{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200367474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","title":"Agro-climatic onset of cropping season: A tool for determining optimum date of sowing in dry zones of southern Karnataka","display_name":"Agro-climatic onset of cropping season: A tool for determining optimum date of sowing in dry zones of southern Karnataka","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200367474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","pdf_url":"https://journal.agrimetassociation.org/index.php/jam/article/download/185/115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78954095","display_name":"Journal of Agrometeorology","issn_l":"0972-1665","issn":["0972-1665","2583-2980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agrometeorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.agrimetassociation.org/index.php/jam/article/download/185/115","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084294492","display_name":"Lingaraj Huggi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-4880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-4880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199921877","display_name":"University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/03js6zg56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LINGARAJ HUGGI","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052324593","display_name":"H. S. Shivaramu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199921877","display_name":"University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/03js6zg56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.S. SHIVARAMU","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098355715","display_name":"M.H. MANJUNATAHA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199921877","display_name":"University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/03js6zg56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H. MANJUNATAHA","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071440149","display_name":"Dadireddihalli Venkatappa Soumya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199921877","display_name":"University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/03js6zg56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.V. SOUMYA","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Agrometeorology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199921877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104090602","display_name":"Praveen Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141953991","display_name":"Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05e1f3f77","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141953991","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. VIJAYA KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad-500059, Telangana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad-500059, Telangana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141953991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001047893","display_name":"Manoj M. Lunagaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-0170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-0170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34750443","display_name":"Anand Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qxn185","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MANOJ M. LUNAGARIA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Meteorology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388015, Gujarat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Meteorology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388015, Gujarat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68990077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"240","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.7768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.7768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13548","display_name":"Environmental and biological studies","score":0.17020000517368317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-patterns","display_name":"rainfall patterns","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-spells","display_name":"dry spells","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bimodal-rainfall","display_name":"bimodal rainfall","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-millet","display_name":"finger millet","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigeonpea","display_name":"Cajanus cajan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut","display_name":"groundnut","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-karnataka","display_name":"southern Karnataka","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-rainfall-variability","display_name":"spatiotemporal rainfall variability","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993065325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24887908","display_name":"Dry zone","level":2,"score":0.8448971509933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.8102748394012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.6182640194892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6035199761390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.5941826701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5254694223403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.48923707008361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777380357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7284866","display_name":"Rainfed agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4288189113140106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41212067008018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35490238666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24335291981697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11858147382736206}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","pdf_url":"https://journal.agrimetassociation.org/index.php/jam/article/download/185/115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78954095","display_name":"Journal of Agrometeorology","issn_l":"0972-1665","issn":["0972-1665","2583-2980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agrometeorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f9f6887f8a34aa9a45164c9c1ecf67d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f9f6887f8a34aa9a45164c9c1ecf67d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agrometeorology, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v22i3.185","pdf_url":"https://journal.agrimetassociation.org/index.php/jam/article/download/185/115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78954095","display_name":"Journal of Agrometeorology","issn_l":"0972-1665","issn":["0972-1665","2583-2980"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agrometeorology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200367474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200367474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129515196","https://openalex.org/W196022338","https://openalex.org/W1454279795","https://openalex.org/W1970478364","https://openalex.org/W2012208100","https://openalex.org/W2046588880","https://openalex.org/W2048691437","https://openalex.org/W2055523184","https://openalex.org/W2081711240","https://openalex.org/W2083587415","https://openalex.org/W2091598511","https://openalex.org/W2099575195","https://openalex.org/W2119663111","https://openalex.org/W2120802499","https://openalex.org/W2143700464","https://openalex.org/W2175682091","https://openalex.org/W2295241438","https://openalex.org/W2300927298","https://openalex.org/W3124076629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170332261","https://openalex.org/W3209848675","https://openalex.org/W4220705637","https://openalex.org/W7216689433","https://openalex.org/W2143700464","https://openalex.org/W3201371349","https://openalex.org/W4220742269","https://openalex.org/W7140512317","https://openalex.org/W4398762890","https://openalex.org/W2058450652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,72],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,16,76,83,174],"analyse":[5],"the":[6,63,66,115,131,158,187],"rainfall":[7,28,87,132],"pattern":[8],"of":[9,13,21,53,69,86,120,130,183,197],"dry":[10,32,38,142,148,155],"farming":[11],"zones":[12],"Southern":[14,100],"Karnataka":[15],"arrive":[17],"at":[18],"proper":[19],"date":[20],"sowing":[22,52,182],"by":[23],"considering":[24],"parameters":[25,47],"like":[26],"threshold":[27,31,37],"(20":[29],"mm),":[30],"day":[33],"(2.5":[34],"mm)":[35],"and":[36,93,103,111,150,167],"spell":[39],"period":[40],"(10":[41],"days)":[42],"as":[43,74],"a":[44],"main":[45],"defining":[46],"for":[48,195],"decision":[49],"making":[50],"in":[51,91,123,140,146,153,164,177,181],"major":[54],"crops":[55,184],"(finger":[56],"millet,":[57],"pigeonpea,":[58],"groundnut,":[59],"etc.).":[60],"In":[61,96],"all":[62,121],"three":[64],"zones,":[65],"agro-climatic":[67,116,135,188],"onset":[68,78,117,136,160,170,189],"cropping":[70],"season":[71],"earlier":[73],"compared":[75],"meteorological":[77],"(June":[79],"1st":[80],"week)":[81],"due":[82,173],"bimodal":[84],"distribution":[85],"having":[88],"its":[89],"peaks":[90],"May":[92,113,139,145,152],"September":[94],"month.":[95],"Central":[97],"Dry":[98,101,105],"Zone,":[99,106],"Zone":[102],"Eastern":[104],"fourteenth":[107],"June,":[108],"thirteenth":[109],"June":[110],"twentythird":[112],"were":[114,157,172],"dates":[118,171],"(average":[119],"stations":[122],"each":[124],"zone),":[125],"respectively.":[126],"Station":[127],"wise":[128],"analysis":[129],"revealed":[133],"different":[134],"dates.":[137,161],"Ninth":[138],"central":[141],"zone,":[143],"eighth":[144],"eastern":[147],"zone":[149,156],"fifth":[151],"southern":[154],"earliest":[159],"These":[162],"variations":[163,176],"between":[165],"zonal":[166],"station":[168],"specific":[169],"spatio-temporal":[175],"rainfall.":[178],"Therefore,":[179],"advancements":[180],"based":[185],"on":[186],"should":[190],"be":[191],"taken":[192],"into":[193],"account":[194],"betterment":[196],"crop":[198],"production.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}