openalex.org/W2922291947","https://openalex.org/W2979359707","https://openalex.org/W7215281782","https://openalex.org/W6893793901","https://openalex.org/W2128024049","https://openalex.org/W2071472611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,214,255],"Mexican":[1,276],"Baj\u00edo":[2],"region":[3,48],"is":[4,14,34,60,70],"the":[5,18,37,47,53,148,226,230,270,275],"country's":[6],"main":[7],"barley":[8],"(Hordeum":[9],"vulgare)":[10],"producing":[11],"area.":[12],"Barley":[13],"commonly":[15],"produced":[16],"during":[17],"dry":[19],"autumn\u2013winter":[20],"season":[21,39],"using":[22,40],"furrow":[23,110,182,202],"irrigation":[24,64,111,160,179,183,192],"with":[25,109,177,181,190,198,201,233],"ground":[26],"water,":[27],"following":[28],"which":[29],"rainfed":[30],"maize":[31],"(Zea":[32],"mays)":[33],"grown":[35],"in":[36,46,58,89,101,115,135,168,172,184,220,229,237,269,274],"spring\u2013summer":[38],"supplementary":[41],"irrigation.":[42,203],"Ground":[43],"water":[44,67,85,96,140,161,215,227,267],"levels":[45],"are":[49,92],"steadily":[50],"dropping,":[51],"and":[52,81,98,105,112,129,138,142,187,193,251],"introduction":[54],"of":[55,75,127,257],"water-saving":[56],"technologies":[57],"agriculture":[59,104,131,170,195,200,219,241,259],"urgently":[61],"required.":[62],"Drip":[63],"can":[65],"reduce":[66,84,266],"use":[68,97,141,144,162,205,268],"but":[69,87,159],"costly.":[71],"Conservation":[72],"agriculture\u2014the":[73],"combination":[74],"minimal":[76],"tillage,":[77,186],"permanent":[78],"soil":[79,253],"cover":[80],"crop":[82],"diversification\u2014might":[83],"use,":[86],"studies":[88],"irrigated":[90],"systems":[91],"scarce.":[93],"We":[94],"compared":[95,180,197],"grain":[99],"yield":[100],"tillage-based":[102],"conventional":[103,128,173,185,199],"conservation":[106,130,169,194,218,240,258],"agriculture,":[107,174],"both":[108],"drip":[113,178,191],"irrigation,":[114],"a":[116,262],"3-year":[117],"(six":[118],"growing":[119],"seasons)":[120],"barley-maize":[121,271],"field":[122,149],"experiment.":[123],"Additionally,":[124,236],"side-by-side":[125],"demonstrations":[126],"were":[132,145],"installed":[133],"simultaneously":[134,279],"farmers'":[136,221],"fields":[137,222,239],"yields,":[139],"fuel":[143],"recorded.":[146],"In":[147],"experiment,":[150],"yields":[151],"did":[152],"not":[153],"differ":[154],"significantly":[155],"between":[156,209],"production":[157,272],"systems,":[158],"was":[163,223],"on":[164,212],"average":[165],"17%":[166],"lower":[167,176,189],"than":[171],"~36%":[175],"40%":[188],"combined":[196],"Water":[204],"reductions":[206],"differed":[207],"strongly":[208],"years,":[210],"depending":[211],"weather.":[213],"saving":[216,228],"through":[217],"similar":[224],"to":[225,265],"controlled":[231],"experiment":[232],"about":[234],"17%.":[235],"farmer's":[238],"reduced":[242],"greenhouse":[243,281],"gas":[244,282],"emissions":[245],"by":[246],"192":[247],"kg":[248],"CO2":[249],"ha\u22121":[250],"improved":[252],"health.":[254],"implementation":[256],"would":[260],"be":[261],"cost-effective":[263],"method":[264],"system":[273],"Baj\u00edo,":[277],"while":[278],"reducing":[280],"emissions.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}