{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200375728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053","title":"Mechanized spreading of ceramic powder layers for additive manufacturing characterized by transmission x-ray imaging: Influence of powder feedstock and spreading parameters on powder layer density","display_name":"Mechanized spreading of ceramic powder layers for additive manufacturing characterized by transmission x-ray imaging: Influence of powder feedstock and spreading parameters on powder layer density","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200375728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122730748","display_name":"Powder Technology","issn_l":"0032-5910","issn":["0032-5910","1873-328X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Powder Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016034220","display_name":"Daniel Oropeza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-3961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-3961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Oropeza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011571357","display_name":"Ryan W. Penny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan W. Penny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023205722","display_name":"Daniel Gilbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072460740","display_name":"Anastasios John Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. John Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016034220","https://openalex.org/A5072460740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84691717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"398","issue":null,"first_page":"117053","last_page":"117053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.42500001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powder-spreading","display_name":"powder spreading","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powder-bed-fusion","display_name":"powder bed fusion","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina-powder","display_name":"alumina powder","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse-speed","display_name":"traverse speed","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tap-density","display_name":"tap density","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powder-feedstock","display_name":"powder feedstock","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8136142492294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.592771589756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5889517068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5556612610816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5188149809837341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779661778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938243","display_name":"Metal powder","level":3,"score":0.47059857845306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.46301740407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4580904245376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199524791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198512","display_name":"Piston (optics)","level":3,"score":0.4372745454311371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43425464630126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.4335378408432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3102473020553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.28438618779182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2041139304637909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16237133741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.08758187294006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122730748","display_name":"Powder Technology","issn_l":"0032-5910","issn":["0032-5910","1873-328X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Powder Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5042999982833862,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306994","display_name":"Lockheed Martin","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307763","display_name":"Lockheed Martin Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309369","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313176","display_name":"Robert Bosch","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563626144","https://openalex.org/W571286290","https://openalex.org/W938572523","https://openalex.org/W1498268249","https://openalex.org/W1650538669","https://openalex.org/W1793417235","https://openalex.org/W1858268936","https://openalex.org/W1978341387","https://openalex.org/W2320743601","https://openalex.org/W2468015291","https://openalex.org/W2556330383","https://openalex.org/W2599761224","https://openalex.org/W2790498566","https://openalex.org/W2809248713","https://openalex.org/W2822736435","https://openalex.org/W2895597585","https://openalex.org/W2898501644","https://openalex.org/W2906062080","https://openalex.org/W2911861386","https://openalex.org/W2934616385","https://openalex.org/W2941263185","https://openalex.org/W2952298560","https://openalex.org/W2955972648","https://openalex.org/W2969466142","https://openalex.org/W2972906558","https://openalex.org/W2981305649","https://openalex.org/W2996066423","https://openalex.org/W3014345950","https://openalex.org/W3016093138","https://openalex.org/W3038577246","https://openalex.org/W3043636757","https://openalex.org/W3084882705","https://openalex.org/W3114720017","https://openalex.org/W3118522934","https://openalex.org/W3123562707","https://openalex.org/W3126764336","https://openalex.org/W3131157422","https://openalex.org/W3136965014","https://openalex.org/W3208847137","https://openalex.org/W3214542781","https://openalex.org/W6789753285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136965014","https://openalex.org/W4388416161","https://openalex.org/W4388441327","https://openalex.org/W3118522934","https://openalex.org/W3119063264","https://openalex.org/W4297902768","https://openalex.org/W3019828197","https://openalex.org/W4321769665","https://openalex.org/W3014345950","https://openalex.org/W6891847689"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}