{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200375811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","title":"A Whole-Brain Connectivity Map of VTA and SNc Glutamatergic and GABAergic Neurons in Mice","display_name":"A Whole-Brain Connectivity Map of VTA and SNc Glutamatergic and GABAergic Neurons in Mice","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200375811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35002641","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8733212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171382541","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy","issn_l":"1662-5129","issn":["1662-5129"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014915452","display_name":"Sile An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-8729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-8729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sile An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073996645","display_name":"Xiangning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-2824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-2824","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3314-2753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066020693","display_name":"Lei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-5611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-5611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042234126","display_name":"Peilin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-6168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-6168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peilin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047474056","display_name":"Zhangheng Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangheng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072995094","display_name":"Yutong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-6315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-6315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103026230","display_name":"Yue Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-9040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-9040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010917211","display_name":"Xin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-3505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-3505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017229676","display_name":"Anan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-4813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-4813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056033605","display_name":"Qingming Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-9311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-9311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingming Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056971322","display_name":"Zhao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-7655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-7655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067804978","display_name":"Hui Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-6248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-6248","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-143X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (JITRI), Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056971322","https://openalex.org/A5067804978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I4210148486","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":1.3563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77876834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"818242","last_page":"818242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.2587999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.019600000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventral-tegmental-area","display_name":"ventral tegmental area","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substantia-nigra-pars-compacta","display_name":"substantia nigra pars compacta","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamatergic-neurons","display_name":"glutamatergic neurons","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabaergic-neurons","display_name":"GABAergic neurons","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-brain-connectivity","display_name":"whole-brain connectivity","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-projections","display_name":"neuronal projections","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsal-striatum","display_name":"dorsal striatum","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periaqueductal-gray","display_name":"periaqueductal gray","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-hypothalamus","display_name":"lateral hypothalamus","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-colliculus","display_name":"superior colliculus","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28208871","display_name":"Glutamatergic","level":4,"score":0.9101062417030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780948874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640562","display_name":"Ventral tegmental area","level":4,"score":0.8992021083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.8475627303123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779177108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18356742","display_name":"GABAergic","level":3,"score":0.8103160858154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781416072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109417","display_name":"Superior colliculus","level":2,"score":0.6531590819358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780938664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753278","display_name":"Substantia nigra","level":4,"score":0.6250986456871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776773494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3366041","display_name":"Pars compacta","level":5,"score":0.6125310659408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909170305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3345673","display_name":"Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus","level":3,"score":0.5884245038032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780062018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Striatum","level":3,"score":0.4140772223472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243765","display_name":"Periaqueductal