{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200367135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1723-1675","title":"Anatomical Step-by-Step Dissection of Complex Skull Base Approaches for Trainees: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Orbit","display_name":"Anatomical Step-by-Step Dissection of Complex Skull Base Approaches for Trainees: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Orbit","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200367135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1723-1675","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36743715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/a-1723-1675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1723-1675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1723-1675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197100","display_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base","issn_l":"2193-6331","issn":["2193-6331","2193-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9897906","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113842293","display_name":"Laura Salgado-L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-5954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-5954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Salgado-Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014434302","display_name":"Luciano Leonel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-4055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-4055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano C. P. C. Leonel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-4055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael O'brien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael O'brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017786168","display_name":"Adedamola Adepoju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-8444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-8444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adedamola Adepoju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057246678","display_name":"Christopher Salvatore Graffeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-1067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-1067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher S. Graffeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087803592","display_name":"Lucas P. Carlstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-740X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-740X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas P. Carlstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-740X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107898974","display_name":"Michael J. Link","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Link","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084598919","display_name":"Carlos Pinheiro\u2010Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-4658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-4658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos D. Pinheiro-Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030153573","display_name":"Maria Peris\u2010Celda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-303X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-303X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77920804","display_name":"Albany Medical Center Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0307crw42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Peris-Celda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Northeast Skull Base Dissection Laboratory, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rhoton Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology Surgical Anatomy Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030153573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I77920804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82431316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"01","first_page":"079","last_page":"088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-endonasal-approach","display_name":"endoscopic endonasal approach","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbit","display_name":"orbit","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-base-surgery","display_name":"skull base surgery","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaver-dissection","display_name":"cadaveric dissection","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-anatomy","display_name":"surgical anatomy","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethmoidectomy","display_name":"ethmoidectomy","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphenoidotomy","display_name":"sphenoidotomy","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxillary-antrostomy","display_name":"maxillary antrostomy","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-canal-decompression","display_name":"optic canal decompression","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-training","display_name":"surgical training","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-training","display_name":"neurosurgical training","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otolaryngology-education","display_name":"otolaryngology education","score":0.9729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.7729402780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775862295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660911","display_name":"Dissection (medical)","level":2,"score":0.7370828986167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6915779113769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4813433587551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4268835783004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3081737756729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3001288175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20252111554145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13375237584114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12333443760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/a-1723-1675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1723-1675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1723-1675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197100","display_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base","issn_l":"2193-6331","issn":["2193-6331","2193-634X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36743715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36743715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9897906","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9897906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9897906","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9897906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134476377","https://openalex.org/W1435353384","https://openalex.org/W1523082993","https://openalex.org/W1597235925","https://openalex.org/W1828407949","https://openalex.org/W1913827328","https://openalex.org/W1967358284","https://openalex.org/W1971039551","https://openalex.org/W1984675345","https://openalex.org/W1993947183","https://openalex.org/W2021287038","https://openalex.org/W2024532936","https://openalex.org/W2028474820","https://openalex.org/W2029056796","https://openalex.org/W2037676102","https://openalex.org/W2040030360","https://openalex.org/W2049210157","https://openalex.org/W2064919590","https://openalex.org/W2068644868","https://openalex.org/W2071568188","https://openalex.org/W2072119038","https://openalex.org/W2072132884","https://openalex.org/W2074967821","https://openalex.org/W2083018911","https://openalex.org/W2107696364","https://openalex.org/W2121453534","https://openalex.org/W2152934050","https://openalex.org/W2166053104","https://openalex.org/W2252996451","https://openalex.org/W2511995468","https://openalex.org/W2809207066","https://openalex.org/W2989773498","https://openalex.org/W3048986341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020061871","https://openalex.org/W1996993591","https://openalex.org/W2424073895","https://openalex.org/W2368943772","https://openalex.org/W2367972372","https://openalex.org/W91146296","https://openalex.org/W2049611277","https://openalex.org/W3103200836","https://openalex.org/W2599882147","https://openalex.org/W4389295122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Introduction":[1],"Although":[2],"endonasal":[3,178],"endoscopic":[4,56,72,217],"approaches":[5],"(EEA)":[6],"to":[7,83,89,150,190,196,210,214],"the":[8,24,84,90,133,140,144,151,181,191],"orbit":[9,85,141,152,195],"have":[10],"been":[11],"previously":[12],"reported,":[13],"a":[14,59,198,205],"didactic":[15,172],"resource":[16],"for":[17,157,176],"educating":[18],"neurosurgery":[19],"and":[20,28,48,58,92,100,108,122,136,162,193],"otolaryngology":[21],"trainees":[22,158],"regarding":[23],"pertinent":[25],"anatomy,":[26],"techniques,":[27],"decision-making":[29],"pearls":[30],"is":[31,153],"lacking.":[32],"Methods":[33],"Six":[34],"sides":[35],"of":[36,132,139,201],"three":[37],"formalin-fixed,":[38],"color":[39],"latex\u2013injected":[40],"cadaveric":[41],"specimens":[42],"were":[43,79],"dissected":[44],"using":[45],"4-mm":[46],"0-":[47],"30-degree":[49],"rigid":[50],"endoscopes,":[51],"as":[52,54],"well":[53],"standard":[55],"equipment,":[57],"high-speed":[60],"surgical":[61],"drill.":[62],"The":[63],"anatomical":[64],"dissection":[65,131],"was":[66],"documented":[67],"in":[68,155,174,180],"stepwise":[69],"three-dimensional":[70],"(3D)":[71],"images.":[73],"Following":[74],"dissection,":[75],"representative":[76],"case":[77],"applications":[78,179],"reviewed.":[80],"Results":[81],"EEA":[82,149],"provides":[86,187],"excellent":[87],"access":[88],"medial":[91,194],"inferior":[93,192],"orbital":[94,120,126],"regions.":[95],"Key":[96],"steps":[97],"include":[98],"positioning":[99],"preoperative":[101],"considerations,":[102],"middle":[103],"turbinate":[104],"medialization,":[105],"uncinate":[106],"process":[107],"ethmoid":[109],"bulla":[110],"removal,":[111],"complete":[112],"ethmoidectomy,":[113],"sphenoidotomy,":[114],"maxillary":[115],"antrostomy,":[116],"lamina":[117],"papyracea":[118],"resection,":[119,128],"apex":[121],"optic":[123],"canal":[124],"decompression,":[125],"floor":[127],"periorbita":[129],"opening,":[130],"extraconal":[134],"fat,":[135],"final":[137],"exposure":[138,189],"contents":[142],"via":[143],"medial-inferior":[145],"recti":[146],"corridor.":[147],"Conclusion":[148],"challenging,":[154],"particular":[156],"unfamiliar":[159],"with":[160],"nasal":[161],"paranasal":[163],"sinus":[164],"anatomy.":[165],"Operatively":[166],"oriented":[167],"neuroanatomy":[168],"dissections":[169],"are":[170],"crucial":[171],"resources":[173],"preparation":[175],"practical":[177],"operating":[182],"room":[183],"(OR).":[184],"This":[185],"approach":[186],"optimal":[188],"treat":[197],"wide":[199],"variety":[200],"pathologies.":[202],"We":[203],"describe":[204],"comprehensive":[206],"step-by-step":[207],"curriculum":[208],"directed":[209],"any":[211],"audience":[212],"willing":[213],"master":[215],"this":[216],"skull":[218],"base":[219],"approach.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
