{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200375368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293","title":"Performance of broiler birds fed graded levels of clove (Syzgium aromaticum (L.) buds powder in semi-arid region, Nigeria","display_name":"Performance of broiler birds fed graded levels of clove (Syzgium aromaticum (L.) buds powder in semi-arid region, Nigeria","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200375368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31248/jasvm2021.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293","pdf_url":"https://integrityresjournals.org/journal/JASVM/article-full-text-pdf/81850C111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764834089","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine","issn_l":"2536-7099","issn":["2536-7099"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://integrityresjournals.org/journal/JASVM/article-full-text-pdf/81850C111","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011012880","display_name":"H. B. Usman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-4591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-4591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482743","display_name":"Federal University Dutsin-Ma","ror":"https://ror.org/01dj05x81","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388482743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55202024","display_name":"Usmanu Danfodiyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/006er0w72","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55202024"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. B Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science , Federal University Dutsin-ma , Katsina , Nigeria","Department of Animal Science , Usmanu Danfodiyo University , Sokoto , Nigeria","Department of Animal Science, Federal University Dutsin-ma, Katsina, Nigeria","Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science , Federal University Dutsin-ma , Katsina , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science , Usmanu Danfodiyo University , Sokoto , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55202024"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Federal University Dutsin-ma, Katsina, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55202024"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015245977","display_name":"Khalifa Muhammad Aljameel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-4893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-4893"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. M Aljameel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015245977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48275307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syzygium-aromaticum","display_name":"Syzygium aromaticum","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-feed-additives","display_name":"poultry feed additives","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-gain","display_name":"weight gain","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-intake","display_name":"feed intake","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-rates","display_name":"mortality rates","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-arid-region","display_name":"semi-arid region","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.9688373804092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777176278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557828","display_name":"Starter","level":2,"score":0.8807822465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.7755563259124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5433628559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3403879","display_name":"Weight gain","level":3,"score":0.503722608089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4989180564880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.48626649379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.35755789279937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27906307578086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2557540833950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.07883495092391968}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31248/jasvm2021.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293","pdf_url":"https://integrityresjournals.org/journal/JASVM/article-full-text-pdf/81850C111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764834089","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine","issn_l":"2536-7099","issn":["2536-7099"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31248/jasvm2021.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2021.293","pdf_url":"https://integrityresjournals.org/journal/JASVM/article-full-text-pdf/81850C111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764834089","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine","issn_l":"2536-7099","issn":["2536-7099"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200375368.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200375368.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654798062","https://openalex.org/W1845493419","https://openalex.org/W1989097110","https://openalex.org/W1989842549","https://openalex.org/W2036903484","https://openalex.org/W2037276090","https://openalex.org/W2079449391","https://openalex.org/W2099302546","https://openalex.org/W2117822304","https://openalex.org/W2136312830","https://openalex.org/W2898676101","https://openalex.org/W2904553306","https://openalex.org/W3135254713","https://openalex.org/W6621668628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522895378","https://openalex.org/W4384030078","https://openalex.org/W2158022125","https://openalex.org/W2131759194","https://openalex.org/W1985825498","https://openalex.org/W2713035132","https://openalex.org/W3088274058","https://openalex.org/W4381234190","https://openalex.org/W3112001907","https://openalex.org/W4239400657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,97,145],"study":[1,102,146],"was":[2],"conducted":[3],"on":[4,19],"broiler":[5,25,31,61,169],"chickens":[6,26,32,62],"to":[7,87],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,55,60,101,121,140,149,154],"effect":[10],"of":[11,14,23,58,100,120,139,151,153],"graded":[12],"levels":[13,119,138],"clove":[15,122,141],"buds":[16,123,142],"powder":[17,124,143],"fed":[18,166],"performance.":[20],"A":[21],"total":[22],"288":[24],"were":[27,132],"being":[28],"used.":[29],"randomly":[33],"divided":[34],"into":[35],"four":[36],"treatments":[37],"groups":[38],"(four":[39],"experimental":[40],"diets):":[41],"T1":[42],"(control),":[43],"T2":[44],"(0.5":[45,95],"kg/100kg),":[46],"T3":[47],"(1":[48],"kg/100kg)":[49],"and":[50,80,92,114,129,173],"T4":[51],"(1.5":[52,66],"kg/100kg).":[53,96],"At":[54],"starter":[56,172],"phase":[57,99],"experiment,":[59],"in":[63,73,89,107,156],"treatment":[64,90,93],"4":[65],"kg/100kg":[67,165],"cloves)":[68],"show":[69],"better":[70],"performs":[71],"(p<0.05)":[72,105,135,160],"final":[74,98,174],"body":[75,77,81,127],"weight,":[76],"weight":[78,82,128,130],"gain":[79,83,131],"per":[84],"bird":[85],"compared":[86],"birds":[88,170],"1(control)":[91],"2":[94],"shows":[103],"significantly":[104,134,159],"decreases":[106],"feed":[108,112],"intake,":[109],"average":[110],"daily":[111],"intake":[113],"mortality":[115],"rate":[116],"with":[117,136],"increasing":[118,137],"fed,":[125],"while":[126],"increase":[133],"fed.":[144],"concludes":[147],"that":[148],"use":[150],"ingredients":[152],"cloves":[155],"poultry":[157],"diet":[158],"improves":[161],"performance":[162],"at":[163,171],"1.5":[164],"inclusion":[167],"for":[168],"phase.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}