gray","level":4,"score":0.41190141439437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24566897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943621","display_name":"Tegmentum","level":4,"score":0.41046109795570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.366000235080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.30293697118759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552161191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185080","display_name":"Midbrain","level":3,"score":0.23107394576072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551621295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182228","display_name":"Brainstem","level":2,"score":0.22461366653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61174792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420510","display_name":"Glutamate receptor","level":3,"score":0.2132638692855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.18052658438682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.12902683019638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137183658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461076","display_name":"Dopaminergic","level":3,"score":0.11721247434616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171382541","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy","issn_l":"1662-5129","issn":["1662-5129"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35002641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35002641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in neuroanatomy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8733212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8733212/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Neuroanat","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb43f812eb1347c082979a91a3bdae17","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb43f812eb1347c082979a91a3bdae17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, Vol 15 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2021.818242/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171382541","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy","issn_l":"1662-5129","issn":["1662-5129"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.766700029373169}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6469261286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91749209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6612273523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61890953","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8047380834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61890950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325104","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200375811.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200375811.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W792393746","https://openalex.org/W1831515958","https://openalex.org/W1870304014","https://openalex.org/W1875506666","https://openalex.org/W1971130536","https://openalex.org/W1975379532","https://openalex.org/W1978658333","https://openalex.org/W1980571433","https://openalex.org/W1997013306","https://openalex.org/W1997128521","https://openalex.org/W2003367821","https://openalex.org/W2010408327","https://openalex.org/W2022561563","https://openalex.org/W2024680557","https://openalex.org/W2028980996","https://openalex.org/W2033263745","https://openalex.org/W2037457092","https://openalex.org/W2045821490","https://openalex.org/W2046081005","https://openalex.org/W2074651284","https://openalex.org/W2084374696","https://openalex.org/W2089837563","https://openalex.org/W2091248412","https://openalex.org/W2091680313","https://openalex.org/W2091697878","https://openalex.org/W2107525024","https://openalex.org/W2117674180","https://openalex.org/W2121571943","https://openalex.org/W2134330719","https://openalex.org/W2135159454","https://openalex.org/W2137480418","https://openalex.org/W2140986639","https://openalex.org/W2146357663","https://openalex.org/W2151225301","https://openalex.org/W2156894810","https://openalex.org/W2157325783","https://openalex.org/W2172706654","https://openalex.org/W2263610200","https://openalex.org/W2298366563","https://openalex.org/W2346864595","https://openalex.org/W2419550169","https://openalex.org/W2467946152","https://openalex.org/W2494324491","https://openalex.org/W2726922760","https://openalex.org/W2756169781","https://openalex.org/W2809608056","https://openalex.org/W2890755817","https://openalex.org/W2902152972","https://openalex.org/W2905176374","https://openalex.org/W3004721321","https://openalex.org/W3021105102","https://openalex.org/W3027412899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035382269","https://openalex.org/W4402892292","https://openalex.org/W3211446138","https://openalex.org/W2906804217","https://openalex.org/W2419550169","https://openalex.org/W2137480418","https://openalex.org/W1997128521","https://openalex.org/W4403837262","https://openalex.org/W2900447114","https://openalex.org/W4281294643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"glutamatergic":[1,45,84,106,116],"and":[2,11,42,46,51,73,88,117,123,147],"GABAergic":[3,47,95,118],"neurons":[4,48,57,119,144],"in":[5,49,120,145],"the":[6,34,39,101,112,121,135,140],"ventral":[7],"tegmental":[8],"area":[9,91],"(VTA)":[10],"substantia":[12],"nigra":[13],"pars":[14],"compacta":[15],"(SNc)":[16],"mediated":[17],"diverse":[18],"brain":[19,63,130],"functions.":[20],"However,":[21],"their":[22],"whole-brain":[23,40],"neural":[24],"connectivity":[25],"has":[26],"not":[27],"been":[28],"comprehensively":[29],"mapped.":[30],"Here":[31],"we":[32],"used":[33],"virus":[35],"tracers":[36],"to":[37,82,104,109,128],"characterize":[38],"inputs":[41,60],"outputs":[43],"of":[44,80,115,142],"VTA":[50,83,94,122,146],"SNc.":[52,148],"We":[53],"found":[54],"that":[55],"these":[56],"received":[58],"similar":[59],"from":[61],"upstream":[62],"regions,":[64],"but":[65],"some":[66],"quantitative":[67],"differences":[68],"were":[69],"also":[70],"observed.":[71],"Neocortex":[72],"dorsal":[74],"striatum":[75],"provided":[76,100],"a":[77],"greater":[78],"share":[79],"input":[81,103,110],"neurons.":[85,96,107],"Periaqueductal":[86],"gray":[87],"lateral":[89],"hypothalamic":[90],"preferentially":[92],"innervated":[93],"Specifically,":[97],"superior":[98],"colliculus":[99],"largest":[102],"SNc":[105,124],"Compared":[108],"patterns,":[111],"output":[113],"patterns":[114],"showed":[125],"significant":[126],"preference":[127],"different":[129],"regions.":[131],"Our":[132],"results":[133],"laid":[134],"anatomical":[136],"foundation":[137],"for":[138],"understanding":[139],"functions":[141],"cell-type-specific":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}